Rockefeller Foundation: nhoroondo yezvisikwa, zvinhu, zvinhu zvinokosha

Vanhu vokuMadokero vakapfuma vanhu vane pfungwa dzakasiyana uye maonero asinganzwisisiki pamusoro pehupenyu. Ndiko kubatana uku, kusanganisira, ivo vave vanhu vakapfuma. Panguva imwecheteyo, pamwe neupfumi hwakawanda, vazhinji vevarume ava vakagadzikana vaivewo vanozivikanwa zvakanaka, vachibvisa chikamu chemari yavo yekusimbiswa kwemagariro evanhu pamwe nemamwe mapurogiramu. Ichi chinyorwa chichagadzirisa chinangwa chinonzi Rockefeller Charitable Foundation, zvayo uye nzvimbo dzebasa.

Musiki

Murume akakurudzira kukurudzirwa kwemhuri yose ndeyeJohn Davison Rockefeller Sr. (pfupi gare gare akava nemwanakomana ane zita rimwechete) uyo akaberekerwa Richford, New York. Zvakaitika muna 1839. Vabereki venguva yemberi vaipurotesitendi, uye mhuri yaiva nevana vakawanda, avo Johane aiva wechipiri. Baba vake vaiva muridzi wemhuri isingakoshi, asi kazhinji vaifamba kuti vatengese zvakasiyana-siyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, amai vomumhuri vakamanikidzwa kuponesa zvikuru pane zvose.

Business Training

Rockefeller Foundation haisati yakasikwa kana muumbi wayo asina kudzidziswa kubva paudiki achiri muduku kuti ave akasimba uye achishandisa nzira dzake dzekushandisa. Saka, somuenzaniso, John akatenga pira yemasipi, pashure pacho akazviisa mumurwi akawanda uye akazovadzosera kune vanin'ina vake, asi pamutengo wakakwirira. Pazera remakore manomwe, mukomana wacho akawana mari kune vavakidzani, achikura mbatata uye turkeys. John akave akadzidziswa kuchengetedza rekodha yemari yake yese, akaainyorera mubhuku, uyewo akaisa chikamu chemari yakagadzirirwa mubhangi.

Pazera remakore gumi nematatu, jaya racho rakapa chikwereti kune shamwari yake pachiyero chemadhora makumi mashanu pa7,5% pagore.

Kutanga kwemugwagwa kuupfumi

Muna 1857, John akaziva kuti mumwe wevatengesi vekuEngland aitsvaga mumwe wake ne $ 2000 mari yebhizimisi rekubatana. Panguva iyoyo, Rockefeller aiva nemadhora mazana 800 chete, asi akawana pfungwa uye saka akakwereta mari kuna baba vake, izvo zvakamubvumira kuti atore nzvimbo yejunior muvambi wekambani mukambani "Clark naRotchester", iyo yakanga iri kutengeswa kwezviyo, nyama, uswa uye zvimwe zvinhu. Pashure penguva yakati, kambani yacho yaida chikwereti, kukurukurirana pakubvuma kwacho kwakaitwa nebhangi naJohn, uyo akakwanisa kugutsira maneja kupa mari.

Muna 1870, John Davison, uyo mumakore mashomanana akatanga urongwa hweRockefeller Foundation, akazarura kambani yake yemafuta. Vashanda mubhizimisi iri, vaAmerica vakataura chirongwa chaicho chekukurudzira vashandi varo vose: haaibhadhara mari yakawanda, asi akaverengwa nevanhu vanhu zvikamu zvekambani, avo vanongoramba vachinyorwa uye vachibvumira kuwana zvikwereti zvakanaka. Nokudaro, bhizinesi rakanaka rakakwanisa kufarira vashandi vake kuti vashande nesimba nekuda kwekambani, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ainzwisisa kuti kubudirira kwake kwezvemari kwaizoenderana nehuwandu hwebasa rakaitwa.

Charity

Rockefeller Foundation isangano rakaropafadzwa rakasimbiswa muna 1913 uye rakananga zvakananga kuNew York.

Munawo wose, kubvira paudiki hwake, John aigara achibvisa 10% yemari yake muchechi yeBaptist. Muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwake akapa mamiriyoni zana emadhora mairi. Mukuwedzera, 80 mamiriyoni akapfuma akapa University of Chicago, akabatsirawo New York Institute of Medical Research.

Nhasi, chimiro ichi chinotungamirirwa neimbova mutungamiriri weYunivhesiti yePennsylvania, Ph.D. Judith Rodin, uyo akazova mukadzi wokutanga munzvimbo iyi, achitsiva mutungamiri wake, Gordon Conway, muna 2005.

Mabasa makuru ayo mhuri yeRockefeller yakazvipira iyo ndeyikuti:

• Kutsvakurudza mumunda wemishonga;
• Dzidzo;
• Kupa zvipo uye zvikoro zvekurima mune zvekurima, saruzhinji, pamwe nekudzidza matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ane chokuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika yose;
• Mari yekuvaka sangano rezvematongerwe enyika, kusimudzira tsika yepamusoro uye kubudirira.

Kuramba kubhadhara mari inonzi hydrocarbon

Muchirimo cha2016, Rockefeller Foundation yakasarudza kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumakambani ose aibatanidzwa mumafuta nemigodhi yemari. Kunyanya, yakabata guru guru rinonzi ExxonMobil. Maererano nevamiririri vesangano rezvipo, nhasi hapana chikonzero chekuenderera mberi nekuisa mari munzvimbo idzi nekuda kwekuti vanhu venyika vanoedza kurega kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mukuwedzera, Rockefellers zvakare akataura kuti zvimwe zvekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kunofanira kuchengetwa pasi pevhu kuitira kuti tisiye tariro yezvizvarwa zvevanhu zvichauya kuti vararame uye vachengetedze zvisikwa zvipenyu.

Pamusoro pezvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, iye zvino Rockefeller Foundation inenge iine 1% chete yezvinhu zvayo mumabhiza emafuta uye emari Kunyange zvazvo, iyo yakapiwa chikamu chekutsvaga kwechirongwa ichi chakanaka, chiyero chichava chinonakidza pakuguma.

Uyezve, izvi zvose zvinoita kuti zvive pachena kuti sarudzo yakadaro yevaAmerica ichatungamirira kukuti ikozvino Rockefeller Foundation muRussia inenge isina kunyanya kushanda kudarika kare.

Mhedziso

Zvakakodzera kuziva chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Muna 2012, mhuri dzeRockefeller neRothschild dzakazivisa kusikwa kwekutenderera kwenyika dzakawanda. Iye zvino zvinoguma pachena kuti hapana chakaitika chakakomba munyika chinowanikwa pasina simba remhuri idzi dzine simba.