Thermal injini. Mhando kupisa injini

Heat Injini - muchina anoita basa kuburikidza kushandisa mafuta simba. Mumuchina kushanda yakadaro injini, vatendeuki chafariz simba kupinda zvemaziso uye rinoshanda kuwedzera fuma kuvimba tembiricha kukosha.

Wokutanga Kupisa Injini akazviratidza muUmambo hweRoma. Rine kwokunze combustion turbine uchishanda chiutsi. Asi nokuda yakaderera iri mifananidzo, nokugadzirwa haana yakatanga. The mberi yakanga isina matambudziko uye vakanga kukanganwika. Gare gare, muna China paiva gunpowder kanoni uye gunpowder chitundumuseremusere. Yakanga mudziyo iri nyore kunzwisisa. Mukuona makanika ane upfu haana kudziyisa ari chitundumuseremusere injini, asi mukuona wefizikisi chinhu kupisa injini. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi17, masayendisiti akaedza kugadzira imwe kupisa injini inobva upfu pfuti.

Mhando kupisa injini

The chafariz kwokunze combustion injini:

1. Stirling injini - a chafariz mudziyo umo munhu gaseous kana mvura kushanda svikiro anoita inofamba munzvimbo akavharirwa. mudziyo uyu inobva kutonhora kwenguva nenguva uye kudziyisa ari kushanda Urume. Kana ichi abudisa simba kuti apo kushanda Vhoriyamu muviri. Stirling injini anogona dzinofambiswa upi nokupisa kupi.

2. Steam injini. chikuru zvinobatsira avo - ndiwo nyore uye wakanaka traction unhu chisingazivi kukanganisa unongotaura. Saka zvinobvira kuita pasina gearbox. Izvi hwemvura Injini chingaenzana zvakanaka kubva womukati injini yakaderera revs achivaratidza kukwana simba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti chiutsi injini iri nyore kushandiswa senzira traction injini. Payakaipira: yakaderera kunyatsoshanda, pasi kumhanya, kuramba tichiwana mvura uye huni, uremu kukuru. Pamberi hwemvura injini vaiva chete injini. Asi zvinoda yakawanda mafuta uye kuoma nechando muchando. Zvadaro, havana zvishoma nezvishoma atsiva Motors, womukati combustion michini, chiutsi turbines uye gasi, vane tsindirana, yepamusoro kushanda zvakanaka, pakawanda uye kunyatsoshanda.

Kupisa combustion injini:

1. echando (unomiririra munyika injini), - gwenya, iyo panguva ichishanda, chikamu uchipfuta huni iri dzikwanise zvokuimba simba. Reciprocating womukati combustion injini zvisingapindirani chinotsva mhando (gasi uye mvura) vebasa kutenderera (zviviri uye mana mbonje), maererano nzira kugadzirira kushanda musanganiswa (kabhureta, Diesel injini), simba kutendeuka mhando (turbine zvabatanidzwa pisitoni uye reactive). Yokutanga womukati injini yagadzirwa uye kugadzirwa E. Lenoir muna 1860. The uchishandisa kutenderera ine shamhu mana, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, injini ichi anonziwo mana-sitiroko. Pari, injini ichi chinonyanya nevakawanda motokari.

2. A muhombe womukati injini. Somuenzaniso, imwe zvemagetsi kupisa chiteshi uchishanda chawo uye yepamusoro modes. Izvi mhando injini iri nyore kunzwisisa uye rinogona akasika chero kukura. Panzvimbo pistons vaishandisa rotor kutenderera nenzira chaiyo kamuri. Mariri riri inlets uye nehoro, uye sesasaradzi dzomoto chivhariso. In ichi mhando mana sitiroko kutenderera magadzirirwo rinoitwa pasina nguva. Mune muhombe womukati injini anogona kushandisa kokupata mafuta. Iyewo kushanda unoitisa vibrations, isingadhuri uye yakachengeteka kubereka pane pisitoni kupisa injini.

3. Rocket uye ndege kupisa injini. Musimboti mano izvi kuti vaise wakasika kwete sikuruu, uye zvaikosha chiutsi magasi ari injini. Kugona nehavi muchadenga pasina mhepo. Kune zvikukutu, mvura uye remasanganiswa).

Uye vokupedzisira subspecies - a turboprop kupisa injini. Creation simba kunoitika nokuda sikuruu uye nokuda kwechirwere chiutsi magasi.