Shrike - Red wakakombama Shrike zvavo. Description, zvinhu

Zuva nezuva, kana iri guta, musha, kana chero imwe nzvimbo, tinosangana vakawanda shiri siyana. Vamwe vavo tinoziva kubva kuchikoro - zviri ubiquitous shiri vanodheerera, mbavha, magpies, makunguo croaking mournfully, titmouse zvinofadza ziso, zvishoma nezvishoma famba njiva. Asi pakati pavo pane vaya pakarepo akawana zvakaoma Somuenzaniso, shiri Shrike.

Ndianiko - Shrike Common?

Chitarisiko Shrike zvikuru dzinonakidza. Shiri iri zviduku - muviri kureba yemanyorero asingasviki 20 masendimita. Head flattened zvishoma kumativi, asi mutsipa pacharo anenge hapana. muromo shiri yacho inonakidza - pfupi zvikuru, kuzvimba, uye ayo ezasi inosvika curled pasi uye akataura. Shrike meso vashomashoma, zvakawanda zvakafanana pamusoro-yakatarwa marozari. Mapapiro pa makumi magiramu muviri uremu iri masendimita anenge 30. The muswe, iro "motokari" shiri Anotiza, akareba zvikuru, yakatetepa, twasu-unocheka pakupedzisira.

tsoka Tathagata vari pfupi, asi simba zvokugona kusunda. Pamusoro muviri ane zvakanaka shava ruvara ane yakatsvukuruka tinge, chipfuva uye dumbu - tsvukuruka uye Pink. Shrike ari passerine.

chikafu

Powered Shrike dzinonakidza. Zvokudya chikuru ndechokuti tumbuyu, asi usazeza kutora shiri uye hombe vamiririri fauna of. Somuenzaniso, zvekudya unogona kuwana mhashu, madandaude nenhunzi, uyewo dzvinyu, matatya diki, mbeva, voles uye kunyange hama - shiri. Zvinoshamisa, sezvo Shrike, Shrike anopedzera kudya kwacho - kuti abate mhuka isina ikamedza yose, sezvinoita mamwe marudzi akawanda shiri, uye wakaputsika zvidimbu zviduku duku. Part of Shrike anogona adye panguva kamwe, kune rumwe rutivi ndichaenda chengetedza. Bird achaita nokungwarira anobaya zvidimbu zvokudya Nokuchengeta matete manyoro, zvinomera, minzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange simbi afoot. Izvi zvichava K-govera, ndiani kushandisa shiri kana haikwanise kuwana pacharo mumwe zvokudya.

kubereka

In upenyu hwemhuri Shrike akafanana nejichidza - kuedza kuponesa mudzimai wake kusvikira pakuguma.

Kubereka kunoitika muchirimo, muna April kana May. Shrike munhuwo kashoma matendere miti - shiri vanosarudza gobvu pamakwenzi. Zvisinei, kana mhepo dendere mumuti, ipapo ichava zvikuru pasi. Kazhinji kune matendere, Inn pasi, asi shiri dzakawanda vanosarudza nzvimbo kwaaiva akachengeteka. Residence Shrike angaenzaniswa yevhu mbiya - saka gobvu uye simba masvingo vari cheap car insurance. Unodziya dendere mhuri kusika vabereki vose - munhurume kunounza zvinhu pakuvaka, hadzi pavigwa navo zvinyoronyoro. The kosi ndiyo zvose - matete manyoro, nhonga Moss, midzi, uye pasi panosangana hazvo carpeted munyoro uswa. In nokuisa Kazhinji 5-6 manhu, asi dzimwe nguva yavo nhamba inowedzera kuti 8.

Hatching nhiyo hadzi kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri. Munhurume anoita nguva dzose kutsvaka uye muuye mudiwa wako zvokudya. Dzimwe nguva, asi kashoma, anogona kutsiva munhukadzi. Pemanyana vakarangana pasina minhenga, asi VANOONA. Vhiki mbiri vabereki zvokudya navo dendere, uye kutanga rechitatu kudzidza kubhururuka.

Where Shrike munogara?

Passerine kukupfura anoda anenge nharaunda yose Europe. Kazhinji shiri chinogona kuoneka kumadokero kweguta Asia. Shrike ndomumwe wevaya vamiririri dzinobhururuka kure nokuda chando ari inodziya munyika. Favorite chando nzvimbo shiri iri Africa. Flight chinoita chete usiku. Anoedza kugara pedyo mvura - zvinogona kuva rwizi mumipata uye anezvimiti. Tathagata kazhinji inogona kuonekwa pamusoro kumicheto uye clearings - vakasununguka shiri anoda nemasango, nemavhinga zvizhinji zuva.

Zvinorondedzerwa dzikaita shiri dzose, kazhinji kuonekwa mumapaki, mapindu, miriwo mapindu - zvakadai vane mwero svikiro Shrike dzinogarisana. The shiri kazhinji matendere nemisha, asi anosarudza nzvimbo chete avo kunodiwa batana shrub. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Shrike asati ararama bedzi muna UK, asi nokuda kwechikonzero vakatama, nekuratidzwa zvishoma chete panguva yokutama.

Ndezvipi Shrike?

Shrike munhuwo - ndiyo imwe chete mhando genus ichi shiri. Pamwe naye, munewo Brown Shrike, Gray Shrike, Zvikanganiso Gray Shrike, Japanese shrike, Tiger uye Red Namachinda, shrike achikanganisa-tailed. Birds yakasiyana ruvara, uyewo kunzwisisa vane dendere pamberi pedu, uye anogona kuva ruvara kuti hatch mazai nehadzi (kana vakasara goko). Ruvara zvichisiyana mupfumi rwegirini chena ine yakatsvukuruka mashava gwapa. Common dzose shiri mhuri anoramba nemambure maitiro. Ndookuvandira chayabata, shiri agere kumusoro mumuti kana waya, akatendeuka musoro wake kumativi, apo kuita raundi inofamba noruzhinji muswe. Common Shrike anogona zvakabatira mudenga kuti nokusingagumi nguva, kuti zviri nani vavavarire kugadzirwa. Dzakafanana mhando dzose uye nokuimba - kazhinji kuchema somunhu "tarisa-tarisa" kana "chzha-chzha".