Gymnast Maria Filatova: biography, hupenyu hwehupenyu uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Chikoro cheSoviet che gymnastics chakanyatsotaridzirwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakasimba zvikuru munyika. Kunyanya kukoshesa kwakakwezva kuvadzimai-vamiririri vemutambo uyu wakanaka. Olga Korbut, Elena Mukhina, Olga Bicherova, Natalia Shaposhnikova - urongwa urwu hunogona kupfuurirwa nokusingaperi. Chimwe chikamu chevamiririri ava gymnastics chakanga chiri chiduku, izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kuvadzivisa kuratidzira kusatya kwavo uye ushingi munguva yekuita pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemitambo.

Mumutsara mumwechete nevaya vanozivikanwa ndiMaria Filatova - chiremba anozivikanwa weSoviet, mukadzi ane dambudziko rakaoma kwazvo.

Childhood

Guta duku reSiberia Leninsk-Kuznetsk rakagadzwa muzana ramakumi maviri remakore. Iyo pfuma huru yeguta iri ilahle, uye basa rose rekushanda mairi raive nenzira yakabatanidzwa nemupambi wayo. Saka vaFiratovs vaiva mhuri chaiyo yeimba yomugodhi. MumaJuly 19, 1961, musikana akaonekwa Maria, nyanzvi yemangwana ye gymnastics muSoviet Union.

Kwenguva yekutanga pamusoro pemutambo uyu wemakore mashanu ainzi Masha akanzwa muruvanze, kubva kumusikana wake. Kuita kuti vabereki vamupe kumugove wegymnastics yakanga isiri yakaoma, kubatsirwa kweCentral Palace of Culture, uko kudzidziswa kwakaitwa, kwaiva kure nekufamba kubva kuFiratov House. Uye kumakwikwi okutanga pabhiriji uye kuparadzanisa Masha kwakakunda.

Mune ramangwana, boka rekudzidziswa kwekutanga, kwaakatanga kuwira, rakapatsanurwa, uye Filatova akanga ari muboka raTatyana Ivanovna Ivanova, uyo akazova mudzidzisi wekutanga wekumhanya.

Kutanga kubudirira

Mushure memakirasi naTatyana Ivanova, Maria Filatova anova nhengo yemurume nemudzimai Mametiev, Innokenty uye Galina. Vakabatanidzwa zvikuru mukuumbwa kwevechidiki Mariya. Yaiva pasi pehutungamiri hwavo kuti iye, achitaura pamakwikwi epamba, akakwanisa kupinda muchikwata chenyika yechidiki cheSoviet Union. Kwemusi iwoyo Masha akanga ane makore gumi namatatu chete.

Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1976, Maria akaita chikwata chake mumutambo mukuru wemarudzi mu gymnastics. Iko kutanga kwakazobudirira, uye musikana wemakore gumi namashanu akatora nzvimbo yechina mumhedziso yose-yakapoteredza, iyo, pamwe nekukwikwidza kwakakunda panguva iyoyo muvakadzi gymnastics, yaiva chigumisiro chakanaka.

Chekutanga Olympic Games

Mukufanana muna 1976, boka reSoviet renyika rakanga riri kugadzirira hurukuro huru yemitambo yegore remakore mana - Mitambo yeOlympic kuMontreal, Canada. Mutsamba yekutanga yevakakumbira rwendo rwekuenda kuCanada, Maria haana kuwana. Asi munguva yekupedzisira yekudzidzira musikana musikana akakwanisa kuratidza kuvaridzi vekudzidzisa veSoviet national team kuti akakodzera nzvimbo mune boka guru renyika.

Sezvenguva yakaratidzwa, vadzidzisi havana kuita chisarudzo chisina kunaka. ISoviet team, ine nyanzvi dzakadai seNelli Kim, Olga Korbut, Lyudmila Turishcheva, vakakwanisa kuparadza chikwata cheRomania muhondo yakaoma ndokukunda goridhe yeOlympic. Mupiro mukuru mukukunda kukunda kwechikwata chenyika yakagadzirwa nemurume ane makore gumi namashanu Filatova Maria.

Mukuonekwa kwevanhu, zvakaoma Filatova kukwikwidzana nevadzidzi vane ruzivo, semugumisiro, akatora nzvimbo yepfumbamwe mune zviitiko zvose.

Farira kuna Leninsk-Kuznetsk

Mushure mokubudirira kubudirira kuMontreal Olympics, Filatov, Maria akachengetedza nzvimbo munzvimbo huru yeboka revakadzi rekuAmerica muzvigadzirwa zvemaoko. Kubudirira kubudirira mumitambo yeimba kunoshandiswa nekubudirira pakutanga kwekutanga kwenyika. Saka, mumitambo yakakwikwidza yakanga iri kukunda mumakwikwi emutambo pamakwikwi enyika neEurope, ndarama mumutambo weWhite Cup, yakakunda kukunda mumakwikwi uye Makapu eSoviet Union. Uye makore ose aya, pamwe chete naMaria, ndivo vaimubatsira pakutanga - Innokentiy naGalina Mametyeva.

Nhau huru yemitambo yenyika yedu yakanga yava kusvika - Olympiad-80 muMoscow. Zvakagadziriswa kuti Leninsk-Kuznetsk gymnastics chikoro ichaendeswa kuMoscow. Asi ruzhinji rwezvisarudzo zvisingazwisisiki zvehutungamiri hwakaita kuti Maria Filatova aifanira kuenda kuBelarus, kuguta reMinsk.

Moscow Olympics

Zvose izvi kuchinja muhupenyu zvakaita kuti kuve kweMitambo yeOlympic muna 1980, Filatov akanga atogadzirira nemumwe mudzidzisi. Mutungamiri mutsva waMaria akanga ari mukurumbira weBelarusian, Nikolai Miligulo, uyo akapa nyika yemitambo Nelli Kim.

Mutsara uyu nemudzidzisi mutsva wakaunza Maria imwe ndarama yeOlympic, yakagamuchirwa mumakwikwi emutambo. Uyewo aya maMitambo yeOlympic akamuunza iye nemuviri wega-Filatova Maria Evgenevna, uyo akabudirira aive akajeka, akazova murindi wezendarira mumitambo.

Kuzadzikiswa kwemitambo

Asi mushure mokukunda kwekukunda kuMoscow Olympics, migumisiro yemitambo yevashandi vemazvikokota vane tarenda yakatanga kuderera. Pakanga paine dzimwe nguva kubudirira, kufanana, semuenzaniso, sirivha mumushumo wakakwana muHome Cup muna 1981. Asi iye aiziva kuti nguva yevatambi mu gymnastics yakapfupika. Uye mushure mekusimbiswa kweU.SR muna 1982, kwaakatora nzvimbo yegumi nenhatu mukukwikwidza kwakakwana, Maria akasarudza kusiya mutambo mukuru. Panguva iyoyo akave nemakore 21 chete.

Upenyu hwega

Ari kugara kuMinsk, Maria akasangana naAlexander Kurbatov, uyewo munguva yakapfuura gymnast. Mushure mokuguma kwemitambo yake yemutambo, Alexander akashandisa mashizha, akashanda se circus acrobat.

Muna 1986, Maria naAlexander vakaroora muchato. Gore rakatevera, avo vakaroorana vainge vaine mwanasikana, uyo vabereki vake vakadana Sasha. Gare gare, Alexandra akatevera netsoka dzevabereki vake uye akanga achiita zvekuita gymnastics, achiita zvakabudirira pamatambudziko makuru. Akakunda mukwikwidzi wenyika, panguva iyo mhuri ye Kurbatov yaigara muUnited States. Zvisinei, mune ramangwana remutambi wenyanzvi Alexandra haana kushanda, uye akava mudzidzisi-choreographer.

Upenyu mushure mokuguma kwemitambo yemabasa

Muna 1984 Filatova Maria, uyo ane mitambo yemitambo inowanikwa munyaya yacho, akapedza kudzidza paNovoznetsk Pedagogical Institute, anoziva "mudzidzisi wevana". Kwenguva yakati, Maria akashanda nemurume wake mumudhudhudhe weMinsk, uye Maria akaita nepurogiramu yega pamuflip-flops.

Mushure mekuenda kwekuberekwa, Maria akakokwa, pamwe nemhuri yake, kuenda kuNorthern Ireland kuzoshanda kune kontrakiti neboka rehurumende renyika iyoyo. MuNorthern Ireland, mhuri ye Kurbatov yakagara kwemakore mana kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 1996. Zvadaro vakatevera kukokwa kuUnited States of America uyewo pakudzidzisa. Iko, mhuri yeKurbatov yakagara muguta reRochester, muNew York. Pano gymnast Filatova Maria pamwe nemurume wake vakatanga kushanda sevanodzidzisa vana, vachifananidza mapoka avo edzimba.

Dzokera kumba

Pasinei nekubudirira kweupenyu huri mhiri kwemahotera, chido chikuru chaMaria chakanga chiri kudzokera kumusha kwake Leninsk-Kuznetsk. Dambudziko rakamuka pakanga pasina munhu aitarisira.

Apo aigara muUnited States pane kadhi rakasvibirira, Filatova Maria akanga asina kodzero yekuwana pipisipoti yeRussia. Nguva yose yekugara muUnited States, akaedza kuwana hugari hweRussia. Yakanga iri mhirizhonga yakaipa: Filatova yaifanira kuonekwa muRussia kuitira kuti iwane vagari venyika, asi zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana visa pasina zvinyorwa zveRussia. Kuedza kuwana chizvarwa cheRussia pasi pechirongwa chakareruka chekukosha kwakakosha maMelandland asati agadzirwa korona yekubudirira. Maria akagamuchira mhinduro kubva kubasa rekuenda kune dzimwe nyika iyo iyo inoshandiswa kuRwandaland haisi yenyaya yakakosha yekuwana vagari veRussia.

Pasinei nehurumende yakaramba, Filatova Maria haana kurega kuedza kwake kunyange pashure pokudzoka kunyika yekwavo. Akanyora tsamba kuvatungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin, paakaunza nharo, achisimbisa kodzero yekugara munharaunda yeRussia zviri pamutemo. Mukurwisana kwaMaria vakapinda nevanhu vakakurumbira semutungamiriri weKemerovo nzvimbo Aman Tuleyev, mutungamiri weOlympic muGreece-Roman mukurwisana naAlexander Karelin nevamwe vazhinji vezvematongerwe enyika nevemitambo yemitambo yenyika yedu. Somugumisiro, ruramisiro yakakunda: March 24, 2015 kubva pamaoko ehurumende yeKemerovo nzvimbo Aman Tuleyev, Maria Filatova akagamuchira pipisipoti yeRussia. Akapiwawo zita re "Honorary Citizen of the Kemerovo Region".

Parizvino, Maria E. Filatova, uyo ane nhoroondo yehupenyu yakataurwa iwe munyaya yacho, anorarama uye anoshanda nemurume wake Alexander Kurbatov munharaunda yake yeLeninsk-Kuznetsk, mune imwe chikoro chemitambo chinonzi mushure mokutanga weko Maria, Innokenty Ivanovich Mametyev. Uye hapana mubvunzo kuti hazvingatori nguva yakawanda, uye tichaona vadzidzi veiyi vaviri mumakwikwi makuru mu gymnastics.