Fund - chii ichi? Mudyandigere Fund, Social Fund, pekugara

Foundation - asiri purofiti sangano mhando, vakatanga zvacho vagari vanhuwo kana nomutemo vanhu pamusoro yokuzvidira hwaro, kubatsira sangano pfuma zvipo. Varongi masangano nevamwe uye okuyamura, tsika uye dzidzo nezvimwe zvinangwa zvinobatsira veruzhinji.

Legal zvatinoita kushanda mari

Pamutemo wenyika Fund takatsunga kwete chete nokuda Civil Code, asi murairo pamusoro masangano asiri zvisingabatsiri. Foundation - sangano, tsanangudzo yakaperera iyo mashoko achinyorwa yakananga kuzviisa pasi murairo. The mabasa vamwe Mapato ose zvinhu zviri pasi mirau yakananga. Songaniro Public zvinodzorwa nomutemo pamusoro masangano pachena. Charitable Mari anoshanda mukati yechinangwa Charitable basa mutemo. Sezvo chikamu nhengo yesangano haina inopiwa, uye havaoni pachavo havabatanidzwi nebasa sangano uye vasina simba dzokurasa mari.

voruzhinji mari

Pfungwa yacho mari zvinosanganisira kwete chete vasiri purofiti masangano, dzakanga inokurukurwa kumusoro. Kune mari Russian, izvo ndezvaJehovha muchikwata wehurumende. Extra-budgetary mari akatanga kuonekwa kana kwave kuchinja zvinhu zvemari ezvinhu Russia kuma1990. Vaibva paakasika dzakananga Masangano yokukurumidzira kugadzirisa anoverengeka zvinetso zveupfumi hunhu. Mune ramangwana, izvozvo vakaronga kusika munhu inogona kuenderera mudyandigere gadziriro, utano uye munzanga kuchengeteka. Budgetary mari - yakatsiga tsime mari inoshandiswa mari nezvinodiwa chaizvo evanhu chechetere munzanga, uye kuti anongokurukurwa-refu kufungidzira. Sources mumasangano replenishment vari waitaura zvakajeka, uye kushandiswa chinangwa chakafanorongwa.

Types mari uye mirayiridzo kuerera mari

Extra-budgetary mari basa rinokosha munyika pakati centralized mari munyika. Sangano rinoungana mari kunze yeUnited bhajeti uye kure-bhajeti masangano weRussia. Mari yose inoshandiswa nokuda Kuzadziswa kodzero dzevagari vemunyika. The Social Fund ndiko kupa vanhu nokuchembera, kurwara, urema, kubatsira mukurasikirwa pakuriritira mhuri uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda. The bhajeti Sangano neimwe inofanira mvumo pamutemo musangano pamanyorerwo mitemo yeUnited. Zveminda Masangano anopa kwairayirwa kubhadhara kuti vabatana munzanga mutero. Sechivako hurumende kure-bhajeti mari yacho mhando zvinosanganisira:

• Russian mudyandigere Fund;
• Social Insurance Fund;
• batana sangano;
• miganhu sangano inishuwarenzi yeutano.

Subtleties of bhajeti

Budgetary mari - rudzi sangano rakaumbwa kuti mari zvokuwedzera-budgetary, izvo rinodzorwa nezviremera renyika uye bhajeti iyo inoendeswa Implementation dzokusimukira zvinodiwa nevakawanda yeUnited uye miganhu zvinangwa chete. Budget of Organization wayo chirongwa nokuda gore rinouya achiumbwa okupedzisira yaitonga. Projects anofanira kuzviisa pasi yeUnited miviri Executive simba uye vagamuchirwa yeUnited mutemo format. Kana paine kushaikwa, akaongorora uye aifarirwa zvinotisimbisa vayo liquidation. The purojekiti inofanira akagovera uye zvinotisimbisa mari uye kunwa Inopa. Asati kwayo Nokubvumira bhajeti anofanira kuenda kuburikidza rose ngetani vehurumende, uye kusanganisira Dare Vaongorori.

Russian mudyandigere Fund

The Kudeuka yokuwedzera-budgetary pavane nyika ndiyo mudyandigere. Iye kuridza basa rinonyatsooneka pamagariro sangano munyika. inotungamirwa Its imhaka kudiwa mari kurapa mudyandigere urongwa hurumende. Mudyandigere Fund anogadziriswa panguva matambudziko maviri:

1. Output kuti mudyandigere mari kubva nemamiriro ose Consolidated bhajeti.
2. Mhedziso mudyandigere runoyerera pachiyero yakazvimirira chichingoitwa.

Kuronga mari iri nokuda mari mari kuna mudyandigere Fund inishuwarenzi uye kubhadhara nevavanoshandira format. Somugumisiro, hurumende bhajeti mutoro yabviswa muchimiro mitoro kuti pamudyandigere. Mitoro anoitwa tichiregeredza muripo inishuwarenzi. The wokupedzisira kuchinja zvinhu mudyandigere muronga migove mitatu: zvinokosha, inishuwarenzi uye accumulative.

Kugovera mudyandigere sangano

Mudyandigere Fund anokubatsirai kubhadhara chikuru mudyandigere vose vanhu pamudyandigere zera. Yepamusoro kubhadhara ndivo vanonyanya vanhu pasi makore 80 uye vanhu neboka 1 vakaremara. inishuwarenzi chikamu muripo saizi kunobva kungobva nokureba pamudyandigere uye kukura muhoro wake. Payout chakaumbwa mipiro kuti mudyandigere Fund premiums mwedzi wose. Inishuwarenzi kubhadhara unoenderana nhamba yacho notional mudyandigere guru nokuwanda mwedzi zvinotarisirwa nokuripira nguva. Kutaura zvazviri, mari zvisina inounganidzwa nokuda mumwe murume, uye anoshandiswa vachibhadhara kune dzimwe pamudyandigere.

Social Insurance Fund

Yokutanga munzanga kuchengeteka Fund mu Russia akaonekwa 1992. Iye hunodzorwa mitemo yenyika. Sezvo mudyandigere Fund, sangano anoita se sangano yakazvimirira zvemari. Chero yesangano of mari - a batana pfuma. Mari haigoni kutorwa uye havasi chikamu bhajeti chiito chipi nechipi siyana. evanhu mhando mari inishuwarenzi vari kukasawedzerwa ne mutero mari. Izvi vabatane evanhu mutero uye mutero pamusoro kushandisa itsanangudzo mutero marongedzero nguva nenguva mari mutero uye okurima mutero. The chikuru vairairwa aibuda mari kubva nokuwadzana - muripo zvinobatsira vanhu vane pfupi akaremara. The kunonyanyisa kuwanda kwomugove iri zvachose zvishoma normative tsika.

Housing

The mari ine siyanei Manyorerwo pane masangano kuti akapa pamusoro. Haadi -wedzera pfuma, asi anobatanidza zvose dzimba uye mhenyu mumativi ose ehurumende. Pfungwa iri kuonekwa mujinga zvose redzimba mutemo. Dzimba unganidza ichaongororwa kuti chikuru mamiriro pfuma muna dzokuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kufarira iyo yose vanhu. A generalized pfungwa rinosanganisira substructures, kusiyaniswa maererano zvinotevera nzira:

• nhengo imwe muchimiro muridzi (private, matunhu neminisiparati uye state);
• chaizvo kushandisa kwakavakirwa (evanhu kushandisa mari, ezvokutengeserana uye munhu).

Kufanana mudyandigere Fund, pekugara ishamwari kwayo aidzorwa ehurumende, izvo anoitisa chizvidavirire ayo maererano nzira wakasiyiwa Hurumende. The Hurongwa haibatanidzi zvivako kana kwakavakirwa kuti pfungwa imwe yomwaka kana vagari venguva duku, zvisinei kwayo refu. Pamadiro kuvakwa mamiriro haana kuiswawo pakati pavane. Avo zvinhu kuti havasi rutivi mamiriro, haagoni kuva pasi dzemunharaunda ari dzimba mitemo, uye chero kumonyanisa navo zvakaoma chaizvo kuti tiite, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa.