Axonometric fungidziro hwokugadzira drafting

Kana zvekushandisa vanodhirowa, pamwechete Kuongororwa zvinhu uye zvinhu zviri orthogonal maberere vanosungirwa kuva kuona mufananidzo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti nzira pakuvaka axonometric.

It kunoratidzwa zvinotevera: nyaya pamwe rinoronga maitiro (kungoreva perpendicular matemo X, Y, Z), izvo zviri vanosonganirana nzvimbo iri projected mundege akaererana axonometric fungidziro (kana mufananidzo Ndege). chinhu fungidziro iri mundege iyi inonzi axonometry. Rinotaurawo anoratidza rinoronga namatemo, inonzi axonometric namasanhu. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vatungamirire fungidziro zvinofanira kusarudzwa nenzira yakadaro kuti hapana bindepinde kunomumwe rinoronga namasanhu.

Axonometric fungidziro perpendicular fungidziro inonzi rectangular kana orthogonal, uye asiri perpendicular - oblique.

Kazhinji, nyaya iri papi saka kuti pamusoro pemvura mufananidzo unogona kuona mativi matatu wekuti: Chigadziko, pamusoro, mberi, akasiya kana kurudyi. Nemaonero mufanidzo ndiko kupa mufananidzo kupfuura rakakwana yacho, guru reko uye zvinovaka netsika. Its nani chikuru - maonero.

axonometric fungidziro All zvinogona Classified sezvinotevera:

1. Isometric. Muchiitiko ichi zvose namasanhu zvitatu zvakafanana mafungiro, uye zvose hukuru nenzira namasanhu matatu zvakafanana rutapudzo.

2. dimetric. Two namasanhu mu maberere izvi zvakafanana Nemikwidza, uye wechitatu - mumwe. Saizvozvowo, namasanhu maviri saizi rutapudzo vokutanga vachava akafanana, uye nokuda wechitatu - zvimwe.

3. Trimetric. All namasanhu matatu iyi vane dzakatenuka siyana uye zvakasiyana kukura zvinoderedza zvose zvitatu namasanhu.

Kuva vanoratidzwa chinhu zvakasiyana pamusoro penyika uye kusarudza zvakasiyana inoenda mwaranzi, unogona kuwana siyana axonometric fungidziro zvakafanana chinhu.

The zvinowanzoshandiswa mu pakuvaka Mifananidzo rectangular Isometric fungidziro, umo kukura rutapudzo reshiyo ndiro nokuda namatemo zvose, uye dzinoita pakati rinoronga nematemo nemaonero maonero vari 120 inegumi. It anogadzirwa yakafanana mufashoni.

Anenge munhu wose anenge adzidza injiniya Graphics uye kudhirowa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tiite pakuvaka nemaonero maonero. In tsika, akasiyana vakasarudzwa vanodhirowa izvi ipfupi chaizvo kunzwisisa uye zviduku zvinodiwa zvakajeka. GOST 2.317-69 akakurudzira axonometric fungidziro, hunoita kuti pave nepfungwa chifananidzo zvakanaka, saka vane mubatanidzwa kusarurama coefficients uye nyore kuvakwa zvakanaka. Idzi dzinosanganisira mhando shanu: nhatu oblique (kumberi, chinjikira Isometric, pamberi Dimetra) uye vaviri rectangular (Dimetra uye isometrics). Chokwadi, havagoni kutsiva mumwe fungidziro kudhirowa, uye unogona chete vaisanganisa. Building nemaonero asi yainetsa rinoshandiswa kana mufananidzo haripi mufananidzo wakakwana pamusoro pezvakaita imaged chikamu kana zvose yacho.