Norm chiyero chehutano hwehutano

Norm - izvi, kana iwe usingapindi mumashoko mashomanana egumo, murairo uyo vanhu vanotora kakawanda sechikonzero. Icho chirevo chinogona kushandiswa zvikuru-kune mitemo yekushandisa simba, mutauro, hutano, mitemo yevashandi nezvimwe zvizhinji.

Muchikamu chino, tichagara mune tsanangudzo pamusoro pemitemo uye maitiro, izvo zvinosvika pane zvimwe zvose, zvinoratidza hutano hwekugara kwevanhu munzanga. Nzira dzetsika dzakagadzirirwa zvehukama hwose hunovapo mukukurukurirana kwevanhu mumwe nomumwe. Ichi chirevo chinoratidza zvose zvinodiwa zvevanhu kumunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Hazvisiko kufunga kuti chimiro ndicho chiyero chekukwanisa kwemuenzaniso wehukama hwevanhu. Kusiyana neizvi, ichi ndicho chiyero chinokosha icho chinogona kugona kuziva zvinhu zvinogamuchirwa kana zvisingagamuchirwi, kunyange zvazvo zvinowanzogamuchirwa, asi zvichiri kukwana pane zvakakodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu angave akasiya mitemo yetsika, kuchengetwa kwacho kusingatongwi nemitemo yemunharaunda (somuenzaniso, isina humwe mune dzimwe nyika hazvirevi kunyange zvakanaka, asi kune vamwe nokuda kwekuputsa kumwe chete kunogona kuwana mutongo chaiwo wejeri, kuwedzera, mutadzi anogona Kurohwa kumusoro nevagari vega pachavo).

Imwe nyaya inonyanya kukosha. Iyi pfungwa yakanyatsorondedzerwa mumitemo yenyika ipi neipi. Imperative - ichi chinhu chakakosha chinzvimbo, icho chinowedzera kumunharaunda wepasi rose, nekuda kwekuputsa mutoro unopiwa.

Chimiro hachisi chimiro chechimiro, icho chakashandurwa uye chinorondedzerwa kamwechete uye chese. Mitemo yetsika inoshanduka uye inoramba ichichinja nesangano. Somuenzaniso, makore 200 apfuura, kurambana munyika yedu kwaifungidzirwa sehupombwe hwakakonzerwa nekuparara kwetsika dzevanhu, uye zvakagadzirwa naLobert Tolstoy vaAna Karenina vakaverengwa nevanhu vazhinji vakadzidza sevhangeri yakaipa. Iye zvino hapana munhu anoshamiswa ne 1-2-3 kurambana kunoitika pamapfudzi evanhu mumwe, uye "Anna Karenina" akava nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvenyika.

Mazuva ano chidimbu ndechimwe pfungwa yakajeka uye isina kujeka, iyo isingagoni asi inokonzera kurwadziwa. Libertinism yakatanga kutumidzwa kusununguka kwepabonde, pfuma - chirevo chekubudirira, kuparadzwa kwemitambo yekare - kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa, magwaro asina kutengesa akatengeswa - mabhuku. Uye urombo hwave huchibatanidzwa neupenzi, kunyadziswa uye hana - ne idiocy. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva kuti chii - kukanganisa kusingagumi, asi chaiwo kwechizvarwa chekare uye chitsva kana zvimwe zvinotambudza.

Muzvinyorwa, maererano nemapurisa evakabvunzwa, ivo vachiri nemafungiro ehutsika nemaitiro ehutsika, asi vanotendawo kuti pfungwa dzakadaro seshamwari, kubatsirana pamwe nekuvimbika zvakanyanya kushaya simba. Chimwe chikamu chehuwandu hwevanhu, kunyanya vechidiki pasi pezera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri, vakaratidza maonero ekuti hutsika uye tsika dzakanaka hazviperi nguva.

Ndinoda kutenda kuti mhirizhonga iripo ichakurumidza kupera, uye vanhu vachagadzira mitemo mitsva - yakawanda vakasununguka makore makumi mashanu kusvika kuzana apfuura, asi vachiri kuisa mazano ezvisikwa zvepasi pose zvichienderana nekugutsikana kwezvavanoda uye nehanya nehupenyu hwevanhu.