Fossa (mhuka): tsanangudzo, mifananidzo, mararamiro emusango

Fossa imhuka huru inoparadza iyo ndeyemhuri yevadivha veMadagascar. Pachiwi cheMadagascar, chikara ichi ndicho chipfuva chikuru uye chakaipa. Aborigines vane chokwadi chokuti mitsva inogona kuuraya munhu, kunze kweizvi, mhuka dziri kuparadza mapurazi echechi. Vagari vemo vanoparadza zvikara uye kunyange kudya nyama yavo. Saka, pasinei nokuti Foss haina mavanga chaiwo nekuda kwekukura kwayo kukuru, simba rayo rinokurudzirwa zvikuru nekushungurudzika kwevanhu.

Fossa (mhuka): tsanangudzo

Kuonekwa kwefossa pane kushamisa, iyo mhuka isingawanzoitiki. Kana tichizvienzanisa nezvimwe zvikara, zvinofanana ne puma duku, iyo ine zvinhu zve wyverra.

Iyi mhuka yakasimba munyika yekwavo inonzi Madagascar shumba, kunyanya nekuda kwekuti madzitateguru avo aiva makuru kudarika vanhu vepanguva. Mhuka Fossa, iyo ikozvino inogara pachiwi chitsuwa ichi chinozivikanwa, inosvika kureba masendimita 65-75, kwete kuverenga muswe (55-65 masentimita) Muviri mutsinga, massive. Makumbo mashoma akasimba uye ane simba, nemakumbo epamberi anooneka zvakapfupika kupfuura makumbo omukati.

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chemukoko weMadagascar ndiwo mazamu anokosha ari mu anus. Ndivo avo vanopa chinhu chisina kujairika, kuvhiringidza kunhuwa kwacho hakugoneki pasina. Izvo zvinhu zvinonyangadza zvakadaro "zvinonyangadza" zvinosemesa izvo nekubetsera kwayo chikara chinokwanisa kurova munhu anenge atambura panzvimbo iyo. Saka, zvisinei, vagari vemo vanoti. Fossa mvere (mhuka) ine pfupi, asi yakareba kwazvo. Mvere dzembudzi yemusoro tsvuku, muviri unofukidzwa nerima mutsvuku uye tinge tsvuku yebvudzi.

Fossa imhuka huru inoparadza yeMadagascar

Pamwe, hapana munhu asingazivi mifananidzo yakakurumbira "Madagascar". Munhoroondo ino inofadza, ma Lemurs anogara pachiwi ichi akatya kusvika pakupedzisira kurasikirwa nekutaura kamwe chete kwechikara chinotyisa chinonzi Fossa. Icho hachisi chisikwa chekufungidzira, sezvamunoziva zvino, Fossa mhuka inogara chaizvo pachiwi cheMadagascar.

Predator, iyo yakakura kwazvo, yega, haigoni kutyisidzira chete lemurs isina kudzivirirwa, asiwo vanhu. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, unogona kuona chikara chakadai zvakadaro munharaunda yeMadagascar. Iyi kona yakaisvonaka yenyika inoishamisa isu pamwe chete nemaruva nemhuka dzayo.

Lifestyle

Fossa mhuka yepanyika, asi paunoona kufamba kwake kweunyanzvi uye kwakasimba pamatavi nemiti yemiti, unobvuma kuti kureba kuri kuzviisa pasi kumudyi weMadagascar. Zvakanaka kukwira pamiti nemubatsiro wemakumbo ayo akasimba ane magwenga akajeka uye mapadhi makuru. Anoenzanisa nepamusoro uye muviri unoshanduka uye muswe mirefu.

Fossa inotungamirira nzira yega yega yehupenyu, asi mumwaka unotora mhuka mhuka inofanirwa kutsvaga shamwari, kunyangwe kwenguva shoma, uye pamwe nayo inopikisana. Mumasikati panguva yekupisa Fossa anofarira kumira munzvimbo yayo, uye panguva yemasikati uye usiku inouya yekuvhima.

Inzwi rezvikara, kunyanya kana chikara chichifara uye chinotyisa, chakafanana nekurira kwekati huru yakatsamwa. Vadzidzi veZoologist, vachitarisa zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa musango, vanotaura kuti pavhareji Fossa anorarama makore 16-20.

Ration

Kana iwe uchitarisa menyu fossa "dish", iyo iri pakutanga, zvino iyi ndiyo yose inonyanya kuzivikanwa madagascar lemurs. Kana mhuka inotarisira kubata nyama yezvokudya, inoputira lemur zvakasimba nechepamberi kwayo uye panguva imwechete inoita kuti munhu wacho atsike mutsipa. Hapana mikana yekuparadzanisa kubva kumusikana murombo. Saka hazvisi zvekuti zvikara zvinotya kusangana nemuvengi wechisikigo.

Mukuwedzera kune lemurs, kudya kwefossa kunosanganisira zvipembenene, zviduku zviduku, shiri uye kunyange zvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo muvhimi anobva kuMadagascar shumba ane unyanzvi, uye inonyanya kushandiswa kuvhara zvipembenene.

Kubereka

Nguva yekuroorana muFossa inotangira pakutanga kwekwamberi. Mukadzi wacho anotarisirwa nevarume vatatu kana 4 panguva imwe chete. Pamazuva akadaro zviri nani kusavhiringidza mhuka uye, zvechokwadi, kwete kutsamwa. Vadzidzisi panguva yemitambo yekutambisa vanenge vasingagoni kudzora mufambiro wavo, uye kurwisana kwavo kunoenda kure.

Kukura kwevana

Mimba inotora inenge mwedzi mitatu. Cubs inoberekwa muchando (December, January). Mune rimwe vana vanobva kune 2 kusvika kuvana vana. Vana vacheche vacheche vanoyera anenge 100 gramu, ivo mapofu uye havana chavanobatsira. Panzvimbo pe "furzu", sezvinotakura zvikara zvinotakura, mhuru mhuru yakafukidzwa neine tsvina uye duku. Mumavhiki maviri, vana vaFossa vanovhura maziso uye vanotanga kuona nyika yakamupoteredza. Pazera remwedzi 1-1.5, vacheche vanoita zvisiri izvo zvinoedza kubuda kunze kwemba, uye pashure pemwedzi miviri yezera vanokwira mumiti zvinyararire miti. Kwemwedzi mina vana vanofudza mukaka wamai, asi zvishoma nezvishoma mhuka inoidyisa nechingwa chekudya.

Zvipfeko zvakakwana zvakakura zvinowanzova nemakore mana, asi dzinofanira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumwaka nehafu. Vadzvinyiriri vaduku vanozvimirira vachienderera mberi vachidzidza uchenjeri hwekugara musango.

Fossa inowanikwa mungozi

Ikoko kwakanga kune nguva yakaipisisa kune mhuka idzi, apo maererano nehuwandu hwevatsvakurudzi paiva nevane vanhu vanenge 2500 chete. Panguva ino pamapeji eBlack Book, madhimoni anonyangadza akanyorwa sekuisa pangozi. Chete muna 2008, mhuka dzadzorerwa kuhupenyu hwe "zvinotyisa".