Femoral mitsipa - anodzivirira nzvimbo muviri wedu

Kana munhu akatyora femoral mutsipa, yose kupora kwacho achatora murwere uye chikwata chake nguva yakawanda uye kungwarira yokuzvigadzirisa. Murwere pachake uye mhuri yake anofanira kuziva zvose vasiri uye anatomical hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka, izvo chinoita kuvadza hudyu rwakashodoka.

Hazvina achidemba, asi vanenge 90% repfupa mitswe vakwegura, chete wakaputsika mutsipa. Ruzhinji vevaya kukanganiswa ichi - vakadzi makore 55. Hip kutsemuka, vapore pashure chinoda nguva refu uye yakawanda nesimba pakati-siyana mitswe mukuru 6%. uku zvinoda mubhedha kunyatsoteerera zororo uye kurapwa, izvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi inoverengeka. A yakaputsika femoral pamutsipa kunogona kutungamirira kurufu. Saka, maererano nedzimwe mishumo, pakati vakagamuchira kutsemuka kwakadaro kupfuura 20% (maererano kumwewo anodarika 40%) vanhu vanofa.

Chinonyanya kukonzera kutsemuka ichi vari kuwa pamusoro yakasiyana siyana dzomuviri apo pamagaro vadyi (kurutivi). Nei zvakadaro nyore kuputswa femoral mutsipa? Chikonzero chikuru chiri refu dhefisiti mune zvokudya calcium kwevanhu uye navamwe zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa zvinoshandiswa ne muviri nokuda chichiitwa updating kuti shwashwa uye mapfupa tishu. micheka ava mufananidzo rechargeable bhatiri calcium nezvimwe zvicherwa kuti avape simba. Vabve zvokudya nyama uye mapfupa muto, kukundikana nomukaka zvigadzirwa kunotungamirira kuwedzera yokushomeka calcium mune mapfupa munyama. Izvi kunowedzera fragility zvavo, izvo pakupedzisira rinopera osteoporosis.

Hip Anoparadza pakati pavakadzi kakawanda nokuti pane chinokosha kurasikirwa calcium panguva yepamuviri uye lactation. Uyezve, kwemakemikari anobudiswa kuchinja zvichiitika vakadzi panguva kubereka, kusimudzira leaching calcium kubva pfupa.

In kwayo anatomi femoral mutsipa chinhu nyore kumonwa. Femur ane lateral inotungamirwa waro repamusoro chikamu chakatodzana nomudonzvo mubato. It rinopera paumbwe imwe kumeso convex hemisphere, unonzi vagari musoro. hemisphere Iri pedyo zvakafanira muna runoenzanirana hemispherical rusesi iri pelvic mapfupa (acetabulum). Gobvu uye chinjwa kubatana pakati pavo kunosimbiswa boka tendinous chords or the chakatodzana rwakatambanudzwa rabha zvisungo. Maduku shwashwa uye connective idzodzo iri zvakananga kumativi mekamudzira aka ayo mukuvhara zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope pamusoro shwashwa akazadzwa synovial mvura. Mukati Kamudzira, mumwoyo pejoinhi musoro femur kubva hudyu mapfupa zvinosanganisira iboka kuti zvinosanganisira midziyo ropa uye tsinga kuti uvake muviri mapfupa uye mapfundo.

Hip mitswe vari ngozi nokuti pejoinhi panguva kufamba kunoitika kukuvadzwa mapfupa zvimedu akapoteredza munyama, izvo zvingaita kuti pave avascular necrosis. Pakadaro zvinoda hudyu yokutsiva - paumbwe rakagadzirwa nevanhu vadyi zvakagadzirwa Polymers kana simbi dzisina nekurambwa muviri uye kubvumira Mazuva mashoma kutamira mashoma vanoshingaira sangano.

Kana kwokunze mitswe (vnekapsulnyh) inogona kugadzirwa osteosynthesis - kugadzira pakakuvara ndiro kana chakaumbwa Pin. Rehabilitation pashure hudyu pakakuvara iri nyaya anotanga apfuura, sezvo rokuti murwere obezdvizhevaniya ipfupi uye mukana yematambudziko. Mune zvimwe nyore nguva vanachiremba havabvumirwi kuti immobilization uye traction pamusoro ezasi maoko nemakumbo. Varwere iyi inoda mazhinji mubhedha zororo uye nokungwarira hanya, sezvo mazhinji mubhedha zororo kungaita kufurirwa maronda, kupatira, mabayo uye thrombosis hypodynamic makuru mutsinga femur uye tibia. All yematambudziko izvi zvinoda nguva uye kudhura kurapwa, saka yakarurama kurapa varwere akadaro kunokosha.