Dogma ichokwadi

Dogma ndiyo nheyo inokosha yekufungidzira, pfungwa kana chitendero, chinogamuchirwa pasina gakava, pane kutenda. Kubva pamatematical point of view, dzidziso ipi neipi inonyadzisa, kureva, chirevo chisingadi uchapupu.

ChiGiriki chekare chechiGiriki

Chinhu chinonakidza, asi muAtene mitezo yemitemo ndeyemitemo. Kutaura mutauro wemazuva ano, akasarudza mutemo, chirevo chevakuru vakuru vemunharaunda kana hurumende, pamwe nekuraira kwehupi hupi ushumiri kana dhipatimendi. Nenzira iyo, Athene, nehurumende yavo uye magungano anozivikanwa, nguva dzose yakagadzirisa mazana - mitemo yekugadzirisa iyo inoshanda mukati mehutungamiri ehurumende uye ine kodzero yevanhu vese. An etymological meaning is also interesting: originally dogma is one opinion. Mune mamwe mazwi, nzvimbo yeAtene, kutora dzidziso nguva nenguva, yakaratidza kubatana kwayo pamusoro pezvinetso zvemukati nekunze.

Murairo wechiKristu

Maererano neTestamente Itsva, dzidziso ndeyekuverengwa kwevanhu vanoitwa muHurumende yeRoma. Pakutanga kwemakore echiKristu, saizvozvo, yekutanga, semantics yemutemo yezwi iri ichiripo. Zvisinei, nekuwa kweRoma, zvakazoitika kuti vechidiki vechiKristu vakanga vari mune zvematongerwo enyika "zvisina chinhu" nzvimbo - pasina nyika nesimba. Iga sangano rakakwanisa nenzira imwe neimwe kutonga mamiriro acho aive Chechi. Uye dzidziso dzakanyatsopfuurira kupfuura mumunda wemutemo wechitendero. Kwenguva yakati yakava pachena kuti dzidziso ndeyekurongeka kwechechi, ndiko kuti, chete inopa simba. Kwapera nguva yakati, mushure mekugadzirwa kwevatongi vekutanga nemadzimambo emashure emadzimambo, dzidziso yakave iyo inokosha yekudzidzisa kwechitendero, zvikurukuru nekuda kwemabasa aAlbert the Great naTomas Aquinas.

Maitiro uye dzidziso

Kubva pakuona maitiro ekutenda, dzidziso ndeyechikwata. Kune rumwe rutivi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekusimudzira mitemo yehutsika yakasimwa kubva pauduku uye iine hukama hwakajeka nedzimwe nzvimbo dzevanhu. Nokudaro, basa rekutonga redzidziso semhosva yepamutemo inopfuurira. Kune rumwe ruvoko, tsika dzakanaka ndeimwe yevaki vehutsika, iyo, muchirevo, yakazara pfungwa kudarika mitemo inotungamirirwa. Saka, mifananidzo yakadzidziswa ye "zvakanaka" uye "yakaipa" haisi yakakwana. Dzinoshandura pane nguva uye zvichienderana nekuchinja kwehupenyu hwemazuva. Mufananidzo wepasi, unomirirwa muhuduku, hwakasiyana zvachose pane wakakura uye, kunyanya, makore ane makore. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvekutsika, zvakananga, zvakare zvinoshanduka. Chinhu chakashandiswa kuva dzidziso dzimwe nguva chinonyengera. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo kutengesa kuenzanisa kutonga uye kurarama upenyu hwemazuva ose, asi chaizvoizvo ugare uri vatongi, maunogara uchiteerera. Kana iwe uchida, hongu ...

Dzidziso yemutemo

Mune mabhuku epamutemo izwi iri rinonzwisiswa sepamusoro-soro yemitemo - yakasiyana nemitemo, kodzero, zvinotarisirwa; Nzvimbo dzisiri dzemutemo (mitemo, mirairo); Zviito zvevatambi zvinangwa pakushandisa zvinotarisirwa mumutemo zvepakutanga, pamwe nekududzirwa kwepamutemo kwezviito zvakadaro. Zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo, zvitubu zvemitemo (zvikamu zvemurairo) zvinopesana nemanzwiro, uye nenzira iyi vane kodzero yepamusoro.