Railways Israel njanji mitoro uye mutakurwi chokufambisa

MuIsraeri, mune gadziriro ehurumende Mutemo ichangobva Kumikidzo mazuvaano kuti mitoro uye njanji zvifambiso.

Israeri Railways vari isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso kupora, kana kutokanganwa uye tsva kwadzinoita chokufambisa rava nzira huru chokufambisa, kunyanya mutakurwi motokari.

Ndezvipi waIsraeri w / D

Iron Israel migwagwa vane zviduku Kureba - vanenge 750? Km. Vane zvikuru chaizvo network, izvo akafukidza maguta ose enyika, unobva pakati munenge kure makona nyika. Pano anoshongedza anenge 50 zviteshi uye paredhiyo. In Tel Aviv, akavaka 4 chiteshi, uye Haifa ine 6. Izvi chero pakona guta unokwanisa kuenda yemapurisa.

Maererano njanji akarongwa nyika vakaita mitoro zvitima, uye zvitima ano kuti chokufambisa kutakura. Zvinosanganisira rimwe storey uye vaviri-storey ngoro. Administration pamusoro mutakurwi nezvitima kuitika 2-3 nguva paawa chinenge nguva uye kure-nhamba - 1 awa ose. Route kubva Nahariya kuna Haifa, Tel Aviv uye Ben-Gurion Airport, uye zvitima vanomhanya usiku, zvokurega pachiteshi HOF ha-reKarimeri muna Haifa uye Tel Aviv Merkaz. zvimwe zvose nenhepfenyuro mumaguta aya mushure pakati pousiku akavharwa.

History of chivakwa

Israel Railways kare. kuvaka ravo rakatanga apo nyika yaitongwa neDare Turkish uye British masimba. Pfungwa kuvaka njanji kokutanga vataura Moses Montefiore, wokuBritain Jewish financier. Uye 1892 gore nevaIsraeri kuvaka njanji. Panguva ino, okutanga chete-njanji bazi mutsetse kureba 82? Km yakarongwa. It chinobatanidza guta kuJopa (zvino ndiyo musimboti muTel Aviv) uye Jerusarema. kure Izvi zvinogona kukunda 4 maawa. MuJerusarema, w / D mutsetse yakavhurwa 1892. Muguta kuJopa vachiri kuchengeta yemapurisa yakanga ichangobva patsva, uye chivako hwakapiwa miziyamu uye varaidzo pakati.

The vokuTurkey, kuva kuMiddle East, muna 1900, akatanga chirongwa kuvaka njanji mutsetse muPalestine. Yaifanira kumhanya pakati Istanbul uye maguta tsvene Mecca uye Medina. Basa yakazokudziridzwa pasi utungamiriri Turkish Sultan Abdullah Hamid II, uye michina chikamu mainjiniya German vaiita. Somugumisiro, mutsetse yakavakwa, unobva Istanbul uye Medina. Asi British akauya simba haana kubvumirwa kurishandisa vokuTurkey. Paiva neimwe kuedza kuvaka njanji pakati Palestine uye neIjipiti, asi hazvina kuuyiswa kupera.

Haifa neBheti sheyani kwakanga kwakabatana davi muna 1904, uye muna inotevera, 1905, mutsetse yakavakwa unobatanidza Haifa uye paDhamasiko. Turkish muchiuto njanji mutsetse pakati Afula, Baer-Sheva uye reSinai Desert yakavhurwa 1915.

Tel Aviv - - Jerusarema mushure rusununguko muna 1950 muIsraeri, Haifa bazi idzva wakavhurwa. Uye kokutanga pashure imwe hondo refu, nguva dzose njanji kubatana hwakagadzwa pano. Muna 1954, Tel Aviv aiva kuzarurwa w / yemapurisa. Baer pakati Shebha Dimona muna 1965, akavaka uye akavhura mutsetse kutakura nhumbi.

budiriro ano

Israel Railways, uye ikozvino kuramba kuzviita kutanga uye modernize. Pabazi, akazarura muna 1991 kusvika Rehovot, rave akaita kuti locomotives anoverengeka itsva wakamhanyira Diesel mafuta. Israeli mitsetse muna 1992 vakanga kukasawedzerwa pamwe ano IC3 nezvitima - Diesel. Spain muna 1997 akatuma nyika kusununguka mutakurwi motokari. Uye muna 1998, yakanga yaunganidzwa kubva Spain itsva Diesel locomotives.

Israel Railways migwagwa kuva uye takasununguka zvikuru. Kushandisa mabasa avo, yava mukana famba munyika.

Israel Railways nhasi

To musi Passenger pfumbamwe njanji mitsetse 410 vari kuvhiyiwa anenge ose zuva Formulations. Mumwe chitima ine mota nhanhatu dziri nziyo dzose motokari 12. Zvitima enzira zvikamu zvinogona kusvika aimhanya vanenge 160 km / h. Asi apo pasina fanfare, hapana kunzwa kuchazunungusa.

Mukati ngoro dziri kumativi maviri chigaro pakati pavo - pamatafura. Near chigaro ose kuona mapepa akasungirwa marara. motokari imwe neimwe vakapakata mhepo kutonhodza pamwe okunze kuzvidzora uye fluorescent chiedza munyoro. Mumwe sezvamunoita ane chimbudzi, unogona kuona mepu sangano. Senzira yokuva anofambira wezvokutengeserana chiedza tudyo, izvo zvinosanganisira mvura uye sandwiches. Pano unogona kunakidzwa akasununguka Wi-Fi. All nzira yemapurisa zita rimwe nerimwe riri pamwe anzwike uye kutarisana chiziviso.

Ticketing uye chitima purogiramu

Padanho basa muIsraeri sezvarayirwa European, apo mumwe mufambi inosimbiswa yokufamba hwomutambarakede ezvinhu ane inofadza basa.

Kutenga tikiti, unogona kushandisa zvigwagwagwa kana kutenga kwavari zvakananga panguva bhokisi kuhofisi. Zvino matikiti vari akatenga kwete kuti rwendo chaiwo, asi kubva imwe pfungwa uchienda kune imwe. Ndinobvisa nguva dzakawanda unogona kuita akabhadhara nzvimbo. Tickets vane chimiro mapurasitiki kadhi aine yakavakwa muna rinobva mutsetse. Vanokwanisa kutenga sezvo rwendo chete, uye mashomanana, zvose chimwe divi uye negwara. matikiti Munhu anogona kutengwa kushandisa chete masikati kana tikiti iri yakatengwa, uye reusable - kwemwedzi.

The chiyamuro uye goho dzemapurisa vari vakapakata turnstiles. Mukwende haina kubhadharwa yoga. Inogona kufamba roga kana basa nokushandisa suwo chaiyo.

Free tasva kwakaoma zvisingaiti kurovedza muIsraeri, sapamazuva dzinenge ose chikamu basa nevatungamiri uye vairangwa vachiedza vakasununguka kufamba dzakakwirira zvikuru.

Kuti uzive chitima purogiramu, unogona kuenda kune nzvimbo w / D vaIsraeri. Uyewo pano unogona kuwana chero shandurudzo kuti purogiramu.

Management kambani

Nhasi zvose mufambi uye mitoro mabasa pamusoro w / D iri mubasa rehurumende-anazvo Israeri Railways - "Rakevet Israeri." It yakarongwa 2003 vachitungamirirwa gurukota Transport munyika.

Tichitarisa nzvimbo munyika uye nzira kwayo dzine vakawanda centre uye kuchamhembe, chinogona vakati kambani "Railways vaIsraeri" kunoonekwa sechinhu kutungamirira opareta pakati mutakurwi uye mitoro motokari. Izvi chimiro pakufamba zvikurukuru kudiwa pakati vomunzvimbo.

Passenger uye nhumbi nezvitima kumhanya zvose Ruwa uye pakati maguta. Asi njanji hauna chokuita nevamwe anoti.

Zvikurukuru yakakurumbira mushanyi dzokugara, kunyanya Ashikeroni - Tel Aviv. Zviri Neine Basa Chaizvo nzira.

mitoro senga

The chikuru nzira kutakura zvinhu muIsraeri inokurukurwa kuti mitoro nezvitima. Kuvashandisa, dzakatakura hombe zvinhu - munhu chicherwa rinowanikwa kuNegevhi murenje uye Dead Sea. Uyewo kugara chinokosha nzvimbo uye mudziyo chokufambisa. Asi mitoro achienzaniswa mutakurwi diki.

Mutambo Sabata munyika

Chinonyanya kukosha Jewish zororo weSabata muIsraeri vakapemberera vhiki ose. Rinotanga musi Chishanu, manheru, zuva ranyura. Rinotora kusvikira Saturday manheru.

Panguva ino, motokari zvose Anomira zvitima, kusiyana mabhazi, kumisa kuenda vaviri maawa adarika. Munguva yechando, izvi vanenge 15:00, uye muzhizha - mumaawa 16-17.

Zvakanakira nekuipira njanji zvifambiso

njanji dzaienda vaIsraeri, zvikurukuru mutakurwi chokufambisa, vane zvakawanda zvakanaka. Zvichienzaniswa bhazi chokufambisa nezvitima vanotama nokukurumidza uye purogiramu, sezvo kufamba kwavo asingadi kukanganisa chero kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, hapana motokari zviedza, hapana sipidhi inodiwa, unomedurirwa motokari. Fare rwendo kuchiteshi chokufambisa yakakwirira kuenzaniswa mari rwendo mubhazi. Asi rwendo muchitima kuchaitika vasununguka uye akachengeteka.

Mumwe zvainovhiringidzawo ndechokuti zvitima kuti vashoma kwamira, uye vari kure kubva peguta. Uyewo, kuti chitima asingadi kuenda nechokumusoro dzenyika.