Field kuKosovo. Battle kuKosovo June 15, 1389

Kumbonetswa kuKosovo ihondo huru pakati mauto akabatana Serbia uye Bosnian umambo pamwe Sultan Murad I uye hondo wokuTurkey. Zvino June 15, 1389. Kosovo Polje riri pedyo Harare ano. Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa 5 makiromita. Rwisa vakauya rinorema nezvinhu kuti mativi.

rakaitika

Sultan Murad I navarwi, kuhwina pana Chernomene (1371) uye kunvB (1385), akaramba kurwisa munyika Serbian. The hweTurkey angada muchamanikidza Middle East, North Africa uye South-Eastern Europe. Uye vakwanisa pashure pechinguva. Asi vokuSerbia vanoda kuti, zvisinei nokuti chii chaiva kudzivisa.

A chakakomba drawback pamusoro Serbian umambo kuti akaputsa akakwidzwa wandei maduku masangano kuti vanongogara asatenderwe mumwe. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti vakanga vasingakwanisi dzinga muvengi kurwiswa. machinda Serbian nevokuAlbania, akaumba mubatanidzwa achitungamirirwa Prince Lazar Hrebelyanovicha, zvakasimba vaipikisa nokuda hweOttoman nemauto.

Kosovo aiva nechepakati chikamu Serbian nyika. Maiva pamharadzano dzenzira nzira inokosha iyo avhurira vokuTurkey wandei nzira kuti kutamira mberi munzvimbo Serbian nyika. Pano pakanga hondo inokosha.

Murad I rwakagadzirira nzira pano kuburikidza kunyika vatongi vari pasi pavo muMakedhoniya.

Mauto vemapato

HweOttoman Mauto akaverenga zvuru 27-40. Man. Ava vaisanganisira Janissaries (2-5 thous. Pers.), The vatasvi pamusoro Sultan murindi pauzima (2.5 zviuru. Pers.), Sipahi (6 zviuru. Pers.), Uye AZAPO Akinci (20 ths.) Uye Warriors kuti muranda inoti ( 8 fung.).

Prince Lazar Hrebelyanovich akatungamirira uto 12-33 zviuru. Masoja.

Prince akaisa kuna 12-15 zvakananga zviuru. Man. Evana Brankovic akatungamirira 5-10 zviuru. People. Zvakaenzana varwi pasi murayiro muBosnia wamambo Vlatko Vukovic. Kubatsira vokuSerbia vaiva Knights kubva muHungary nePoland. Mukuwedzera, vauya kuna Kununurwa Hospitallers - the Knights St. John. Somugumisiro, kuSerbia hondo zviumbu vaibva Bosnia (akatumwa Tvrtko I), Wallachian, Bulgarian, Croatian uye Albanian varindi.

The simba pfungwa yaiva pasina Serbian Army Central Command. Uyezve, varwi haana mikwende kwaro sezvamunoita. Infantry havaratidzi akafukidza rinorema vamabhiza dzokurwa. Ekupedzisira zvinoumba unorema mauto.

The vokuSerbia vasina muchiuto ruzivo sezvo ari Turkish mauto, izvo kwemakore 30 akanga vakunde muhondo.

kurwisana

Kosovo munda - nzvimbo kuti anoyeuka hondo June 15, 1389. On nhasi, hondo inotungamirwa Prince Lazar Hrebelyanovicha vaipikisa nokuda kwehondo, yakanga yekudyidzana kupfuura pauwandu. Nziyo Serbia akataura kuti hondo rwakatora mazuva matatu.

On chikamu hweOttoman Murad andakararama Turkish mauto, Prince Bayazid akatora murayiro rwerudyi bapiro, uye Prince Yakub - kuruboshwe. In pamberi chivakwa pachiuno vaiva 100 uta. Janissaries ane nzvimbo nechepakati chinzvimbo, vakatevera nemasoja murindi raiva Sultan.

Lazar Prince akaraira pakati, zvakanaka parutivi akatungamirira Evana Brankovic, uye Vlatko Vukovic - vasara. The yose pamberi uto Serbian akatora rinorema vamabhiza, bhiza vouta vaiva pachiuno.

Kupa mararamiro zviitiko kuKosovo, mepu anogona kuratidza zvakajeka nzvimbo wamapoka.

Zvinosuruvarisa mumutauro wokuSerbia uye Turkish anopa mashoko pamusoro hondo saka dzinopikisana kuti kare haagoni recreate muhondo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti wekutanga vakamhanyira kuhondo vokuSerbia, pasinei kusanganiswa ukuru muvengi. Vamabhiza achikanganisa vakapinda Turkish nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo chakatanga kutokonora dzokuSerbia zvepamusoro Turkish uta. VokuSerbia dzakapasanura napakati rworuboshwe parutivi wehondo hweOttoman. Ekupedzisira vakatambura inorema varasikirwa. Asi pakati uye kurudyi parutivi haana kubudirira zvakadaro. Kwapera nguva, mauto Serbian akagona kusunda vamwe vokuTurkey pakati. The rworudyi parutivi hweOttoman mauto pasi murayiro Prince Bayezid akakurumidza akatamira kaunda, akasunda vokuSerbia, kubata chakakomba kurwadzisa kuti vaifamba. Kwapera nguva, kuSerbia Defence Corps akanga akaputsika, saka akatanga shure.

nokukurumidza Easy Turkish vamabhiza yakarohwa counterattack. The inifanduri akapfuurira dzokuSerbia warrior vemabhiza. Wokutanga vamabhiza vakakwanisa kuchinja.

Pasina vehondo ...

Evana Brankovic, achiponesa mauto ake kubva munda Kosovo. Zvaanoita chamuita kuti kududzira siyana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Evana akaponesa masoja ake. Vamwe vane chokwadi chokuti vakadzokera shure nokutya kurasikirwa hondo yake yose. Asi vanhu vanofunga kuti muchinda akapa Razaro, baba wake mutemo. Vlatko Vukovic akatungamirira vakasara mauto ake, uye naRazaro dzakabatana.

Prince Lazar yakatorwa uye akaurayiwa iwoyo.

Serbian Voevoda Milosh Obilic akakwanisa zvinopfuura Turkish kwomusasa, achizivisa pachake defector. Akakwanisa kuuraya hweOttoman Sultan pamavambo kurwa. Murad Milos vakabayiwa nebanga, asi yokudzivirirwa Sultan haana akamurega.

zvino Bayezid I Misoro hondo wokuTurkey. Paakangosvika akaziva zvakanga zvaitika, muchinda akatuma nhume kuna Jakub wake mukoma. Tsamba yakati kuti Sultan Murad akarayira itsva. Patakasvika Yakub kuna Bayazid, adzipwa. Zvino Prince Bayazid ndiye oga mugari wenhaka Murad.

hapana vakundi

Battle kuKosovo muna 1389 chete pamutemo akauya kukunda vokuTurkey. Asi hondo haina akawana munhu. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vokuSerbia uye vakarasikirwa ane kusimba anokumhan'arira, asi vakaratidza nezano ushingi. Izvi zvakaita kuti hombe nezvinhu zviri vokuTurkey. Vaigona kuramba kurwa, saka vakakurumidza akadzokera East, kwete ndichikangamwa Kosovo Field.

Battle kwakatungamirira kuzvarwa muzvizhinji nengano. Vakawanda vavo vari chokuita kuti vatungamiri mauto vakaurayiwa pamberi hondo yapera. Naizvozvo, hapana vavo havana kuziva nei hondo. Ezvinhu avaurayisa Kurumidza vashoma vane ngano.

Somuenzaniso, pane shanduro dzakawanda sei Sultan Murad akaurayiwa. Mumwe wavo anoti akaurayiwa muSerbia musoja mumaoko ake, achinyepedzera kuva afa. Asi Serbian yaMakoronike vanogona kuwana mamwe mashoko. The yepamutemo shanduro ndeyokuti akaurayiwa Prince Milos Obilic. Pane tsika kuti akatungamirira Order of St. George. munharaunda iyi yakanga sezvo wayo vavarira kuurayiwa Sultan.

Migumisiro yehondo kuKosovo

Serbia ave kukwanisa kuchengetedza ayo rusununguko, asi Kurasikirwa pashure kurwa vaiva mukuru kwazvo. Uye zvakatora nguva kurera hondo itsva. Kwapera nguva, hondo hweOttoman vakadzoka uye vakakunda Serbia - muna 1459. Zvino ndikapfuurira kusvika asvika Vienna. Kubatana Serbian kunyika hweOttoman Empire kumisa enyika uye zvoupfumi munyika. A budiriro nemagariro vokuSerbia pakupedzisira atendeuka.

Prince Bayezid, uyo zvino ava Sultan, Chokwadi, aiva shasha wavarwi. Anozivikanwa nani sezvo Bayazid Mheni. Panyaya iyi, dzomunyika zvematongerwo enyika yaaipedza haadi baba vake. The Sultan idzva rakamira pamusoro akakunda mundima kumanikidzwa kuitwa. Zviremera Local akatanga kudzora enyika.

Kukurirwa somunhu kukunda

History kuKosovo akaratidza kuti kurasikirwa hondo uye kurasikirwa mauto aigona kumutsa National mweya uye kuziva vanhu. Uye kunyange kana vokuTurkey makore 300 vaiva ne Serbian nyika, vokuSerbia vakakwanisa anochengeta zvitupa. Uyezve, vakakwanisa kuchengeta Orthodoxy, apo vavakidzani vavo vokuAlbania anenge chirwirangwe kuna Islam.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti kana vokuTurkey vakakunda, zvingava mhanyisa kukunda muBalkans. Uye rufu Sultan Murad uye rinoshamisa kurwisa kuti South Slavs akavapa mukana varambe rudzi rwavo uye chitendero. Europe haina pasi chii zvandaigona. Kosovo, Serbia wose, akatora rinokosha kwaitwa.

Kukosha hondo nokuti vokuSerbia

Pasinei nokuti vanhu vokuSerbia vakakundwa, hondo 1389 kwaikosha chaizvo. kukosha kwayo iri kubatanidzwa aivapo Serbian zvemisoro. Kutaura zvazviri, Kosovo munda - nzvimbo nhoroondo imwe chete mamiriro Serbia akatanga. vaongorori vakawanda vanoti kuti hondo iyi ndeimwe zvisingazivikanwi uye isinganzwisisiki. Zvinonzi ndaigarokakavadzana kuti nyaya akasika ngano uye kufungidzira, akasimbisa manyuko yacho XIV remakore.

Serbian dzekare vanodavira kuti pakutanga aiva wandei Misiyano Hondo muKosovo. With nguva, ivo akabatanidza kupinda chimwe.

Nei nyaya rava yezvechitendero?

Zvinogoneka kuti ngano akasikwa kuti itibatsire chizvarwa vanhu vokuSerbia. The ngano anobva zvebhaibheri nyaya. Prince Lazar inowanzonzi tichienzanisa Jesu Kristu.

Religious vavariro uyewo anoramba ari ngano. Ya hondo - 3 days, saka tinogona kuwana kufanana chete weKarivari. Uye rufu rinenge rose Serbian mauto zvaanotenda.

Saka, vanenge vose zvavo nziyo uye paakaita nziyo Warriors sezvo kutenda. A kukosha yakakwirira yeSerbia rava korona kutenda, t. E. Nyaya iri zvinoreva zviitiko zvokunamata, saka vokuSerbia uye sokuti vakundi. Uye kunzwa ichi akafemerwa muupenyu chizvarwa chitsva.