Church Frauenkirche (Dresde). Frauenkirche (Church Hwedu Lady): tsananguro, nhoroondo

Muzinda weguta kuDresden muna Saxony nekuda pfuma mapurani kwayo mumabhuku inonzi "Florence pamusoro Elbe". mapurani Zvivako zviri Baroque manyorerwo akaita guta nomukurumbira munyika.

Wechitatu mazita zvinokwezva

Muzinda uye paka kunzwisisa Zwinger Palace Marcolini uye Japanese Palace, chechi Kroytshirhe - hazvisi zvose kunozivikanwa rainzwika kuDresden. Frauenkirche (Church of St. kwaMaria) - chakajeka pavo. It pokutanga wechitatu mazita chikuru vanovengwa nemamwe kuDresden uye nomunyika Germany. Huru uye Kudeuka Lutheran chechi muguta riri inoshamisa uye asinganzwisisiki nhoroondo chaiko kune XI remakore, kusvikira nguva apo mundima necheSalvic vanhu vaigara kuDresden Coll (kana Sorbs - kumavirira necheSalvic, Sorbs).

Nhoroondo chiitiko

At nzvimbo Frauenkirche (kuDresden), refu isati yavako guta pachayo paiva Lutheran chechi chiduku chete zita. Kwapera A remakore, kumativi 1142, zvakanga dzichengeterwe dzechitendero chivakwa kwakaitwa Romanesque manyorerwo (ari XV remakore yakanga layered turret). By 1722 yava raderera kuti zvokuti hazvina pasi rokuvakazve, ndokusaka kwakasarudzwa kuti vaparadze nayo. Zvikuru Cathedral, yakavakwa pamusoro chinhu nzvimbo mumakore 1726-1742 uye kusvika 3500 zvigaro, rinongova rimwe varipo vari Baroque manyorerwo, iyo inozivikanwa kuDresden. Frauenkirche - Church Lutheran. Rakanga yakaitwa zvarayirwa Augustus ari Strong (1670-1733), Mambo Poland uye Elector pamusoro Saxony (Imperial Prince). Pakutanga zvakanga akanambwa chinhu kuti aifanira kupfuura machechi Catholic, kunyange zvazvo iye Augustus ndaiva muKaturike.

Home Lutheran Church

temberi Huge asi ichiyevedza pashure buri raro, rava chiratidzo pakati Reformation (kuparapatika Western Europe iri XVI remakore pamusoro yeRoma uye papa simba). Frauenkirche (kuDresden) pakutanga rakapiwa kuguta Lutheran munharaunda yeguta. In kuDresden muzvikomberedzo nokuti chechi ndiyo zita chete muMunich. Zvinogona akawedzera kuti yaiva Church ichi akavigwa akakurumbira wenziyo German Genrih Shyutts (1585-1672). Mushure kuparadzwa ekereke yepakutanga guva rake akarasika, asi kudzorerwa Cathedral pane kududzwa nzvimbo yake yemakuva.

Bright kuzivikanwa

Kukwirira kereke St. Mary -. 95 mamita. Hazvina inooneka kubva pakona rimwe nerimwe guta, zviri kunyanya zvakanaka kubva Carolbrucke (Carola Bridge). Kubva nemaonero ichi kunyanya Chechi achidzedzereka UKURU kwayo. The akakurumbira mapurani German Georg Beru (1666-1738) vakakwanisa kusika munhu Nyanzvi pamusoro Baroque unyanzvi, izvo vanodada Dresde wechokwadi. Frauenkirche (Church) anomira kubva zvose zvivako guta wayo yakasiyana huru 12-savi rising (kusanganisira kuvakwa zvachose namabwe ndiro - chikuru munyika), usina okuwedzera zvitsigiso mukati meimba.

Engineering zvingaitwa mberi nguva

Pamasikiro rising kuDresden chivakwa zvinoshamisa, izvo pamazuva iwayo aiva chivakwa chishamiso chakanga kusimba. Maererano nhoroondo uchapupu, muHondo Yemakore Seven ', iro atirari of Prussian King Frederick II akabudisa zvakananga pamusoro rising pamusoro anoshongwa 100, izvo, nokuda simba nemamiriro haana kukonzera chero kukuvadza rising. Zvingadai chete kuparadza US Air Force, izvo akaparadza 13 February 1945 kusvika yose kuDresden. Frauenkirche zvakare matongo. Kazhinji muna Neumarkt square, kunze wachinjwa nechishamiso yokupona shongwe kuna Martin Luther, kwete chivakwa chete.

nokuti kudzorerwa rwokufamba

Fire dutu, ane tembiricha kunosvika 1400 madhigirii, vose vakaparadzwa. Asi zvakanyunguduka migove muviri vakarwira aritari huru yekereke, akatora nohutiziro mhando guurwa. Just saka isu zvichengetwe atari zvikamu, uye akavashandisa panguva kudzorerwa kwaro. Kubvira muna 1989, nyika hanya ruzhinji akatanga sangano rinonzi "Action-Frauenkirche", inotungamirirwa Ludwig Güttler, nyika yakakurumbira hwamanda mutambi uye chevaimbi. Kudzorera kereke vakaungana kuti mipiro vakagamuchira ari uwandu $ mamiriyoni 100 kubva munyika 26. Asi chaipo kudzorerwa Church chakatangwa chete pashure kubatanidzwa Germany, kunyanya muna 1996.

chete asara

Recovery nzira matongo rokuvakazve kusvikira 2005. Nhasi nzvimbo ino ndiyo chinhu asi chivako chitsva, Zvisinei, kana chete nekuti kana iwe kuidzosera akakwanisa kushandisa 43% of chivakwa zvinhu chacho okuberekwa, rakadzikwa pamusoro yepakutanga, munhoroondo vanodhirowa. Small yemapuranga bhero shongwe yakaiswa pedyo kuvakwa kubvira pakutanga mabasa. It akambomisa chete bhero asara (vokutanga mana), akaita muna 1732. Kazhinji, nhoroondo zvitare dzekereke anokodzerwa munechimwewo nyaya.

Beautiful panze uye mukati

Cathedral externally mudungwe pamwe Slabs pamusoro sandstone inodziya pasi. Dzinovakwa akafanana zvikamu zvipiriso muzvivako. Ancient Slabs zvasviba uye anopa Chivako dzakasiyana chitarisiko, uyewo semusimboti chiyeuchidzo zvinosuwisa njodzi Church.

Frauenkirche muna kuDresden ndiyo inozivikanwa kwete chete zvokunze ukuru, asi mufumi menyika. Light yero Masvingo anosika vaitamba mutambo ezvinhu izere mhepo uye yokutandara. Kukwirira menzvimbo rising ndiyo 26 mamita. Rakakamurwa sectors masere, yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye nendarama. Muna mana vanoratidzwa kuvhangera, muna vasara chisimbiso zvinofananidzira unhu hwechiKristu - Kutenda, Hope, Rudo Mercy. Anoshamisa rwadzorerwa epakutanga runako dzearitari, iri riri mumuviri. Pakati pearitari iri sculptural mufananidzo wairatidza munamato kwaKristu on Good Friday paGomo reMiorivhi kupinda usiku. The yose rokuvakazve kunodyira nyika euros mamiriyoni 180.

The Church nhasi

Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche) - incumbent Evangelical Lutheran Church. Attractive chechi uye chokwadi kuti nguva dzose vachinzwa yakanaka nhengo-bhero Concerts. Mugore mukereke St. Mary anopa anenge 130 Concerts. Pashure kudzorerwa rising iri vakapakata kukuru kuona pakakwirira, zvichiita kuti kuona kureba rising kuDresden. Frauenkirche Cathedral uye sezvakaita nzvimbo Panoramic maonero evakawanda kwazvo vagari uye vaenzi zvakafanana.

On mevhiki, iyo church zvayo pakuongorora uriri dzingashandwa vashanyi kubva 10 am kusvika 18 pm, Mugovera - kubva 12-00. Waigona kunodyira 8 euros kuti vakwegura uye vadzidzi discounts.