Yevgeny Vinokurov: Biography uye mabasa

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai kuti Vinokurov Evgeniy Mihaylovich. Biography ake chichange kurondedzerwa zvizere pazasi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro nyanduri Soviet. Ndiye weNobel of USSR State Prize.

makore okutanga

Saka, vedu nhasi gamba - Evgeny Vinokurov. Biography wake rakatanga muna Bryansk. Zvaiva imomo kuti gamba redu akaberekwa muna 1925, musi 22 October. A gore apfuura, muguta rababa vake hwakatamisirwa. Tiri kutaura vemasoja Mikhail Nikolayevich Peregudova, chizvarwa Borisoglebsk, uyo akazova guru yenyika vakachengeteka uye musoro Kiev District NKVD wedhipatimendi muMoscow. Mai gamba redu, Eugene Matveevna, aibva mumhuri Hatter. Aishanda mufekitari vakadzi madhipatimendi. Zvino akava munyori woruwa reDare CPSU (b) rokutanga.

makore okutanga

Evgeny Vinokurov yapera mugiredhi repfumbamwe muna 1943 iye akanzi kuhondo. Akapedza kudzidza kubva School of atirari, uye richisvika kunyange 18 makore, akatora pamusoro mabasa platoon wavarwi. Ndima gamba redu rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1948 pamusoro "Change" magazini. Vari kuzadzikiswa kunoitwa okutanga I. G. Erenburga. Muna 1951 Vinokourov vakadzidziswa panguva Institute of Literature zita Bamba Gorky.

zvisikwa

Evgeny Vinokurov akadana bhuku rake rokutanga "Poems yebasa." Rakabudiswa muna 1951. Muna 1956 wakazviratidza bhuku rake "Sineva". basa iri akasangana kufarirwa Borisa Pasternaka.

"Seryozhka ne Malaya Bronnaya" - detembo, akasikwa 1953. Rinotaura nyaya vakomana Moscow, uyo asina kudzoka kubva mberi, sezvo basa chakarondedzerwa vanamai vavo, rinooma munzvimbo isina chinhu nemafurati. basa iri ndeimwe vakakurumbira mudzimai muchiuto mashoko remakore rechimakumi maviri. Andrew Eshpay muna 1958 akariisa mimhanzi.

gamba redu nokungwaririra akava tsika mashoko ouzivi Baratynsky uye Tiutchev. Pokutangira wenhetembo ake zvakaitika hondo, rakanga kudare pasina heroics venhema. Poems Nyanduri yakatsaurirwa rufu uye kusurukirwa. Vakazvarwa sezvo ndangariro. Mumabasa aya hapana raibuda. Munyori rinopa musimboti raiita unremarkable zviitiko uye zvinhu. Kuti kupinda munzvimbo dzakadzika chokuvapo kwevanhu, anosarudza manzwiro pamuganhu ezvinhu, mifananidzo guta michina budiriro. Apo neapo mubasa rake hunhu kunoitika. umo zvinoonekwa kutyisidzira rugare mweya, gamba yedu akapa kufemera pamusoro basa rake rokusika upenyu Daily uye budiriro. The nhetembo kuti Munyori uyu akaberekwa ari simba chaiyo iyo aivimba, uye saka kushanda akaruramisa akanyorwa nezvake.

Yokuburitsa chokwadi, akashandisa kutsanangura, unoreva zvakawanda zvarinoreva uye misiyano. mudetembi Human wairatidza vasina chokwadi uye vaitsvaka. Munyori haana kutaura kuti chokwadi, zviri chete pepa rehurukuro. Saka dzokerai chepakutanga zvinoreva mashoko uye uzviise kujairika chechinyorwa. Tichibatsirwa pakati nekudetemberwa akatsvaka kusimbisa zvinorehwa nepfungwa.

Ngatidzokerei basa gamba redu. Pamwe chete Stepanom Schipachovym iye kuenda weDhipatimendi nhetembo shanduro "October". Bella Akhmadulina rakabudiswa, Borisa Slutskogo, Leonid Martynov, Jaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolaya Zabolotskogo. Akashumira sezvo mukuru wedhipatimendi wenhetembo mu "Shanduro yeNyika Itsva" magazini muna 1971-1987, ukuwo. basa "Russian nhetembo ari XIX remakore" yakabudiswa pasi editorship kuti gamba redu. Kwenguva refu yaiva vaitungamirira okusika wekishopu iri mabhuku Institute. Rakanga wakapindwa Vasilevsky, Nikolaev nyanduri uye Kovaleva, Koshel wenhoroondo, mutori uye nyanduri Didur. Sezvo 1952 aiva Communist Party. Akafa muna 1993, musi 23 January. Akavigwa pamusoro munharaunda Novodevichy kumakuva.

domesticity

Evgeny Vinokurov akanga akaroora. Mudzimai wake - Tatiana Markovna. Aiva mwanasikana Mark Natanovich Belenky - chiremba wepfungwa, uyewo Deputy commissar zvokudya uye zvokushandisa. Iye munyori netsamba pasi rokuti "Munofara imi, Tanya," yakabudiswa 2005. Mushure kurambana, iyo yakaitika muna 1978, akava mudzimai Anatoly Rybakov. gamba redu ane mwanasikana - Irina Vinokourov, anogara US uye ane mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyanduri akagashira wandei mibayiro. Zvikurukuru, mirairo maviri Red Banner of Labor, uye Hondo Yenyika I sandara, State Prize of USSR, uyewo Medals.

mabhuku

Evgeny Vinokurov muna 1951 akabudisa basa rake chaiko yokutanga yaiti "Poems yebasa." Muna 1956 rakasvika bhuku rinonzi "The zvitema" uye "Hondo Kuziva lyrics". Muna 1958, pane basa "pupuro." zvinobikwa "chiso chomunhu" yakabudiswa muna 1960. Muna 1962, gamba redu akabudisa mabhuku maviri: "Shoko" uye "Lyrics". Muna 1964 sokuti basa "Music." Muna 1965, munyika chiedza chigadzirwa anoenda "mhiri Earth." Muna 1966 akabudisa basa "Poetry uye Ndaifunga". Muna 1967 munyori rakabudiswa mabhuku maviri chete: "The Voice" uye "Rhythm". Muna 1968 akabudisa bhuku "Muscovites, kana muminda mhiri Vistula carotid." Nokukurumidza anouya basa vanoda "hauzozvikanganwi."

Zvino kuti munoziva ndiani Evgeny Vinokurov. Brief Biography Nyanduri kwakapiwa kumusoro.