Free ndima - chii? Anthology rinoti wokuRussia Vhesi ilmainen

Nyaya ichakurukurwa kwakadaro chinhu sezvo akasununguka ndima. Chii, chii ayo maitiro, nhoroondo uye kusiyana kubva pedyo zvitarisiko - ichi zvose dzichakurukurwa. We kutanga tsananguro.

Features vakasununguka ndima

Russian akasununguka ndima - kutanga kuti zvinowanisa yakawanda gakava. Mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye vadetembi hatifaniri kukakavadzana pamusoro apo pane akasununguka ndima iri ake "zera" chii ... Pane kunyange gakava pamusoro kana kushandisa ichi chaizvo izwi kwakakodzera. Zvisinei, muna sayenzi yemazuva, kuvimba basa masayendisiti makore 1910-1920, kunyanya Tynyanov (asian ake anoratidzwa pazasi), paiva kumbonyanya yakajeka nzira mukunzwikwa vakasununguka ndima chii mumabhuku.

Ino chaiyo mhando nhetembo, iro dzinoratidzwa yakarongeka kurambwa chero mhando aiva "yechipiri zvinhu" hunhu kutaura wokufananidzira: yacho syllabic meter, senhetembo, izosillabizma, isotonicity uye kugara stanzas. No zviratidzo mashoko anotibatsira kuziva vakasununguka ndima. Chii, uchanzwisisa nani nokuenzanisa pamwe pedyo siyana, izvo anoratidzwa pamagumo.

The chidzoke rusununguko ndima

Free ndima, saka kunzwisisa, aigona kuonekwa chete munyika apo National chinhu hurongwa yakazokudziridzwa kusvika pamwero wakakwirira. Avo vakanga vari remakore rechi19, mukuru French uye German ndima, uye pakutanga rakatevera - inotaura Chirungu uye Russian. Kana fanano preliterate siyana ndima, zvikurukuru molitvoslovnogo, pamwe akasununguka ndima yanhasi, anofanira kubvuma kuti zviri zvikuru siyana mananara munhau nemashoko. Ngano, nemumuromo "predverlibr" akazviratidza kuna tsika, "dzisiri pachena" ndima munyika yedu. tsika iyi wakashanda kwemakore matatu emakore. A ano aumba kubva "predverlibra". Akazviratidza kuburikidza phasing kunze vanyori ivavo kana zvimwewo zviratidzo ndima se zvakakodzera asisiri nokuda vadetembi pachavo, uye kuti vaverengi vari kuva yakagozha.

Zvinofanira kunzi "yakafanana" kune vakasununguka ndima nomumwe mabasa rechi19 uye kunyange muzana remakore rechi18, dziri National nhetembo. A. Sumarokov (asian ake anopiwa pamusoro) Somuenzaniso, muna 1747 yakabudiswa 19 zvinyorwa iye akasika bhuku, apo vakanga vakaisa transcriptions Mapisarema. Subtitles, vakanga vakapakata izvi magwaro, zvinotevera: "sezvakataurwa Hebrew". Vanotarisira nokuti mutsvakurudzi ano riri dzakazara chaizvo vakasununguka ndima.

Russian vakasununguka ndima muzana remakore rechi19

nhetembo zhinji pasina meter, senhetembo uye dzimwe tsika hunhu anowanikwa vadetembi remakore rechi19, uyo akashandura French kana German vanyori uye pachena akatevedzera navo nenzira runowanzoitika iyoyo. Pakati vanyori izvi zvinogona kuoneka Ivan Turgenev, AA Fet, Mikhailova. Pakupedzisira, Nikolay Yazykov (asian ake anopiwa pamusoro) muna 1840, muna ake enyambo nhetembo inonzi "Kana akashandisa Parnassian ishe ..." zvakataurwa kuedza, razova mukurumbira chaizvo sezvo vanotsigira vakasununguka ndima, uye (kunyanya) vavengi vake 20 remakore. Nikolay Yazykov yakanyorwa muchimiro rhymed prose arşive chikamu shoko rake, uye mu "mbiru" - mumwe akanga isingambokwanisi zvinhu kuri mundima, kureva kuti, aiva akasununguka ndima (chii, imi munotoriziva). Mienzaniso iyi, uye vamwe vanoda Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Sergey Kormilov, ano stihoved, vakabayira kudana kwake marginality. Chokwadi kuti nhetembo iyi (akasununguka ndima) rudzi "pamusoro varikumahombekombe" mabhuku - shanduro, parodies, transcriptions, chinosetsa nhetembo.

Kukura Russian vakasununguka ndima muzana remakore rechi20

Zvataurwa zvinoshandawo wokutanga ruzivo rusununguko ndima remakore rapfuura. In M. Kuzmin, ivo K. Balmont uye Bryusov kuonekwa kunyanya muchimiro vakasununguka KUJEKA vokune dzimwe nyika vadetembi. Uye panguva iyoyo Kuzmin, uyewo L. Semyonov uye Dobrolyubov - muchimiro zvakananga kutevedzera zvokunamata zvavo ndima. Panyaya Roerich, akasununguka ndima yake - nhetembo iyi, iyo uchingounganidza nouchenjeri East. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete munyika yedu imomo, uye vokutanga ivhu isina marginality, Vhesi wakachena Libre.

Mienzaniso ake tinowana nemabasa Gippius, Block, Kamensky, Sologub, torsion, Guro, Khlebnikov ... Ndinofunga zvaiva nyore kunzi vadetembi vari Silver Age, uyo kutombopindukira kune vakasununguka ndima pane vaya akatendeukira kwaari.

Free ndima iri kurambidzwa

Russian vakasununguka ndima iri 1920-30s. Akaudzawo dambudziko rinowanzova rimwe muzvizhinji munyika zviitiko mabhuku. Kutanga akazivisa vanonzi chechi maonero proletarian art. Zvishoma Papera, mumakore "kudzidza kubva Classics," akanga sechinhu inogadzirwa manyowa ose Bourgeois art. Iwo chokwadi, akaisa akasununguka ndima kurambidzwa. Vanyori, uyo ari pakati pezana remakore Zvinofadza uye zvibereko basa fomu iri nhetembo (G. Obolduev V. Mazurin, Neldihen S., D. Harms) vakanga vayambuka mumabhuku.

vapore

Chete mukupera 1950s - mangwanani Kuma1960, ndima vakasununguka zvakare akabuda yokuvanda. Zvisinei, paakadzokera haana kugara kwenguva refu, zvinoita sokuti kutorwa kubvisa pamutemo Pfungwa kurambidzwa, asi manakiro, nyaya chipingamupinyi (haidereri muchinyatsongwarira) akaramba kushanda. Rare mabhuku Vers ilmainen Rylenkova N., K. Nekrasov V. Soloukhina V. Buric kunokonzeresa pamwe kunaka kutsoropodzwa kubva kuhurumende. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, pasina kushambadza, ndima yake akasununguka kubudisa vanatenzi wokuRussia nhetembo akadai I. Selvinsky, Ushakov, Vinokurov, Konstantin Simonov, Boris Slutsky uye Dmitry Samoilov L. Ozerov, Voznesensky , Yashin, V. Bokov, A. Shestinsky - vanyori, vachirondedzera kune siyana munzvimbo mumabhuku okugadzira zvinhu.

"Free ndima Time"

Muna 1980-1990, kunouya "nguva Vhesi ilmainen." Izvi izwi wakabviswa chete munhetembo Tatiana Danilyants, Moscow nyanduri (aimiririra pamusoro). Panguva ino, nhetembo pasina mita uye senhetembo pakarepo vanotanga kuti kubudiswa ose mumapepanhau nemagazini, anthologies uye muunganidzwa Copyright. Zvino, mutsva kupesana pamusoro mumhuri Vhesi Libre. Vaya akanyora kwavari emakore anoverengeka, akabvuma kurwa kuti "chakachena Genre." Vanotanga varwise siyana polymetric vakaberekwa siyana umo chaiwoiwo akasununguka ndima (zvisingagadziriswi nyaya) ndiyo yakabatana arşive, rhyming nevamwe "kwazvo" siyana.

Kusiyanisa kuti "ndima vakasununguka" uye "ndima vakasununguka"

Authors pasi wave idzva, izvo haana kuona kukomba chewaini, pasi ane joko akakura anotarisa nani yakaoma uye laconic vakasununguka ndima V. Kupriyanov, A. Mets, V. Buric, pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa kunodiwa kudana akasununguka polymetric chimiro. Ivo zvakarurama akatenda (kubva pfungwa nemaonero pfungwa Chokwadi, kwete mazwi), kuti chero akavarambidza rusununguko, kusanganisira chinokosha kurambwa ndima hunhu rakagara richidudzirwa wakatorwa - hakuna rusununguko. Saka akasimuka musiyano pakati "ndima vakasununguka" uye "vakasununguka ndima," iro kunyonganiswa chose sezvo vanyori mabasa, uye vaverengi. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri sayenzi ndima nhasi, pane kuzviomesera nyika pfungwa. In vakasununguka ndima yake (Vhesi Libre) - iri yakajeka mabhuku chaiyo. Kana kuisa, polymetric, chemasanganiswa nezvimwe zvakafanana siyana, nokuti vane zvavo, vari zvakare mazita zvikuru kuzviomesera uye yakananga. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanotaura neshumo, anozvinzwisisa. Vazhinji nhaurirano zvinoitiswa pakushambadzira uye nezvimwe zvinangwa imwe-chaiko.

Activities K. Dzhangirov

"Anthology rinoti wokuRussia Vhesi ilmainen" - inozivikanwa muunganidzwa, kunyora Karenom Dzhangirovym. Rakabudiswa muna 1991. muunganidzwa Izvi zvinosanganisira wakasununguka ndima hwemazuva vadetembi Russian. Hazvina mbiri nokuda chokwadi kuti mumwe rokutanga rwayo. Zviya, Karen Dzhangirov vanoonekwa Maestro wokuRussia vakasununguka ndima. Muna 1980 iye akachinja nzvimbo nzira iyi nhetembo munyika yedu, kuti democratize nayo, kuti riwanikwe zvose vanyori uye vaverengi.

Uye nedzimwe mhando vakasununguka ndima

Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti akasununguka ndima - chaicho izwi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva anotevera zvinhu: ine kana senhetembo kana ukuru uye mitsara yaro akaronga pamwe kureba. Zvisinei, kuti chidzore zvakawanda chaizvo, zvinotevera pfungwa dzinofanira kugoverwa: varara ndima, free ndima, wakatemerwa prose, nhetembo ari prose.

Chopped prose

Sezvineiwo, zviri vaidavira kuti kana nyaya vakasiyana rugwaro prose muchimiro Chidimbu mitsetse, wawana ndima wakasununguka. Izvi nokuti chakarongwa pfungwa maonero. Zvisinei, zvinokosha zvikuru uye chinhu chinogona zvakasiyana-siyana rakakamurwa mitsara mumwe chete chikamu prose. Kwakadaro "kudimburwa prose" rinowanzoshandiswa anounzwa vakasununguka ndima. Mienzaniso nhetembo, kunyange vakasununguka, asi rakasiyana prose, kunyange rokupedzisira chinyorwa inogona kunyatsonanga melodic. Kunyange zvakadaro, haasi kusununguka ndima, nekuti ndima mutsetse hariwaniki nedanho manyowa.

Poems muna Prose

Poems muna Prose (hapana senhetembo) - rinenge chete wakatemerwa prose, asi zvikuru lyrical. It kunoratidzwa kunonakidza, mupfumi intonations. Rine harmonies, mutinhimira okunze. Pasina mutsetse musisiri nhetembo iyi inofanira rakapa. Free ndima munyaya iyi rinobatana pezvakaita pamberi pedu. Stanzas kuti nhetembo ari prose vari kuramba wenyaya. Zvinoita chaizvo wakanaka wokufananidzira zano, asi kuti musi. Vadetembi vanoda Mazuvano vachiwanzoshandisa kuti kuvanza zvikanganiso - hwokugadzira kana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro.

shaya chinhu ndima

Free ndima kusiyaniswa kubva varara ndima, riri rudzi bezrifmennogo versification. Zvisinei, chinofanira kuva mutinhimira uye kukura, mune imwe pemitsara. Text vakasikwa stanza. Kusavapo senhetembo ndiyo chete kubvuma. Zvazviri, izvi ndizvo chaizvo nyore Wandinyengedzerei, asi izvozvo ndizvo nhetembo, umo "sublimated pfungwa." Kunyorwa Ndima chimiro yose yekare nhetembo yakavakwa sezvo tsika rhyming nhetembo panguva iyoyo yakanga isati yatorwa chimiro. Nhasi, varara ndima kazhinji stylized zvavo yakakura. Senhetembo ari kuteerera nemaune.

Saka, ndima akasununguka - chaicho izwi kuti inofanira kusiyaniswa kubva chokuita pfungwa. It kwakafanana rokuti "vakasununguka ndima."