Gebbels Yozef: Biography, mashoko, achangobuda zvinyorwa

Paul Yozef Gebbels - mumwe chikuru vanotsigira Third Reich, ane mutungamiri inokosha reNazi Party, yakabatana uye waunovimba pamusoro Adolf Hitler.

Biography

Goebbels akaberekwa muna Rheydt October 29, 1897. Vabereki vake vakanga nechokuita enyika havana. baba vangu aiva zveakaunzi uye vaitarisira kuti mwanakomana wake azokura mupristi weRoma Katurike, asi yake urongwa vakaenda neparutivi. Goebbels pachake aida kuva wenhau kana munyori, saka zvose mauto vakatuma adzidze nevanhu.

Aifanira kubata vanoverengeka Africa kuGermany, uko akadzidza mabhuku, uzivi uye weGermany. The University of Heidelberg, iye kunyange akagamuchira dhigirii wake chinyorwa pamusoro kudanana mutambo.

The War World First

Nguva iyi nokuti Goebbels haana kuoma zvichienzaniswa vomunyika yake, nokuti akanzi kukodzera muchiuto nokuda lameness, izvo akatambura kubva pauduku. Izvi zvakakanganisa chaizvo kuzvikudza yemberi ideologue of Third Reich. Akanga nokunyongana nekuti aisagona pachake kushumira nyika yake munguva yehondo. Kushaikwa kuita pavanotaurirana rinofanira kunge kunetseka kwazvo maonero Goebbels, dzakazova kutamba kuti chikonzero rucheno Aryan rudzi.

Tanga basa

Oddly zvakakwana, Paul Yozef Gebbels akaita nokuedza kubudisa mabasa ake, asi hapana havana kubudirira. Wokupedzisira mashanga ndechokuti rimwe Mitambo rakanyorwa naye akaramba akaisa Frankfurt Theater. Goebbels akasarudza kutungamirira kwavo masimba nekwakewo vakapinda zvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1922, akatanga apinda enyika veboka NSDAP, iyo zvino akatungamirirwa Strasser nehama. Akazotamira nharaunda Ruhr ndokutanga kushanda ari wenhau. In iyi rake basa, vakashora Hitler, uyo, maererano naye, chaiva kunze kubva National Socialist Party.

pfungwa kuchinja

Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, muzivi anotarira kuchinja, uye izvozvo anoenda kudivi Hitler, iyo inotanga disisa. Muna 1926, iye akashinga anozivisa kuti anoda Hitler uye anoona mairi chipo mutungamiri. Zvakaoma kutaura sei riri kukurumidza zvakadaro achinja maonero ake Yozef Gebbels. Quotes, Zvisinei, anoratidza kuti iye rinorumbidza Führer uye anoriona somunhu rakasiyana unhu, anokwanisa kuchinja nani Germany.

Hitler

Praise Hitler vanoshingaira vakaparadzira Goebbels, kwakaguma chokwadi chokuti Führer kufarira unhu anoparadzira. Naizvozvo, muna 1926, akagadza ramangwana Pfungwa mutungamiriri Third Reich remunharaunda Gauleiter of NSDAP. Panguva iyi, kunyanya dzichiri unyanzvi ake kutaura, kuburikidza izvo yemberi achava mumwe unhu zvikuru reNazi Party uye hurumende German.

Kubva 1927 kusvika 1935, Goebbels anoshanda nevhiki "Angrif" pfungwa yose National Socialism. Muna 1928 iye akasarudzwa nhengo Reichstag kubva Nazi Party. Panguva kutaura ake, aishingaira anotaura pamusoro hurumende muBerlin, vaJudha uye vaKomonisiti, pashure iyo chinokwezva pfungwa paruzhinji.

popularization nechiNazi

In kutaura ake, muzivi anotaura pamusoro pfungwa Nazi, kutsigira maonero aHitler. Somuenzaniso, tsotsi Horst Wessel, uyo akaurayiwa mukurwisana mumugwagwa, iye pachena akaziva gamba, enyika kutenda, uye kunyange anoda kuti pamutemo kuziva ake nhetembo bato chimbo.

Kukwidziridzwa ari mubato

Hitler zvechokwadi vanoyemurwa zvose kuti aitsigira Goebbels. Joseph akagadzwa mukuru webato anoparadzirwa Nazi vatungamiriri. Panguva sarudzo muna 1932, Goebbels aiva neshasha shure uye chikuru murongi vemutungamiri rutsigiro, kuwedzera vavhoti zveramangwana Führer kaviri. Kureva, chokwadi, iye vakabatsira kuti Hitler aigona kuuya simba. Raiva nemashoko ake aiva zvakakura nezvainoita nesarudzo uremu. Kutora pamusoro kubva kuAmerica wokupedzisira vemutungamiri Mushandirapamwe mitoo uye zvishoma kunatsiridza kwemakore German vanhu, Goebbels akashandisa nzira dzisinganyatsooneki mupfungwa nzira itibatsire vateereri. Iye kunyange akasika zvichemo gumi, izvo zvinofanira kuomerera ose National Socialist, gare gare vakava ari Pfungwa hwaro veboka.

The nzvimbo reyhministra

Muna 1933, Goebbels aiva nechinzvimbo itsva, iyo yakawedzera zvikuru masimba ake uye akamupa yakawanda rusununguko chiito. In basa rake akaratidza kuti chaizvoizvo hapana misimboti tsika kwaari. Vanongova kuteerera Yozef Gebbels. Party anoparadzirwa hwapinda mukati mabhora ose oupenyu. Goebbels aidzora yemitambo, redhiyo, terevhizheni, mapepanhau - zvose zvinogona kushandiswa kukurudzira pfungwa Nazi.

Akanga akagadzirira kuita chinhu, chete kufadza Hitler. Aitungamirira ari kurwisa vaJudha. Muna 1933, akarayira voruzhinji echipiriso bhuku kumayunivhesiti akawanda German. Vakatambura vanyori waitsigira pfungwa Humanism uye rusununguko. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo - ndiye Brecht, Kafka, Remarque, Feuchtwanger nevamwe.

Sezvo Goebbels akararama

Yozef Gebbels aiva mumwe zvikuru mazano pamusoro Adolf Hitler, pamwe Himmler uye Bormann. Mukuwedzera, vakanga shamwari. Mukadzi anokosha uye simba anoparadzira mashoko of Third Reich - Magda Quant - yaiva aimbova mudzimai muzvinabhizimisi Jewish, iye akapa Nazi dzematongerwe vana vatanhatu. Saka, mhuri Goebbels akava muenzaniso, uye vose vana vaiva dzinovavaraidza zvakatipoteredza Führer.

Vakadzi reNazi vatungamiriri bato

Chaizvoizvo, kwete zvose zviri hwakanaka muupenyu hwakanga The dzidziso German. Haagoni kuva nomudzimai mumwe, kana isu funga kuti kazhinji rave kuonekwa noukama actresses uye firimu yemitambo kuti vakawanda vazvidzisa nayo pamberi Führer. Kamwe chete vasingagutsikani murume nomumwe Diva, iri akatarisa pashure nokuda Goebbels, I vakamurova. Ndakanga hwake uye zvikuru inhau chakakomba chete mutambi wenyika Czech mavambo Ridhiya nembariro kuti zvinenge zvakatungamirira kuramba aine mudzimai pamutemo. Hitler akaponesa muchato chete kupindira.

Goebbels haasi noukama hwakanaka nevamwe vatungamiriri vakakurumbira reNazi Party nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, aisagona kuwana mutauro nevakawanda, izvo zvakaita kuti kugara kusawirirana pamwe Ribbentrop uye Goering, asina kupemberera nokuda kwayo noushamwari naye Hitler.

Hondo Yenyika II

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Goebbels aiva tenzi raanoziva wake, kunyange zvake manyepo mitoo aigona kubatsira kukundwa Nazi Germany muna muHondo Yenyika II. Panguva iyi, Hitler basa kuti arambe aine nyika mweya uye ari kufara rwacho. Akaedza kuzviita zvose zvinobvira nzira. The chikuru mhikuriso zvavaida Goebbels aiva manyepo pamusoro Soviet Union. Saka aida kutsigira masoja, saka kuti vakamira kusvikira pakupedzisira uye akarwa kusvikira pakuguma.

Zvishoma nezvishoma Kuzadziswa mabasa wakasiyiwa Third Reich kuna Goebbels, zvakava zvinyanye kuoma. The morale murwi dzakawira, asi anoparadzira reNazi wakarwira zvakashandurwa, nguva dzose achiyeuchidza wose zvakamirira Germany pakuparwa nokurasikirwa muhondo. Muna 1944, Hitler akagadza Goebbels achinyanya chekuunganidza, kubvira panguva iyoyo, akanga basa rokuchera zvose zvokunyama uye dzevanhu zviwanikwa, kwete chete nokuda kwerunyararo mweya. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chakaitwa yapera kunaya Germany yakanga shoma nguva.

Kuwa uye rufu

Goebbels kusvikira pakuguma akaramba akatendeka kuna ake Führer, uyo aiva ndiye Pfungwa zvinangwa kwaari. Muna April 1945, apo njodzi Germany akanga atova pachena kuti vakawanda, Goebbels achiri vakayambira chipangamazano wake kugara muBerlin, kuchengetedza kuzvibereko mufananidzo echimurenga gamba, kwete gwara kutiza ngozi. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, pamusoro mufananidzo bhururu wake Vaitarisira shamwari yake vakatendeka - Yozef Gebbels. Biography yaiva yakakurumbira German anoparadzira mashoko anoratidza kuti aiva mumwe vashoma vasina kusiya Führer.

Pakafa Roosevelt pfungwa nani ari Third Reich, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Nokukurumidza, Hitler akanyora zvaanoda, iyo somunhu mutsivi zita Yozef Gebbels. Quotes nezvenguva anoratidza kuti nditsigire aiedza kutaurirana Russian, asi pashure hapana chakaitika, iye Bormann akasarudza kuzviuraya. Panguva ino, Adolf Hitler akanga atofa. Mukadzi Joseph Goebbels - March - chepfu vana vavo vatanhatu, uye ipapo maoko pamusoro pake. Zvadaro vakazviuraya, uye mumwe zvikuru vanhu Third Reich - Gebbels Yozef. "Diary 1945" - chikamu zvinyorwa nhaka, zvakasara pashure yakakurumbira Nazi dzematongerwe - chikuru chokuratidza, sezvo iyi kwakaratidza munyori uye kuti kuvakwa pavanotaurirana kutarisirwa.

Advocacy uye kutsikisa

Pashure Goebbels akasiya zvakawanda magwaro akanyorwa nemaoko kuti vaifanira kuchengeta morale Germany vanhu uye akazviisa pamusoro Soviet Union. Zvisinei, pane chigadzirwa, chete pamwe vakazvipira kuna enyika, munyori chakanga Gebbels Yozef. "Michael" - kuti yokufungidzira kuti kunyange pane pfungwa pamusoro mamiriro, ane zvakawanda mabhuku. Kubudirira muvambi basa iri harina kuuyiswa, pakwakanga Goebbels akasarudza kuenda enyika.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane muzivi uye Nazi mabhuku, umo iye anoyeuka Anti-Semitism, ukuru kune Aryan rudzi , uye zvichingodaro. Yozef Gebbels, chinyorwa vekupedzisira waibatanidzwa ake "Diary 1945", nokuti vamwe nguva zvino Russia ndowenyika akarambidzwa vanyori, uye bhuku rake semunhu mwero.

On Lenin

Oddly zvakakwana, Yozef Gebbels akataura chokwadi pamusoro Vladimir Lenin, uyo, zvingaita sokuti, akanga akazvidzwa somumiririri Bolshevism. Pasinei neizvi, mutungamiriri German, Ukuwo, anonyora kuti Lenin aigona kuva muponesi vanhu Russian, kuti amuponese nezvinetso. Maererano Goebbels, sezvo Lenin aibva kumhuri murombo, iye inonyatsoziva zvose matambudziko kuti vanotarisana yepazasi strata munzanga, saka anokwanisa kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvose nenzira kwayo kuvandudza upenyu zvavo vanhuwo zvavo.

mugumisiro

Gebbels Yozef aiva mumwe zviso Third Reich zvikuru uye kuzivikanwa. Akava mumwe anokosha nhamba kuti pave yaHitler pave nesimba, uye kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura, akaramba akatendeka kuna ake imperious chipangamazano, edza kuti nyika kutonga. Kana hunonzi fungidzira kuti Goebbels akanga asiri kudivi kupfuura utsinye ari Führer muGermany, uye vakauya kwaari, pane mukana kuti Adolf Hitler angadai asina kuva mutongi, uye zvimwe Second World War akatotanga mamiriyoni upenyu yaiponeswa. Gebbels Yozef airidza basa guru yevaNazi anoparadzirwa kuti ndechokuti zita rake rakanyorwa nyaya hombe, asi nemavara ropa.