Sei ini kukwira peya makwapa mashizha?

Zvirongwa kugamuchira kukohwa kukuru Pears? Unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo mumiti. A siyana fungal zvirwere nezvipembenene kuedza kuwana kusvika peya. Makwapa pamusoro mashizha hweizvi. Unofanira kukwanisa kuita kudzivirira uye kurapwa. Chokutanga, ngationei kuti chii sokunge uye chii chimwe nechimwe chirwere zviratidzo kuoneka.

chirwere

Funga rakajairika zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa kwenyu wemichero, kusanganisira peya. Kuti vakwanise kurwisa chirwere, ngatiende akamuwana kumeso:

• Anovhura yedu mazita anozivikanwa zvirwere gwati. Ichi fungal chirwere chakauraya zvibereko, mabukira uye mashizha. Kakawanda, microorganism riri pasi omuti muti kurwara kana mashizha akawa. Kana ukacherechedza makwapa nhema Mashizha peya, ipapo Ungangove, izvozvo vacharatidza gwati. Hosha zvibereko kutsemuka uye idonhe.

• Next pachikwata inofanira kuva muchero ora. Ndiyo imwe mumiririri fungal chirwere. Kunenge mushure muti yave neutachiona gwati. Most vanowanzotambura utachiwana muchero. Kana vakanga rutema makwapa, ndiyo imwe zviratidzo muchero ora.
• Next pachikwata ndeimwe chirwere hapana zvishoma dzakakurumbira. Inonzi powdery nokuora. Hazvina kufanana zvayo vamutangira, chinhu fungal chirwere. Most kazhinji chirwere yakavanda neutachiona itsvo. Zvinokanganisawo zvose: zvibereko, maruva, atwo, manyoro. Kana une yero makwapa Mashizha peya, ndiye kuratidzwa rokutanga powdery nokuora. Kuramba yakaoma Mamiriro okunze kunoita nokukurumidza kufambiswa.
• Haidereri anozivikanwa cottagers chirwere anotora rakatevera nzvimbo yedu pasi. Uye zita chirwere - ngura. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona rudzi chakuvhe. Orange makwapa Mashizha Pears kunoratidza kuvapo chirwere. Kana nguva asingadi kurapa muti, ipapo gore rinouya hazvingaiti zvibereko.

Pears vavengi havasi chete chirwere fungal, asiwo tumbuyu, uko varumbidzwa kubvisa. Funga navo tidzidze zvakaipei vanouya miti.

inda

Pear pakarepo (pamusoro mashizha) kuonekwa chete kubva zvinotapukira. Pane chikuru vavengi wandei tsika iyi, izvo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nokuona. Saka, pano vari:

• PamuShuramiti Pear. It uchadzidza achitevedza elongated muviri uye vaviri yegwara makumbo. dhayamita Its anenge 0.2 mm. Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, kuti chisvetasimba zvinokonzera anokanganisa zvakawanda. Zvinoparadza muchero kwete chete, asiwo mashizha. Anofarira dzinorara kwenguva refu pasi nhete rukoko vechidiki kuhukura. In noushamwari okunze, tsime kunoita rezasi chikamu jira. Zviri ipapo yose mwaka. Black makwapa Mashizha Pears uchapupu kwete chete kune fungal zvirwere, asiwo huripo tupukanana. Nokuti yose mwaka zvikwekwe vanokwanisa kufukidza muti wose.
• Next Tupukanana pachikuva - Kuziva. Dzidza chisvetasimba ichi kunogona Orange-tsvuku mumvuri. Winter Kuziva anogara crevices pamusoro kuhukura. Kubva vane tsvuku makwapa Mashizha peya, iyo zvino idonhe. Pamwe chete navo, vakapamba vaduku atwo uye zvibereko.

• Kana ukaona orenji makwapa Mashizha Pears, zvinokwanisika kuti muti pasi pokudzora Aporia Crataegi. Iye ane zvinoshamisa chitarisiko. Pakureba kwayo kunosvika 40 mm. On the musana vari mitsetse matatu chitsvuku.

Zvino iwe Ndawana chikonzero, mugumisiro izvo aumba pasi panzvimbo peya (mashizha). Pane zviratidzo akangoerekana saka unofanira kudzidza nezvenzira kurapwa kwavo.

pamusoro gwati

Bvisai chirwere nyore. In pakutanga kwematsutso spraying hazvo kupedza peya, uye itsvo yaro, mashizha uye kuhukura. To ichi, mhinduro yacho Bordeaux musanganiswa uye mhangura oxychloride. Kana pashure spraying Mvura yakatanga, muitiro unofanira kudzokororwa. Saka zvinokosha kutsungirira kuregawo vhiki mbiri. Hosha Mashizha zvinofanira kuraswa, uye ivhu riri mberi kupatsanurwa "nitrophenyl".

Kukohwa Fruit ora

Kana peya wako akabatwa nechirwere, rinogona kubviswa pamwe rinokosha pfapfaidzo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, sanganisa Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Usati kuti, unofanira kubvisa zvose zvibereko zvakaipa uye mashizha.

Maitiro kubvisa hosha

Yokubvisa fungal chirwere chakakomba. Asi kana uchida kupfuma wokukohwa Pears, ipapo kushandisa munzwewo dzedu:

• normalize achidiridzira, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite ake daily;
• vhiki ose, kuita pfapfaidzo sarufa colloid;
• Dzakamukurudzirawo kushandisa soapy mvura vashambemo hunde;
• nguva kuchenesa huni mapazi hosha uye mashizha.

Kana muchichengeta pachishandiswa zvose izvi nguva dzose, kuti hosha aenda.

Treatment ari kuitwa spraying uye ngura. To ichi, mhinduro kuna Bordeaux muvhenganiswa uye mhangura oxychloride. The nzira yaifanira kukurairisai kumavambo spring, pavanotanga kutumbuka wotungira.

Kurapa pamusoro zvipembenene

Tose vakadzidza sei kuchenesa echitema pamusoro Mashizha Pears nokuda fungal zvirwere. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kurapa miti kubva nezvipembenene. In mumwe njanji ane kusakwana ayo, saizvozvo zvinodhaka zvichava zvakasiyana. Tichakurukura chimwe nechimwe nomumwe.

kubva pamuShuramiti

Kubvisa chisvetasimba ichi, zvinokosha kuti tiite maitiro anotevera:

• spraying mhinduro ine colloidal sarufa Mitaka;
• Young miti dzakakodzera sanganisa "nitrofen" iri uwandu 300 magiramu;
• pashure maruva akabvumidza kubudiswa "malathion" iri uwandu '90

pamusoro Kuziva

Kubva Tupukanana ichi inogona kubvisa zvikuru kujairika nzira. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo voga:

• kubata ladybugs uye kuregedza kwavari ake mumunda wemichero;
• shandisa mimwe spraying "nitrophenyl" uye "Malathion".

Kana uchida kubvisa pakati kungozvifunga Aporia Crataegi, pano iwe kuedza. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• rokuongorora uye muti kubviswa pazviri makonye uye mazana;
• spraying fodya negavakava;
• Hazvina kurapwa dzakashongedzwa utachiona, zvakadai slurry "Endobakterina".

Zvino kuti unoziva kwete chete chii mashizha akazviratidza echitema Pears, asiwo sei kubata navo. Treatment - ichi chinhu chakanaka, asi zviri nane kuti ako nemiti yemichero hachingatongovakuvadzi.

dziviriro

Kuti chirwere haana kuonekwa uye haana kudzokera, zvakakodzera kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kudzivirira. Kuti aite izvi, bata nguva zviitiko, zviri sezvinotevera:

• Chengeta ivhu akapoteredza muti yakachena. Zvachose kubvisa muchero yawira uye mashizha.
• Shandisa kuchekerera. Bvisa munguva yose yakare uye vanorwara matavi.
• Vakabvumira mamwe marapirwo fungicides. Vachabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene kamwe kwenguva dzose.
• Tree inoda kugara kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza uye munyu.
• Nerimwe gore pakutanga uye kuguma mwaka kuchera pamusoro ivhu.

Ita kudzivirira, uye hauzivi nei aonekwa peya shizha mavara. Tree ndatenda inonaka uye akaibva kukohwa.