Mashoko. Mienzaniso zvigadzirwa

Catchwords - akatsiga shaped mubatanidzwa kuti vanobatanidzwa inzwi kushandiswa kubva siyana manyuko: ngano, mapepa dzesayenzi, mabhuku mabasa, mashoko akakurumbira dzemitambo, anozivikanwa zviitiko mazita. Vari kuramba zvichiitika, asi anogona pashure kukanganwika kana nokusingaperi. Millennium vakambokundikana mashoko. Mienzaniso zvinogona anotaurwa kubva kare, apo munyori anozivikanwa chete unyanzvi. Vashoma anogona kutaura kuti mashoko okuti "vanofarira akasiyana" mazwi kubva Zvakataurwa Cicero.

Chimiro Mashoko mapapiro

Mashoko okuti "mashoko mapapiro" akatanga kuoneka Homer kuti nhetembo. Sezvo izwi nayo kwapfuura mumitauro yakawanda. Nokuti kokutanga kuunganidzwa hove mutsara yakabudiswa remakore rechi19 muGermany. Zvadaro atsungirira shanduro dzakawanda.

Nokuda kudzikama impact yacho mapapiro mashoko anoreva mitsara, asi munyori mavambo kubvumidzwa kugara nzvimbo chaiyo pakati nedzimwe nzira kutaura. Kana uchifamba mashoko phraseological chivako collapses mukuru zvinoreva akarasika. Uyewo, hapana pfungwa mumwe nomumwe kutaura shoko. Chinhu kupiwa mubatanidzwa anovaita chaiyo.

Mapapiro zvirevo uye mashoko kuunganidza uye kuramba kuburikidza kukura yebudiriro. Vachirambira tsika ndangariro chete kuburikidza kunyora. Vakachenjera zvirevo munogara kunyorwa uye vakachengetedzwa kuzvibereko.

Mashoko uye aphorisms

A aphorism zvishoma zvakanaka uye zvakajeka akatiudza zvinokonzera mananara dzakawanda upenyu uye panguva imwe chete nokupa zano tsika. It is nemasango mabhuku basa, dzaizara mune rimwe mutongo. Hapana tsaona Chekhov akati kuti Kupfupika - Mweya zvaiti.

Aphorisms pakati vazivi vekare vakapona zvemakore, akatsanangura zvakawanda zvakanga zvisati yakawanikwa nesayenzi. Zvinoreva izvi mapapiro Phrasen akachengetedzwa aripo chimiro uye budiriro akanga kuvanunura. Uyezve, sainzi dzakatsigira kururama kwemashoko nevakawanda.

Kwete zvose aphorisms - a dzakakurumbira mashoko. Mienzaniso yakawanda inogona, uye vazhinji aphorisms apinda munyika fungidziro uye abstraction. A hove mutsara mupenyu uye zvikuru hunoratidza zviri muupenyu. Saka, vari kunyanya kukosha kana chete kuoneka, zvakajeka uye zvakajeka nokufungisisa kuitika uye zvakavapo.

Mashoko kubva pamabasa

Idura aphorisms ndiwo kusikwa pamusoro Classics mabhuku Russian: Pushkin, Krylov, NdiTolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Hazvina nguva kudzokorora ravo rinogadzirira zvinozoita. Asi vanofanira kuziva uye kushandisa sezvakatenderanwa ezvinhu:

"Kwete zvaitika, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro,
Kana kurashikirwa mhinduro miniti.
Tinodzidza kubva zvatinokanganisa harisi pasina,
A karknut pamwe chizi mumuromo mayo - zviri tonhorera "!

Kushanduka mapapiro zvirevo uye anoshandura pedyo kuitika chaizvoizvo, "Zvino hakuna ikaparadza pfungwa", "Your pfungwa yakajairika muupenyu huno haisi akakodzera."

Vanogona vakasikwa nedanho rokushandura uye kuchinjira kumamiriro munzanga yedu.

Mubasa Shakespeare kuti "Hamlet", pane 61 hove mutsara. Munyori nokungwaririra kusika puns uye kutamba mashoko: ". Vaingovawo, zita renyu mukadzi" Mashoko inotengwa kunobva kutyora linearity. Kana rakavakwa nenzira inozivikanwa, kwaari, hapana angadai yakacherechedza. Ndiye saka nounyanzvi anoshandisa pun, inversion nezvimwe nzira kuti anogadza mashoko rinowanika chirevo chakakosha uye ndyaringo.

Mashoko kubva mabasa Ilf uye Petrov - a kucherechedzwa uye zvakafanana mashoko munhau. Mienzaniso - muenzaniso mananara nemabasa "Golden Mhuru" uye "The gumi Chairs", izvo zvinosanganisira mazita evanhu uye mashoko.

Hove mutsara nemabasa Ilf uye Petrov refu vave clichés, vakagadzirira mitemo. Uyu yakafarikana munda kuti zvakasikwa vanyori, vatori venhau uye vachivakuza. Zvakakosha kuti kwete chete deftly dzinoisa zvinodiwa okuti, uye kuti nacho ari maonero matsva, nemamwe maonero. Hatifanire chete kuziva mashoko uye mashoko, asiwo kukwanisa kushandisa kuti kusika chinhu yavo.

Mashoko kupfumisa rugwaro kusimbisa nharo uye atambudzwe vaverengi.

Sayings Comedy

Comic Migumisiro pave mashoko comedies. Kunyanya zvine basa ravo Griboyedov, iro rine zita "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" hunoronga inzwi yose. Zvazvinosarira kuhupenyu nhasi apo pfungwa dzakawanda havagoni kupaza siyana kusanzwisisa, uye pfungwa itsva inokurukurwa zvisingakoshi zvachose uye ngozi vanhu. kurangwa simbi iri vamwe magamba mutambo pane pfungwa ( "masayendisiti kwandiri anonyengedza" - Skalozub), vamwe rinongova chinokuvadza ( "masayendisiti - kuti denda ..." - FAMUSOV). In mutambo uyu Hazvizivikanwi kuseka kana kuchema?

Cinema - kwaibva kujairana mashoko

Munguva Soviet, firimu raiva rimwe inonyanya tsime iro mapapiro zvirevo uye mashoko akawa zvose kubva imwe cornucopia. Vakabva vakanhonga nevanhu Somuenzaniso, pashure mafirimu Gaidai. Vakava saka yakakurumbira kuti vakawanda havatombobvumi kurangarira iyo mumwe vatambi vakati kwavari. The kupfuura musoro mashoko ose comedies Gaidai chikamu hwedu uye kuva mapapiro:

• "Zvinhu zvose zvakabiwa pamberi pedu ';
• "Ndinokutendai, Ndichaenda kumira netsoka ...";
• "Rovedza nani katsi";
• "Tiri vatorwa kupemberera uku upenyu."

mhedziso

Panobva Mitsara ndiwo mashoko Classics mabhuku, vazivi, nomukurumbira vanhu. Hazvina kunyanya dzakakurumbira mashoko. Mienzaniso anogona kuwanikwa akaunganidzwa, nguva dzose Contributor kuna remakore rechi19. Mashoko kuramba ndangariro marudzi uye muwande nemhaka kukura mabhuku uye tsika.