"Saint Helena" (mifananidzo): Description uye ukoshi

Paungano huru yavatsvene vaMwari, vashomanana chete ndivo somusande mukutarisana kuvaapositori vatsvene. Special rubatsiro kuChechi, kuti kupfeka ndima nevaApostora, vakabvumira kuti vave vakakodzera kukudzwa uku. Mumwe wevaya vane yepasi ushumiri agamuchira rumbidzo yakakwirira yakadaro, aiva Saint Helena. Icon pamwe mufananidzo waro kwemazana emakore akawanda aiva mumwe kupfuura airemekedzwa nzvimbo Orthodox.

The mwanasikana duku kumwene weimba

Ndianiko iye, Mutsvene Kuenzana kuvaapositori Queen Helena, icon iyo inowanikwa mumachechi akawanda Russian uye chinokwezva vazhinji vakatendeka? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuvhura upenyu hwaMwari mutsvene ugodnitsy akambochera pfupi nguva pashure kwake rufu yakaropafadzwa, uye mashoma hwakawanda huripo mabasa dzekare yekare akanga arondedzera mabasa ake chinobwinya.

Makore anenge 250 ari Asia guta Minor weBhetaniya, muridzi yomunzvimbo yevaeni aiva mwanasikana, kumubatsira kuti ashumire vaenzi. Izvi kwaiva ramangwana Saint Helena. Akaenzana vapostori Icon of Queen anotipa nhasi mufananidzo mukadzi mukuru, akatarisisa yomukati nyika kudenga, uye mumazuva iwayo zvakanga zvichiri chete musikana haafungi nezvekuuya kwake basa guru. Uye, sezvo chakaitika nguva dzose, rimwe zuva iye kudanana.

Happy, asi pakarepo dangling muchato

Her musanangurwa wechiduku musoja wechiRoma Constantius kuiisa chlorine, vaitewo, uye munguva pfupi mubatanidzwa wavo rakange rakanamwa maererano muchato. mudzimai wake wedangwe ainzi Constantine. mwana uyu - zvibereko rudo rwavo rwokutanga - uye yakazobudiswa somusande kumeso kuvaapositori, uyewo mai vake - St. Helen. Icon avo mufananidzo anogara akatakurwa muaritari chechi iri Mutsvene Cross yezororo, musi wa27 September.

Hwavo upenyu hwemhuri akanyorova yakaguma apo kodzero mumakore iwayo mambo Diocletian, akagadzwa kuva gavhuna kuiisa chlorine zvakawanda nyuchi, akamukumbira kuti kurambana uye kuroora mwanasikana wokurera ake Theodora. Kuiisa chlorine asingagoni nekuda mukadzi aida kusiya kwakajeka basa, uye mubatanidzwa wavo ichiputswa.

Zvisinei, zvakaipa akarangwa kwete chete enganonyorwa uye mitambo. Nokukurumidza, ari mutengesi akanga urombo zvaakaita, sezvo mudzimai wake muduku, pamwe ake akawanda chinyiko akashandura upenyu hwemhuri yake rwaityisa zvokuti aifanira kurwa kubva kwavari tichibatsirwa ake murindi pachake.

Christian Change

Zvichakadai, Elena, akasiya murume wake, vakauya Drepanume. Kusarudza haana netsaona - kwaaigara uye akadzidza nemauto uri nayo akatotora yakura nenguva ino, mwanakomana. Sezvazvakaitika, uye ichi pachena Providence raMwari kuti guta rine nharaunda yakakura yechiKristu. Vateveri kutenda kwechokwadi vaizviti pachivande, sapamazuva iwayo akanga achiri kurambidzwa.

Pamisangano yavo, uye kuteerera vaparidzi, Elena pakupedzisira akatambura kudzika matsva dzidziso yake uye akabhabhatidzwa muna yomunharaunda presbyter. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga refu nzira pakunamata, izvo zvakazoita kuti basa, zviri Implementation iro akabvumira chawo ari pamberi kuvaapositori vatsvene.

Empress Helena

Makore akapfuura, uye akafa Constantius Chlorus - aimbova murume Helen. Pamugumo hwake aiva mubati Western nyika hweRoma, akapa pambiru Diocletian, kamwe akakwidziridza achikanganisa mhuri ifare. Pashure pokufa kwababa vake, mwanakomana Helen Constantine akatora nzvimbo yake, vavesa chakakura makwikwi mitemo pamakore iwayo, mambo Maximian. Standoff yavo political kukava hondo rakavhurika, kukunda umo Constantine Mukuru akava oga mutongi hweRoma.

Mumwe wake mabasa rokutanga pamutemo aiva mutemo, iro chiKristu akagashira pamutemo. Gwaro rino hwogumisa zvinenge trohvekovomu kutambudzwa yeRoma dzeChechi. Abereka mambo, Constantine akaita mai vake guru uye akavaka nayo chinzvimbo Augusta, kuti ndiye Empress uye ake co-mutongi.

On nzira yokushumira Mwari

Zvisinei, akachenjera uye isina maturo mukadzi anoziva kuti zvinopfuura ndiko kubwinya yepasi, zvinoita anoshandisa Open mikana yake pamberi haigari zvakamunakira uye kushumira kereke. In wake Kuti wayo nevasori muumambo hwacho, haasi ichimutsa pahope dzechihedheni, machechi echiKristu dzakavakwa uye akasika munharaunda itsva. Asi mberi Ndakamirira chikuru basa, izvo akazadzwa Mutsvene Elena.

Icon, izvo ukoshi anomiririra nyaya nziyo pacharo, iro Fafitera riri pedyo Sts Empress-ariwana muyambuke. Iri kuwanikwa, rwakazokura neKijuni makurusa Orthodox nyika yose, nhema dzayo munhoroondo makodzero.

Tanga Achipa kuushumiri kukuru

The Life of St. Helena anotiudza kuti vosskorbev mwoyo yokunyadziswa, iyo vakaita vaRoma muJerusarema, akarikunda muna 70 uye vakaparadza zvose chokuita hwepasi upenyu hwaKristu, akaenda kuParestina kusvika uchibatsirwa naMwari kuwana Life-Giving Muti iro Muponesi akarovererwa.

Empress Helen akanga manonwe ake, kana mugore 326, agere pamusoro chikepe, iye nechikepe nemahombekombe Holy Land. A basa kuti hwakagadzira nokuda pacharo, zvakanga zvakaoma. MuJerusarema chisiri mukati okupedzisira zana apfuura, sapakutanga, vaJudha, uye akanga ari ngoni vahedheni. Kunyange nzvimbo pamuchinjikwa Kristu kamwe vamire temberi Venus.

Kuwana Mutsvene Cross

Nenzira, nzvimbo pachayo akakwanisa kuwana tanetseka chaizvo, sezvo pasina munhu aiziva chaizvoizvo apo kutarira izvozvo. Chete nokubatsirwa akwegura muJudha ainzi Judhasi, vane madzitateguru kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa akapfuudza nyaya trohsotletney-kare chiitiko, akakwanisa kuona pamwe zvakafanira kururama. Kamwe temberi yechihedheni yacho yakaparadzwa, uye chigaro Bishop Makarios akabata munyengetero basa, zvose varipo pakarepo akanzwa munhuwi kudenga chaipenya kubva pasi.

Kana zvakanzi akabvisa pamusoro rukoko ivhu kuti vaunganidza ikoko kwemakore, zvose varipo akaonekwa michinjikwa mitatu kuti vakaramba panzvimbo kubva pazuva iro guru, uye mumwe wavo yakapondwa Muponesi. Asi umwe kwaiva nhumbi danda Kristu, aiva chakavanzika. Paivawo chiratidzo, asi IAA chakaitwa naPondiyo Pirato, uye zvipikiri.

Asi chokwadi vane Ishe amene. Akakwanisa Bishop Macarius kumisa nomudungwe unopfuura pamariro uye kubata vakafa mumwe ose michinjikwa. Paakanga ndinoshanda kunopera yaJehovha Cross, ari pakarepo amuka. Saka chechi yechiKristu yawana tsvene ayo mukuru, nemhaka basa kupfeka mutsvene Empress Helen. Icon Kazhinji anoratidza akamira pedyo ichi chinoshamisa kuwana.

Pakutanga dzvene kunamata

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose nhoroondo chiKristu canonization pakati yevatsvene paakavapa vakadzi vashanu chete pakati pavo kodzero padzakaitika yaro, uye St. Helen. ayo kuvake akanga kupendwa pakarepo afa. Panguva iyoyo kuMabvazuva akatanga uye kwakapararira kunamata, yakasvika Western Europe chete pakutanga pamusoro IX remakore. In nyika yedu, kuyeuka musande rinopembererwa kaviri pagore - March 19 uye June 3 - uye ane midzi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mbuya Prince Vladimir akabhabhatidza Rus, wokutanga Russian Christian - Princess Olga, kubhabhatidzwa dzvene ainzi Helena anokudzwa chamambo Konstantina Velikogo Kuenzana kuvaapositori mai.

The iconography St. Helena

Hakusi kuwedzerera kutaura kuti pfungwa tsvene Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori, pakati pezvimwe vatsvene vaMwari pamusoro kukosha mabasa ayo akaita neChechi yeOrthodox. ayo kuvake rakajairika kuvatendi vose. Kazhinji kuva nomwanakomana wake - Emperor Constantine, uyewo amai, vanomutsirwa pachinzvimbo chevatatu SS nokuda kwoUmambo chiKristu sezvo mukuru chitendero wehurumende. Zvisinei, mufananidzo anonyanya, uko kunomiririrwa St. Helen chete.

Icon, kukosha iyo zvinopfuura zvakawanda akanyatsofungwa isu dzinorondedzera nyaya ine upenyu vaizviita Empress kazhinji inoratidza kuti pakanyorwa Jerusarema, richiburuka pedyo akakura Cross waJehovha, uye achitarira kudenga kwomubayiro. Akapfeka nguo, akagamuchira Byzantine empresses, vane korona kana nekorona mumusoro wake. Dzimwe pasi korona chindori kuratidzwa mapuranga. Ndiyo nyaya rakajairika. Icon St. Helena, izvo anovhura Photo nyaya anoreva boka iri.

Zvisinei, tanga Byzantine mifananidzo kutotaura musande anotsigira munhu upraised maoko mudenga medallion akanyorwa pamuchinjikwa pairi. Muchiitiko chino, zviri anonziwo oga kana nomwanakomana wake Constantine. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo waMosesi Constantinople Hagia Sophia.

The Russian shanduro icon

In Russian iconography, pane mufananidzo zvachose yepakutanga "Saint Helena". Kukosha kunobatsira kunzwisisa zvakaitika muna 1665 muMoscow. Zvino kubva Palestine akaunzwa zvikuru chinoitwa zvarayirwa changamire Nadya Mikhailovich muchinjikwa PARTICIPLE uye Life-kupa Muti waShe. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti yemamongi iri Kiy chitsuwa muGungwa White, uye ake kusvika kwaiva chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu yeChechi. Itai pake uye icon yakanga vakarondedzera.

Iye wairatidza Cross, pamativi ayo akaisa manhamba yaVatendi Constantine uye Helen, uye chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, Queen Mary akapfugama Ilinichny Patriarch Nikon. Gare gare, apo iye akawira mumaoko kunyadziswa uye akanga arega, mufananidzo wake Zvinoumba icon rakabvisirwa, uye nekutambira mazita rine nhamba mana chete. Pakati mifananidzo yakanyorwa papera nguva, hunodzorwa mufananidzo St. Helena, akabata muchinjikwa duku rwake, inomiririra wayo kunozivikanwa kuwana pane nzvimbo kuti kuroverwa kwaKristu.

Icon St. Helena. Chii chinoita mufananidzo?

In Russian tsika yeOrthodox kwakasimbiswa kuwana Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori mambokadzi siyana zvikumbiro. Asi kupfuura zvose pamberi yake tsvene mufananidzo vanonyengeterera kuporeswa zvirwere uye kupa utano pachavo uye vadiwa vavo. Akarwawo ayo rubatsiro mune chiitiko nezvinetso zvemari. Kana munamato akati nokutenda uye kuvimba nenyasha dzaMwari, rinofanira kunzwika, uye tikakumbira mavanga.

In icon St. Helena kune mumwe, chete naye yokusafa chinhu. Kana mambokadzi anoratidzwa nomwanakomana wake uye nomutemo akatsiva Kesari Constantine, zvino inokurudzirwa kuonana vanhu vaiita zvematongerwo enyika uye vachida rubatsiro. munamato uyu unogona kuva akakodzera ari run-kusvikira sarudzo uye tariro kunyange avo musarudzo vasinganamati kuvimba kuti zvakawanda.

Mazuva ano, pakati kupfuura airemekedzwa mifananidzo vanhu vatsvene vaMwari aripo uye icon St. Helena. MuMoscow, zvinogona kuva inoshamisa kuona temberi, kungova yeko yaVatendi Constantine uye Helen muna Mitino. Anoratidzwa akabata pamwe chete nemwanakomana wake, zvitsvene muchinjikwa ariwana uye akapa yose Church Christian. Uyezve, mufananidzo wake anogona kuwanikwa Russian Church chero Orthodox uye ugare pamberi pake munyengetero wake.