Japanese macaque (photo). Japanese snow macaque

IJapan machena macaque mhuka inoshamisa uye inonakidza. Izvi zvinodya zvinogara munzvimbo inotyisa. Ama macaque echiJapan angadai akafa kare kare, dai zvisiri zvekutarisira kwezvinyorwa zvezvenyika dzinogara dzichitarisa nyika yevanhu. Parizvino, mhando idzi dzemakungwa dzinorongedzwa muRubhuku Rurefu uye dzinotyisidzirwa nekupera zvachose.

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Pakati pezvitsuwa zveJapan pane imwe iyo hero yekuongorora kwedu, maJapan macaque, akasarudza. Iyi ndiyo ndiyo yakanyanya kumativi ekuchamhembe emakungwa, uye chitsuwa che Yakushima, ine nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru, ndiyo nyika yavo.

Muna 1972, vanhu gumi nevaviri vakasiyana-siyana vakaroorana vakaendeswa kuU.S., kuTexas, asi muma1980 vanhu vazhinji vakatizira kumasango kunze kwepurazi ravaigara. Somugumisiro, maUnited States akawedzera macaque echiJapan kune nzvimbo dzaro dzekugara. Uyewo mhuka idzi dzinogona kuonekwa mune zvinyorwa, kunyanya, muMoscow. Zvechokwadi, aya ndiwo mhuka dzinoda kupisa. Vaigona kunge vakagara pasi kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Zvisinei, rudo rwavo kurwisa dzimba dzisina chinhu, kuparadza minda uye minda yemiriwo, uyewo kuparadza flowerbeds mumapaki kunomanikidza kuchengetedza nhamba shomanana yevanhu muzvivako zvakapoteredzwa zvezviyo.

Kuonekwa

Iyo macaque yekuJapan inoratidzika zvikuru uye inonakidza. Izvo zvose pamusoro pehuta hwakareba, hurefu uye hunoputika. Kunyanya yakanaka chikara chinotarisa mumwaka wechando, apo inenge yakanyanyisa nehwehwe hwechando. Iye ane grey-iron, ane benderedhe yendarira.

Zvisikwa hazvina kupa monkey iyi miswe mirefu. Vanogona kuzvirumbidza chete pfupi pfupi, seharura, bhora rinonakidza bhora.

Kukura kwemajaya makuru hakusviki masendimita 100, uye uremu hahupfuuri 15 kg. Madzimai acho maduku zvikuru. Izvo zviri nyore kusiyanisa nenzira yavanoita nayo. Varume vanonyanya kutyisa, uye vakadzi vanoedza kuzvichengetedza zvakanyanya. Kakawanda vanoisa pamaoko avo kana kumashure vaturika vana.

Mbongoro dzembongoro nedzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, dzisina kufukidzwa nemvere dzemakwai, munguva yechando kubva mumvura uye kutonhora mhepo zvakasvibiswa uye kuva zvitsvuku.

VaJapan vanokoshesa huwandu sehupfumi hwenyika

Boka mhuri yemakumi maviri nemazana macaques akasiyana-siyana zvepabonde nemakore. VaJapan vanopedza mari yakawanda kubva kubhadharo renyika kuti varambe varipo. Kuderedza nhamba yevanhu veboka rimwe chete inowanzozara nekuparara nokukurumidza nekuda kwemichato yakanyatsobatana iyo inowedzera simba rejeni.

Ivhareji yekutarisira upenyu kwechando macaques ndeye makore makumi maviri nemaviri. Izviwo ndizvo zvakakosha zvezvenhau uye veterinarians, avo vanonyatsocherechedza hutano hwemawadi avo.

Kuberekwa muJapan maqanda echando anogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Mumatara kune kubhiti rimwe chete, rinorema kusvika magiramu 500. Kaviri kana katatu chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki, uye inokurumidza kuziviswa munyika yose. Japanese inonyatsocherechedza hutano hweamai nevana. Mumagetsi echando, kwete vakadzi chete asiwo varume vanotarisira vana. Kana ukawana monkey nemwana mushure mako, usafunga kuti izvi zvinoreva amai nemwana. Zvingava zvakanaka kuti iwe wakaitika kusangana nababa vane hanya.

Mutambo kana kuratidzwa kwehupfumi hwezvemari?

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mbongoro hazvibvumiri kutonhora, kunyange kutengesa kupisa, pedyo ne 0 degrees. Asi kwete macaque echiJapane. Mifananidzo yechando ye Yakushima inoratidza monke mune imwe yakanyanya kufara. Rudzi urwu rwemonke runoratidzirwa nekugara zvakanaka. Kana pane chando pachiwi, uye ichi chiri chiitiko chinojairika kuJapane, unogona kuona kuti macaques echiJapan anotamba sei mabhola echando.

Zvechokwadi, mhuka hadzitamba nechando nenzira iyo vanhu vanoita nayo. Iyo mbongoro dzinoisa zvipo kubva kune kennel vashanyi nechando. Vanozviita zvakashinga kwazvo. Somugumisiro, rakanaka uye kunyange koloboks inowanikwa.

Zvitubu zvinopisa - kununura pamakwenzi maduku

Kunyange zvazvo mbongoro dziine thermophilic, dzinonzwa dzakanaka ne5-degree frost. Nokuda kweizvi vakatumidzwa zita reJapan mazai macaques. Ichokwadi, kubva kunotonhora kwemhuka dzinofadza dzakanunura dziva nemvura inodziya kubva pasi pevhu. Mhuka, dzichibuda mumvura inodziya muchitonho, dzichinyatsofanana nenzira yevanhu. Uye haisi mungozi kuti tinoona izvozvo, takwira mumvura pamutsipa, iyo yose iri maJaca macaques mumatsime anopisa. Mifananidzo inoratidza kuti havatambi muchando kana jasi rakanyoroveswa. Panguva ino, hazvisi nyore kwavari.

Zvokudya zvekudya

Vashandi vanofudza mbongoro nhatu katatu pazuva, asi mhepo yakachena metabolism iri kukurumidza, uye kune nzara nguva dzose. Vanhu vane utsinye uye vane hutano havangapindi mumvura kusvikira yava kunotonhora. Zvakawanda sei zvinogona kushivirira, ivo vanobatanidzwa pakugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Zvokudya muhuwandu huzhinji zvinouya nevashanyi. Vanogara vachizara paki. Membongoro dzine vhudzi rakaoma dzinotora maoko avo uye dzinotaura kumhuri. Basa harisi nyore, nokuti unoda kufudza munhu wose.

Madhongi anodya zvirimwa zvose nemhuka. Nekunakidza, zviduku zviduku zvinotorwa kubva pasi pezvitubu, snail uye zvipembenene zvezvipembenene. Muzhizha vanokwira pamiti uye vanoparadza matendere emushiri. Kana vakabata mushonga, ivo vachaidya zvakare. Chikafu chikuru ndicho miriwo, michero nemidzi midzi.

Usiku, apo vatasvi vanobva munharaunda yacho, uye chisati chikaoma, unogona kuona kuti macaque ese eJapan anowirirana sei. Muzvitubu zvinopisa, vanogara kusvikira mangwanani uye havazobudi kune imwe nzvimbo.

Rudo rwekunatswa harusi rutivi rwakasimba kwazvo rwemhando yemonke

Pasinei nokuti kuchenesa muchera rinoshandiswa nguva dzose, kunhuhwira kweZoo kunonzwa zvakanyanya. Mbongoro haasarudze nzvimbo yakasiyana yeimba yega. Shure kwezvose, mvura mumatsime, apo mababa vanopedza nguva yakawanda yenguva, vanocheneswa zvikuru kazhinji, uye makemikari anorwisa majekiseni haagoni kushandiswa - mhuka inonwa mvura imwe chete.

Zviri pachena kuti vanhu vari mumvura iyi havafanire kushambira, kunyange dzimwe nguva mune mamwe mifananidzo munhu anogona kuona vanhu vakashinga, vachipembera nomufaro mumvura iri pedyo ne macaques.

Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kutaura kuti kushanyira chiwi chechimonkey, sezvavanodana Yakushima muJapan, nguva dzose inomutsa mafungiro uye inosiya maitiro akanaka. Zvinofadza chaizvo kutarisa mhuka dzakanaka, asi kuvadyisa zvinonakidza zvakare. Kunyange kana mumwe wavo achikutorera chikwama chako, ucharamba uchinakidzwa zvikuru nekukurukurirana nevanotyisa.