Guta reVladikavkaz ndiro guta guru reNorth Ossetia

North Ossetia is republic iyo inhengo yeRussian Federation. Yakatangwa muna 1924. Vanhu vemunharaunda ndevasiri Ossetians, asi mamwe marudzi anogara munharaunda iyi.

Ngatitorei kuti North Ossetia ndeyei, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yayo yenzvimbo. Iyi republic ndiyo chikamu cheNorth Caucasus Federal District. Nokudaro zvinotevera mhedziso isingagumi yokuti nharaunda yose yehurumende iri muCaucasus. Kuti ive yakajeka pakugadzirisa, kumucheto wekumusoro kwegomo guru gomo ndiyo Greater Caucasus. Kuzorodzwa pano kunogoverwa sezvizvi: mapani nemaodzanyemba anotora nzvimbo zhinji, uye makomo - pasi pehafu.

Vanenge zviuru mazana manomwe vanhu vanogara munharaunda ye republic. Pakati peizvi, zvinopfuura 60% ndezvenharaunda. Economy, Russia ishamwari inoshanda. I Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (zita rayo rakazara) inotora nzvimbo ye80 munzvimbo yakanyorwa yeChishanu (pasi pe8 000 sq. Km.) Guta rehurumende ndiro guta reVladikavkaz. Iri iri kumaodzanyemba kweRussia pamabhangi eTerek River kumucheto kweCaucasus Mountains.

Nenguva pfupi pamusoro peiyo huru

Vladikavkaz yakatangwa munguva yeCatherine. Iri zita rokuti "Vladikavkaz" - kubva paPavel Sergeevich Potemkin muna 1784 rakagamuchira nhare yakagadzirwa seRussia nechokuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba kweguta remazuva ano. Zuva remangwana guta reNorth Ossetia rakagamuchira nzvimbo yeguta muna 1860.

Iye zvino huwandu hweguta huri zvishoma kudarika mazana zviuru zvevanhu, vazhinji vavo vari Ossetians, Russia uye Armenia.

Vladikavkaz (Ossetian Dzaudzhikau) iri pakati peCaucasus. Heano mazhizha mashomanana uye nguva yakareba yechando inopisa. Guta rakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye zvisikwa zvepanyama mumhando yekurapa zvicherwa zvemvura uye mvura yakanakisisa yemvura.

Kutakura mabasa

Parizvino, Vladikavkaz inogona kudada nevekutungamira zvakanaka kutakura network. Ikoko kune imwe nzvimbo yendege yepasi pose ine ndege dzinogara dziri kuMoscow. Inobvawo kune nzvimbo idzi iyo inozivikanwa neGeorgian Military Road inotanga. Iyo inzira inokosha yekukurukurirana pakati pematunhu maviri - Russia neGeorgia. Zvisinei, kwemakore mana (2006 - 2010) hurumende yakamanikidzwa kuivhara kwenguva pfupi. Asi kubvira muna March 2010 sangano rakatanga zvakare. Uyewo pano ndiyo igwa reVladikavkaz, rinobatanidza guta naRostov-on-Don.

Culture

Musoro weAssetia weNorth (Vladikavkaz) ichafadza vadzidzisi vekuziva uye zvekugara kwetsika nemitambo yakawanda, mahofisi emakonti, makamuri emamamuziyamu, mabhuku ekuraibhurari, pakati peiwo akakwegura muNorth Caucasus ari Republican imwe. Pakati pezvivako zvekuvakwa -Russia Theatre, dhipatimendi rebazi, Palace reMetallurgists, neHurumende House, uye, zvirokwazvo, makadhi anoshanyira aVladikavkaz - musikiti weSunni Mukhtarov nechechi yeOrthodox yeNativity, inonziwo chechi yeAssetian.

Musangano wakanga wakagadzirwa nechekumanzere kwebhangi yeTerek nemudzimai weAzeri wekambani yemafuta, Murtuz-Aga Mukhtarov. Munguva yeSoviet, chivako ichi chakashandiswa kuvaka imba yeMusamende yeNzvimbo Yenhoroondo. Chechi yekuzvarwa kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Mariya ndiyo chechi yekare yeOrthodox iyo Vladikavkaz inogona kudada nayo. Kusvikira makore makumi mapfumbamwe. XX yezana remakore, kereke yakashanda sevigwa rekuvigwa kune vagari venyika dzakakurumbira veRepublic. Uyewo muVladikavkaz pane ichangobva kuvakwa Saint George Cathedral, iyo ndiyo kereke huru yeVladikavkaz diocese.

Monuments

Guta racho rakavaka zvivigiro zvakawanda kune vaongorori, vanyori, masimba makuru. Pakati pavo - chinyorwa chisingawanzoitiki kuna Alexander Pushkin. Munyori wenhetembo anoratidzwa akagara mumotokari yakatorwa nemombe, maaifamba nayo muCaucasus.

Pakati peHondo yePatritic Patriotic, hondo dzeropa dzakarwiwa muguta uye mahara aro. Muna 2007, guta guru reAssetia, North rakagamuchira zita rekuremekedza reGuta reMasoja. Imwe yevarwi vemunyika yose yeAssetians ndiyo Gavhuna Issa Pliev, uyo akazova 2 Hero Hero of the Soviet Union. Mukukudzwa kwake pamusoro pekugumburwa kweTerek ndiyo chivimbiso chinonyanya kuzivikanwa cheVladikavkaz - mufananidzo weEstestrian waPliev.

Kufambira kweguta

Nekuvaraidzwa kwevagari vemo uye vatashanyi muguta racho kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepaki. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndiPark of Culture uye Rest inodanwa mushure mutevedzeri weAssetian KL Khetagurov. Kune dare rekudyara, mataretennis, mini-gorofu. Imwe paki yakakurumbira iOlympic Park, yakavakwa muna 2014, iyo inokwezva zvikuru iyo inopenya mutsime wemimhanzi. Mukati chaiwo yeVladikavkaz, mune imwe nzvimbo yezvakaitika uye tsika, kune nzvimbo yezvitima-Mira Avenue, inenge yose zvivako zvaro zvekugadzira uye zvigaro zvemitambo.

Kubva munaMeyi kusvika munaOctober kune vanhu vepaduku vashoma uye vashanyi veguta vanoshanda nharaunda yeNorth Caucasian inonzi ainzi Valentina Tereshkova. Iko guta guru reNorth Ossetia rine kubatana kwakanaka kweTerek River.

Utano uye Mitambo

Mitambo yakakurumbira zvikuru muVladikavkaz neNorth Ossetia ndiyo yebhola nekumhanya. Vose veAssetian vanotsigira kambani yebhola yebhola "Alania", iyo muna 1995 yakazova mutsigiri weRussia.

Kwete kure neguta pane Redant settlement, pedyo neinozivikanwa sanatoria "Ossetia", "Redant", zvivakwa zvezvivakwa, arboretum.