Murray River - iyo yakawanda mvura inoyerera muAustralia

Rwizi rwa Murray, pamwe chete nerwendo rukuru rwenyika (Darling), runoumba rwizi rwakakura kupfuura dzose muAustralia. Nheyo yayo ine mamiriyoni 1 makiromita. Iyi ndiyo 12% yenharaunda yenyika. Rwizi rwechikamu chikuru rwakaumba miganhu pakati pemiti mbiri idzi: New South Wales neVictoria. Murray inobva kuAustralia Alps, inoyerera ichienda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye inoyerera ichienda kuIndia Ocean ichienda kuAlexanderrina Lake. Rwizi haruve rwakadzika, kunyanya panguva ino. Munhu waro anotarisa zvachose akaomeswa, nokuti mvura inonzwisisika inotorwa kuti idiriwe. Zvose zvegore negore zvinokwana 14 km3, 11 zvayo zvinoshandiswa pane zvekurima zvekurima. Nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa dziri pedyo, izvo zvinopa 40% yezvinomera zvehurumende yose. Kureba kweRwizi rwaMurray kune makiromita 2995.

Murray River Complex

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenzizi dzeAustralia dzinoyerera pamiganhu. Rwizi rwaMurray pamapu ruri kumabvazuva kwegungwa, rinopfuura zvishoma mukati megungwa. Inopfuura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana- siyana: makomo, masango, masango emakomo, dziva uye matongo. Murray anopfuura nomumakungwa akawanda (Alexandrina, Kuroung nevamwe), urusi hwahwo hwakasiyana chaizvo. Rwizi ndiAnalogo yeAustralia yeAmerican Mississippi kuburikidza nekuzara kwayo uye huwandu. Mune zhizha rwizi runozadza, muchando - inenge isina kudzika. Mukuwedzera kune Darling, ine zvakawanda zvakakura zvakakwana zvakakwana: Goulburn, Mitta-Mitta, Marrambiji, Loddon, Ovens uye Kompaspe.

Nhoroondo yerwizi

Pakutanga, Rwizi rwaMurray rwainzi Hume. Yakawanikwa mukutanga kwekutanga yezana remakore rechi19 nekufambisa kwevatongi vehurumende Howell naHume. Mukuremekedzwa kwekupedzisira uye akatumidzwa. Makore mashomanana gare gare imwe shanho yakaongorora rwizi nenzira yakazara. Zvadaro yakava nezita rayo razvino. Musoro wekufambisa, Sturt akasarudza kusiya zita remufundisi weAustralia George Murray mumazana emakore. Rwizi rwakakurumidza kushandiswa semugwagwa wekutakura zvinhu. Kazhinji yaive yehudzi, iyo yakaendeswa kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweAustralia, kwaitengeswa kuUnited States. Rwizi rwaMurray rwakapinda mumiriro yekudiridza muna 1887 neruoko rworudyi rwaWilliam Chuffey. Pamabhangi akavakwa madhesheni uye kuvhara, izvo zvakatanga kudyara michero yeminda, minda yemizambiringa nekotoni minda. Izvi zvinopfuurira kusvikira nhasi.

The Legend of the River

Nheyo dzinoshamisa kune imwe neimwe yega, haisi vatorwa kwavari uye munharaunda iyo Murray River iripo. Pane imwe nguva aimbova ane mhosva Ho Hopwood akasarudza kuwana guta mumugwagwa weAustralia pedyo neMelbourne. Pamabhangi akavaka temberi dzakawanda, uye parwizi - chikepe. Purogiramu yemudziyo yakanyatsofungidzirwa uye yakagadzirirwa kwenguva refu. Zvechokwadi, vatasvi vakapedza nguva yavo mune varaidzo, uko mari yakawanda yakashandiswa. Vakanga vakakwana kuvaka guta reIchuchka. Uye apo Australiya yairumbidzwa ne "golide yegoridhe" munguva yekutengeserana kukuru kwegorosi, kugadzirisa kwakakura kukura kusvika nhasi uno urefu hwekukwirira kwayo huri mamita 800 mamita. Uye yakavakwa kubva pamusana wehuta.

Tourism

Rwizi rwaMurray runokwezva vabati vehove kubva kumativi ose enyika nehove yavo. Kune marudzi akawanda ehove iyo yakanaka yekudya: cod, sirivha uye ndarama yegoridhe, Australian smelt, rukova rwizi, mvura yakachena shrimp, eel uye catfish. Mabheti ezvigaro akagara kumativi ose erwizi. Bhoti uye mabhazi zvinoshandiswa kupamba mumvura. River cruises yakakurumbira. Pano unogona kubvarura chikepe, imba inoputika kana bhanji. Vanonzwa vakasununguka kuti vazorore uye vatarise runako iri pamahombekombe e Murray. Aya ndiwo masango eucalyptus, roriginal lorikety. Miti yakasiyana- siyana yeAustralia haigoni kusiya chero vatashanyi vasina hanya.