Tver masuo nemakapoteredza

Nzvimbo pedyo Belorussky kuchiteshi - mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru nhoroondo nzvimbo muMoscow. Kuchinjwa mhiri pamutemo muzana remakore rapfuura, richiri anochengeta kuyeuka zvakapfuura, guta guru.

Moscow Chirongwa: guta uye miti

Moscow, yakavambwa muna 1147 Yuriem Dolgorukim, mumwe mukuru nzvimbo Russia. It ane TOUR-mhete kana concentric marongerwo. Pakati ndiye Kremlin - yekare nhare kudzivirira shongwe. On tsika yekare, nhare hakuna akagara. Pane vane chete ravarwi vakarinda nhare.

Vagari dzimba dzavo pedo yemauto masvingo. Dzimba idzi dzaiva townsmen, iyo pakupedzisira dzinenge dziine munhu dzakavakirirwa rusvingo kana runodzivirira. Posad akakura uye zvishoma nezvishoma vawedzere mhiri annular mugodhi. Yakanga ichangovakwa cheguta zvakare akadzivirira annular mugodhi kana masvingo.

Saka, pakutanga Moscow aiva kudzivirira hurongwa 4 serfs "marin'i". Pashure nhare muhari guta akapisa, vagari akadurura pasi murwi pachinzvimbo, anoita basa rakafanana. Muna 1742, musi chirongwa of Chambers-bhodhi aitarisira mari yeRussian Empire, yakanga yakavakwa Collegiate Chamber mugodhi. Panharirire inonzi tenderera yevhu murwi pamwe moats uye magedhi (murindi romukova), inorondedzera miganhu guta kana nhengo dzayo.

Chambers-collegiate mugodhi yakavakwa kutsiviwa vozvedennoekupecheskoy kambani kutenga vodka, achisimbisa - Convivial mugodhi. Convivial rusvingo kutigumbura nzira kuguta zvichiita contraband vodka. Rakakurumidza chakasakara uye akaputsa. A achangobva vakavakazve Chambers-collegiate mugodhi akaita zvisingabviri kutakura basa-mubhadharo muMoscow dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu. Mumazana nomubato zvakanzi yakavakwa 37 boka ravarwi.

Tverskaya Zastava muMoscow: paumbwe pachivara

Т верской заставы сформировалась перед Белорусским вокзалом . Area masuwo T verskoy yakaumbwa pamberi Belarus yemapurisa. Railway Makwara akabatanidza Moscow nemaguta akawanda European.

nzvimbo iyi akazviratidza XVIII remakore, kana shongwe Tverskaya Zastava Collegiate Chamber mugodhi. Kuburikidza nomubato mumugwagwa Tver, ari XVIII remakore ikashanduka dzakakurumbira chaizvo. On the nzira kutakura zvakawanda zvinhu zvinoda kugarwa netsika rara Moscow vatengesi. Kwakasarudzwa kuvaka Collegiate Chamber mugodhi Tverskaya Zastava. Kana Regional mabasa vakanga chabvisa, guta mapurisa revarwi vairinda Raishandiswa vaitamira kudzora. Pedyo Tverskaya Zastava kubva guru raiva Yamskaya Sloboda, uye kunze - musha.

Muna 1864, muganhu Moscow wenyika collegiate mugodhi akanga akatsunga pamutemo, nharaunda yacho Moscow vari neKomisheni Moscow Duma nehurumende County, uye nyika boka revarwi vanorinda - zemstvo.

Kupemberera Arch Tverskaya Zastava

Mabhuku akawana ruzivo kuti muna 1812 kubudikidza Tverskaya Zastava ichibuda pomoto Moscow kubudikidza Napoleon Bonaparte. Makore maviri gare gare kwakasarudzwa kudzorera yaiungana pedyo pamasuo zvinopiswa yematanda anogamuchirwa Arch, chakavakwa pasi Peter I, asi Alexander I yapa Kurambidzwa kuvakwa. Makore makumi maviri chete gare gare, pano sezvakarayirwa Nicholas I, I yakavakwa masuwo, nechekare kubva ibwe. Zvava shongwe kukunda muhondo pamwe Napoleon. Sprektiroval arch wakakurumbira mapurani Osip Bove.

Inochengetwa rwayo kubvira neyechiRoma, chivako chacho kunze maererano canons ose dzenhoroondo dzekare mapurani. The Arc de Triomphe rakaitirwa namabwe chena, mined iri muzvikomo pedyo Krylatskoye, uye vakakanda simbi kushandiswa pembiru. Decorated ngoro Kubwinya, vauye mabhiza nhanhatu, matunhu reliefs uye zvivezwa chinoitirwa muvezi Ivan Vitali uye Ivan Timofeev. Zvokuyamura mifananidzo - mukadzi murwi, pfumo, achiuraya dhiragoni, kurwisana Kremlin masvingo, zvivezwa masoja eRoma majasi - kufananidzira simba zvombo Russian, ushingi uye ushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vanhu Russian.

Pakati reliefs pane mufananidzo Kesari Alexander I, dzaitaurwa muchimiro mambo weRoma, izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana yeRussian Church, inotungamirwa Metropolitan Filaret.

Nezvokumutswa kugadzwa nzvimbo gedhi yakachinja zita raro kusvikira Starotriumfalnuyu, uye akagamuchira kechipiri zita - ". Nharaunda idzva anogamuchirwa Arch"

Tverskaya Zastava: Perspectives

Munguva ichangopfuura, maererano chisarudzo rakatorwa meya weguta Sergeem Sobyaninym uye Moskomekspertizy chirongwa, nokuti kuti nzvimbo iri Belorussky Railway Station chinhu chinokosha chokufambisa nomusimboti guru, ichavakwa apo ari chitima makwara. Pakutanga, vasati 2008, paiva trams kukura kubva Forest Street kusvika yemapurisa, asi vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Historic Route vakasarudza kuchengeta. Uyezve, sezvazviri rokuvakazve Tver masuo vakaronga nzvimbo nokudzorerwa maererano ayo vamwe vaimbova chitarisiko.

Chimwe chinokosha pfungwa vavakezve chirongwa chiri pamwero mukuru mapindu nzvimbo: yekudyara vakawanda miti, patsangadzi Kuparara. Uyewo upgrading ayo okuvimba hurongwa. Zvinofungirwa, uye mudzokere nzvimbo shongwe munyori Alekseyu Maksimovichu Gorkomu, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 2005 nokuda vavakezve basa munharaunda.