Definition of rudzi. Pemarudzi enyika. People uye rudzi

Nation - dzetsika-enyika, kare vakaumbwa yevanhu. Definition of rudzi rakanyatsojeka blurry, saka pane kunyatsovatsanangurira okugadzirisa mashoko. Vanofanira kukwanisa kushandisa pfungwa iyi mumabhuku zvesayenzi uye akakurumbira, uye regai kuvimba akapoteredza.

Sei kunzwisisa mashoko okuti "rudzi"

Saka, kuswedera pedyo constructivism anoti pfungwa "rudzi" zvachose chokunyepera. Intellectual netsika vepamusoro pave ane dzidziso, iyo rinoteverwa nevamwe vanhu. Kuti vaite izvi, havafaniri havo vanofanira kudanidzira masirogani ezvematongerwe enyika kana kuti manifestos. Zvakakwana okugadzira zvinhu zvavo kutungamirira vanhu mugwara. Pashure pezvose, zvikuru nesimba ndiye pfungwa chinopinda musoro zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina kumanikidza.

Miganhu matambudziko nemagariro National chaizvo zvaioneka enyika uye nenzvimbo cordons. Constructivist theorist Benedict Anderson anopa tsanangudzo iyi rudzi; enyika vaifungidzira munharaunda, riri anotonga zvakasikwa uye mashoma kune vamwe nyika. Vateveri Mafungiro ichi vanoramba munyaya rudzi-kuvaka ruzivo uye tsika nezvizvarwa. Vane chivimbo chokuti pashure munguva kwemaindasitiri, nzanga itsva.

dzinza rudzi

Primordialists yokuti "rudzi" rinomirira rudzi yemhindumupindu of dzinza kuvandudza uye kuzvitengesa rudzi. Ichokwadi zvakare mhando urudzi asi chokuita pfungwa mweya vanhu uye kunosimbisa kubatana dzaro "midzi".

Vateveri dzidziso iyi vanodavira kuti rudzi anoita chimwe ephemeral mweya uri asingaoneki aripo ose mugari. A kunobatsira kuibatanidza vanhu mutauro nevakawanda uye tsika. Pahwaro zvedzidziso mutauro mhuri vanogona vafunga chii vanhu vane ukama mumwe, uye izvo vasiri. Asi vamwe pane kuti, kwete chete tsika, asi vanhu chaivo mavambo hwakasungirirwa kuna akati dzidziso.

chizvarwa

Vanhu uye rudzi - kwete kufanana pfungwa, uyewo urudzi uye rudzi. All zvinoenderana nemaonero ako uye netsika dzidziso. Munyika yaimbova Soviet Union shoko iri rinoratidza kuti dzinza nzanga, asi haina kufukidza vose vaya vanowa pasi tsanangudzo rudzi. MuEurope, nyika - ndeye rudzi kurudyi citizenship, kubereka, Marererwo mune namahwindo ezvinhu.

Pane imwe nguva paiva pfungwa kuti marudzi enyika vari inoumbwa nemagene unhu, asi tsika zvinobvira kuwana zvose zviri zviviri, Russian vamwe German, Ukrainian, Polish uye vazhinji kudaro. Muchiitiko chino, nhodzera wakakurira zvachose hapana basa remunhu ari mugari wenyika yacho, pane rikunde chinhu nesimba kupfuura zvaisazogona kuri muchitokisi dzose dzomuviri.

Mhando vemarudzi

Conventionally marudzi enyika inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

1. Time.The.
2. Monoethnic.

The yokupedzisira anogona chete kuwanikwa munzvimbo iwayo enyika umo zvakaoma kuwana ikoko: mumakomo, pamusoro kuzvitsuwa zviri noutsinye okunze. Ruzhinji marudzi panyika - multiethnic. Zviri Zvinonzwisisika zvinogoneka kuona, kana uchiziva nhoroondo yenyika. Panguva kuvapo vanhu vakaberekwa uye akafa Empire, rizere inozivikanwa panguva iyoyo nyika. Kutiza dzinongoitika dzoga uye hondo, vanhu vakabva rumwe rutivi kondinendi kune vamwe, mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe mienzaniso yakawanda.

mutauro

Definition of rudzi haina chokuita mutauro pachayo. Hapana rakananga ukama pakati nzira yokukurukurirana uye urudzi vanhu. Panguva iyoyo, pane nevakawanda mitauro:

• Chirungu;
• French;
• German;
• Chinese;
• Arabic uye zvakafanana. d.

Vanogashirwa sehurumende neinopfuura imwe nyika. Panewo mienzaniso apo ruzhinji rwacho regai kutaura mutauro, izvo aizofanira kuratidza urudzi yavo.

Nhoroondo anogona kunzi ave nyika kuti panguva anoshandisa mitauro mina - ndiye Switzerland. Pane unogamuchirwa kutaura German, French, vokuItaly uye Romansch.

rudzi Psychology

Maererano upfumi pfungwa, munhu anozvarwa, upenyu uye akafa asina kusiya vanoziva dzinogarisana. Asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri, mufananidzo yomufundisi uyu unopa mitswi. Nation vanhu pakuvhenganisa, pinda mumwe uye muuye nhaka yavo tsika.

Sezvo mhuri uye nharaunda zvisungo apwanyika nyore, rudzi anosika yose munharaunda vanhu pasina constraining navo kufamba zvavo. Panyaya iyi, nharaunda aumbwa kwete nokuda pachake zvechidhimoni, consanguinity kana waunoziva, uye nokuda kwesimba dzakakurumbira tsika, iyo inowanikwa dzemwoyo mufananidzo kubatana.

inotungamirwa

Kuti pave rudzi, tinofanira tibatane zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye kwemadzinza unhu nguva uye nzvimbo. Pfungwa paumbwe rudzi uye zvinhu zvayo kuvapo kukura panguva, saka nokuumbwa zvinopindirana. Dzimwe nguva, kuti paumbwe rwacho zvaitika, unofanira kuita achapesana kubva kunze. Somuenzaniso, muhondo rusununguko kana pamusoro basa nomuvengi vawane zvakare pedyo vanhu. Ivo murwire imwe pfungwa, asingaregi upenyu hwake panguva imwe chete. Iri simba chinotiita kuti abatane.

Erasing National misiyano

Sezvineiwo, hutano rudzi kunotanga musoro uye zvakare inoguma. To vamiririri vanhu kana hurumende kuziva pacharo sorudzi, zvakakodzera kupa vanhu vakawanda vanofarira, chido, mararamiro uye mutauro. Asi pano ndiko neutralize izvi zvinhu vamwe vanhu, unoda chimwe chinhu kupfuura kwetsika anoparadzirwa. Health rwacho iri richiratidzwa kwake mafungiro yunifomu. All nhengo dzayo vakagadzirira kudzivirira neururami dzavo, havafaniri nechokwadi yakarurama zvisarudzo uye vanonzwa chete Muviri, uye ine vazhinji nemasero. Fani iyi yaigona kuonekwa muSoviet Union, kana pfungwa zvinoriumba chakasimba saka kushanda kwevanhu ani, nguva dzose ainzwa kuti akanga ari mugari wenyika huru nyika, apo anofunga synchronously wose.

Nation - iri rakafara pfungwa inoita kuti delineate nemiganhu yayo. Panguva iyoyo, kana dzinza kana enyika miganhu kana ngozi hondo vasakanganise inotungamirwa kwayo. pfungwa iyi, nenzira, akaonekwa munguva rechiFrench Revolution kusiyana simba amambo. Handiti, Zvaidavirwa kuti akanga akazodzwa naMwari uye mitemo yake yose vaiona kuti chikuru chakanaka, uye kwete enyika chero paangodira. Modern uye panguva nguva akaita zvinhu kusvikira tsanangudzo rudzi, asi kwaita kusaroora kudzora nzira imwe, aina uye imupota pamusika, kupararira dzidzo, kunyange munyika nyika rechitatu, kurera nemagariro pamwero chavagari, uye somugumisiro, ani. Naizvozvo, simba pamusoro paumbwe tsika uye enyika munharaunda kwave kwakaoma.

Vakadhakwa zvehondo uye nokumukirana dzakaumbwa ose makuru marudzi Europe uye yaitonga kunyika Asia, Africa. Ivo vanoramba multiethnic, asi kuti vanonzwa kuva chero rudzi asingadi hazvo zvakafanana kwavanobva. Mushure zvose, zviri nani mupfungwa uye mweya, uye kwete mumuviri hondo. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana netsika uye dzidzo rimwe chete munhu, chake chokuva chikamu yose, uye kwete kuparadzaniswa nayo achishandisa tsika dzakanaka uye pfungwa dzouzivi.