MRI pamwe Kusiyana: wongororo, kugadzirira. Sei uropi MRI pamwe Kusiyana?

MRI haasi invasive kuongororwa, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoda kushandiswa kusiyana nevanhu kuti dzikurukure Kujeka mifananidzo. Izvi chiremba kudzidza prescribes chete zviitiko apo mureza nzira hazvikwani kuti chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa mamiriro muviri. Kushandiswa ano chirwere zvishandiso zvakanaka uye rinobvumira nani maonero duku mashoko. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kuita chinhu MRI pamwe musiyano, nechokwadi nechirwere uye yakarurama kurapwa nenguva kutanga.

General ruzivo pamusoro nzira

MRI (rinobva resonance kuri) - iri ano mhando nechirwere, vachibvumira kuwana yepamusoro mifananidzo chiputu zvikamu nemarunda, mapfundo akapfava nyama dzakasiyana nhengo. Kusiyana enhancement wetsvakurudzo uropi kungadiwa kujekesa mibvunzo chirwere kana kuonekwa anomera worudzi ruduku saizi. The nzira iri nyarara uye anodzidzisa chaizvo. MRI uropi pamwe kusiyana kunoita kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuongorora uwandu Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga muviri mukukuvara uye zvirwere zvakawanda.

Mano yokutsvakurudza kunogona siyana pakukwanisa kwayo (zvinonzi akayera muna Tesla). Kana diagnosing zvirwere uropi nokuti unhu mifananidzo zviri zvinodiwa kuita nzira chete indekisi tomograph 1-1.5 Tesla. zvitsidzo yakakwirira kushandisa hazvina musoro, nokuti simba peizvi, uye haanyanyi namano havagoni kupa zvakare zvakawanda mifananidzo.

Zvairatidza yokudzidza

Kusiyana kwakajairika MRI, muchidzidza uchishandisa Mukupesana svikiro rinoitwa chete pamusoro neuchapupu chiremba, kazhinji utano nzvimbo regai kudaro pasina mirayiridzo kubva chisimbiso. Izvi imhaka yokuti murwere zvichabviswa kupiwa chaiyo zvinhu dzekugonesa nezvaizoitwa magnetization kuti munyama. nzira iyi rinoitwa chete pasi pokudzora mutindivadzi, sezvo pavakanzwa kusiyana zvinogona zvakasiyana.

Zvairatidza kuti MRI uropi pamwe kusiyana svikiro:

• vanofungidzirwa pituitary adenoma;
• chirwere pamberi bundu kune dzimwe uropi (kujekesa hunhu hwavo);
• nemultiple sclerosis;
• Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa sitiroko;
• zvirwere zviri tsinga zvakaoma. pathological zviratidzo;
• kuonekwa kuti akaipa mota metastasis;
• vakavhengana migumisiro kwakajairika ongororo pasina amplification.

Sei kushandisa Kusiyana svikiro?

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu munoda vanyatsoona uropi. Kazhinji, MRI musiyano basa vanofungidzirwa nyanyisa (kana benign), mumwe rouropi, uyewo isingachinji chokwadi pamberi rayo kuona kukura, pokugumira.

The murwere jekiseni kupinda mumuviri fuma yakavakirwa gadolinium munyu. simbi ichi kuti anounganidza munzvimbo ane wakawedzera aibuda (kazhinji sevanhu kuti namamota nokuda kwavo nokukurumidza). nzvimbo Ava pachena kuoneka mifananidzo, saka zviri kutonetsa ndarovha. Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa yakaderera toxicity yamarudzi ichi uye kashoma kukonzera marwadzo.

chakakomba zvokurapa tsvakurudzo Vakawanda vanogona kukuvadza utano munhu, kana isina zvakanaka kugadzirira nzira. Mumwe wavo - imwe MRI pamwe musiyano. Preparation murwere uye hwakadzama vazotaura pamusoro zvaakaita pamberi nzira uye panguva kuongororwa kudzivisa izvi.

How kugadzirira ive MRI?

Before MRI Kusiyana murwere haafaniri kudya uye mvura munguva 2 maawa pamberi nzira. Izvi imhaka pakatanga zvinodhaka mumuviri (panguva dzekudya chirwere unogona kudya nokunwa). Pamberi kudzidza, munhu anofanira kubvisa zvose simbi zvigadzirwa (zvemimwe, zvipfeko zvikorekedzo). Nokuti nzira murwere inowanzopiwa hombe zvipfeko kuraswa, izvo unotora zvinhu asina vachipindira panguva kushanda pakuvheneka. Mukamuri apo scanner havagoni kuunza serura nezvimwe zvemagetsi, mubhadharo makadhi, makiyi, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chinhu chinokosha - mupfungwa kugadzirira chirwere dzokuvhiya. Yandakapiwa kudzidza kuva maminitsi 20-30 anenge namahwindo nzvimbo, kwete kutamira kana kutaura, vakabhadhara nemaonero akanaka. Kana uropi MRI pamwe musiyano uye ruzha muchina anoita zvakasiyana inzwi. Naizvozvo, kuti adzivirire munzeve munhu akapfeka rinokosha headset.

MRI pamwe musiyano; sei kuita muitiro?

Pakutanga, murwere rinoitwa kwakajairika rinobva resonance kuri pasina musiyano mumiririri. Zvakakosha kuramba kuenzanisa zvabuda uye zvakaguma nokuita zvizere kunotoda mufananidzo. Zvadaro, murwere anobva mudziyo, uye iye aidzora intravenous nokumutswa chiremba jekiseni zvinodhaka kuti musiyano enhancement.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mushonga ano risina ayodhini uye kushanda vasiri chepfu, munhu anofanira nyatsoteerera kune nezvekufadza muviri wako pashure kutarisira. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka (hapana dzungu, kuda kurutsa, abdominal marwadzo uye musoro, kupiswa), murwere zvakare inopfuura MRI. Panguva zveBhaibheri intravenous anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma nezvishoma zvokudya yakachena dose kuti medicament mu zvakafanana pamwe kushanda pakuvheneka rikurumidze.

Ko MRI kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana?

MRI haakonzeri munhu kurwadziwa kana zvimwe zvakanaka migumisiro pachidzidzo. dzimwe nguva muviri anogona kunzwa zvishomanana ushamwari kana tingling, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda utano havanzwi chinhu. Nhanganyaya Mukusiyana, kazhinji zvakanaka zvaitombova. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko nomumwe hypersensitivity kana chisimbwa.

Huru kusanzwa chokuita MRI - ichi ndicho mupfungwa kunetseka vamwe vanhu nokuda zvakasimba nzvimbo. In zvakakwana mhepo midziyo, uye magadzirirwo akaita izvozvo kuti chikamu yaiva kunze muviri murwere. Kudzikama, murwere unofanira kunzwisisa kuti pataidzidza kuitwa akatarira nachiremba, rose muitiro iri zvizere pasi kuzvidzora. In varwere vose ruoko akaisa rinokosha girobhu racho, wired that ane Audio Switch, izvo zvinogona compressed mu rinorema kwazvo mumakungwa. Izvi achapa chiratidzo kuna chiremba kuti unofanira kumisa muitiro uye kupa murwere nguva kudzikama.

Contraindications

Contraindications nokuti MRI pamwe Kusiyana muri hama uye mhedziso. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira pamusoro mukana kurapwa nguva dzose kutora chiremba. Kudzidza pamwe Mukupesana svikiro panobviswa chose pasi izvi ezvinhu:

• vane chinodzora kurova;
• akaisa mukati mumuviri simbi zvinhu zviri magnetized;
• zvakakomba renal vanotaura;
• Pamuviri uye lactation;
• achangobva akaita chiropa;
• chisimbwa kuti zvinoumba kusiyana pomutumwa.

Nokuti hama contraindications zvinosanganisira claustrophobia uye achirema makirogiramu anopfuura 120 (muzvikamu ndechokuti kufadza zvinobvumidzwa uremu muganhu). Kana muviri murwere ane nyora, zvinokosha kuongorora pamwe tenzi, nokundiruramisira izvozvo, kana simbi vari chikamu dhayi waishandiswa munguva nzira.

MRI pamwe Mukupesana: Testimonials

Reviews vanhu pamusoro MRI kunyanya vasina kwavakarerekera kana zvakanaka. Special manzwiro ruzhinji varwere panguva kuongororwa asingadi kuedza. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoomerwa nhema dzinenge mira kuti hafu yeawa imwe namahwindo nzvimbo. Anenge varwere vose yakashuma yakakwirira kubudirira MRI uropi pamwe Asi nokuti rugwaro zvokurapa anorondedzera zvakazara zvakafanira zvose zvivako zviri. Nokuti chirwere muna neNeurosurgery ndiko kutungamirira nzira, riri nyarara uye nokukurumidza nguva.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo dzevarwere vari sema kana chinonyanyisa musiyano hariwanikwi chaizvo. The kusawirirana zvinodhaka dzimwe nguva kunoratidzwa chete zvishoma dzungu, izvo inomhanya. Nemhaka MRI pamwe Kusiyana nevanhu vazhinji vairwara vaigona kudzidza pamusoro namamota mukutanga mumatanho, vachibvumira nguva kubvisa navo kana kutanga kumwe kurapwa.