Akuvara udzvanyiriri - muchiuto bvunzo mutyairi wendege Alexander Filin

The nyika inofanira kuziva magamba ayo kumeso, asi chete vatambi vari Stalin yaitonga vakapfurwa pasina kutongwa. Pamazita ichi chaiva uye Aleksandr Ivanovich Filin - Air Force Major General uye bvunzo mutyairi wendege uyo akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura nyika wake uto avhiyesheni uye vaidzvinyirirwa ne "baba dzavanhu 'kuda.

Alexander Filin: Biography

Akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1903, musi waJanuary 18, mune zvake mhuri kondakita. Muna 1916 iye kudzidza kuverenga Butyrskaya puraimari 4, iyo vakabudirira vakadzidza zvakakwana, uye muna 1918 akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Moscow Electrotechnical College.

Muna 1921, Alexander Filin nokuzvidira kunyengetedza wevashumiri Dzvuku Army. Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1924 akadzidza panguva Military-yokungotaura chikoro Air Force muna Petrograd, akatanga kuwedzera dzidzo yake uto muKachin uye Borisoglebsk vatyairi zvikoro. Pamusoro Payakapera akatumwa kushumira rechi17 dzechikwata muna Chita. Ikoko, iye akasarudzwa kuti City Council uye nhengo Chita muruwa komiti.

Muna 1926, Alexander Filin akatanga kudzidza panguva Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky. August 26, 1929 mu chacho pamwe A. F. Kovalkovym nendege A. S. Yakovleva - AIR-3 - rinoisa zvinyorwa renyika kure uye paavhareji nokukurumidza kubva jets achitevedza nzira Mineralnye Vody - Moscow.

basa

Kubvira 1930, Aleksandr Filin akanga akanyorwa sokuedzwa mutyairi kuti Air Force Institute. Muna 1934 akanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin uye GAZ-M-1. Mugore iroro yaakawana chechipiri Order of Lenin, uye muna November 1937 akagadzwa Musoro Air Force Institute. Muna 1939 akanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Star.

7th May 1941 muna Kremlin pamusangano mukuru Air Force Command, wakapindwa Stalin, zizi akanunura mushumo umo vakaongorora zvakadzama basa institute, akazivisa zvikanganiso zviri avhiyesheni indasitiri, izvo hwakasimbiswa kubudikidza kuzviisa pasi pehurumende nemiedzo vasiri vakapfuura pachena zvizere fekitari macheki ndege akadai lagg-1 Yak-1, Yak-4, C-2, Su-2, gododd-2. Somugumisiro, mashoko rava anokakavara nyaya pakati Stalin uye Filin.

manyadzo

Kana bvunzo kusimuka muna third-3 Air Force Research Institute mashoko pamusoro wayo mapfupi Range avapo pane akaratidzwa ari kutiza zvikuru yakarongwa Moscow - Leningrad. Dzaiitwa rehurumende nemiedzo kuti ezvinhu akasiyana uye kweimwe mudziyo, izvo ndiye ane optimum injini oparesheni.

Izvi akaudzwa Stalin, uyo pakarepo akagadza basa, raisanganisira munyori Malenkov, vanhu commissar Kudzivirira uye mutevedzeri mukuru General Staff Tishchenko Vatutin. Vatungamiriri ava vaiva kure kunzwisisa zvose matambudziko uye nezvehukorokodzwa Muedzo basa vakapomera Owl kuti nemaune understated humboo kubva bvunzo michina.

Nokukurumidza, chirevo wakabudiswa kuti vasungwe Major General A. I. Filina. In yokutanga ndima chaaipomerwa understating kuwanda third-3, uye, oddly zvakakwana, iye wakapomerwa uye zvaakanga achipomerwa injiniya Yakovlev - kukwana miedzo Yak-1, uyewo chokwadi chokuti ndege vakaiswa kumisha dzino kugadzirwa pasina yekuedzwa, kunyange zvazvo Alexander kare vakasimbirira dzavo zvakakwana kuongorora. Panguva iyoyo isu akabvisa boka mainjiniya uye bvunzo vezvikepe vakanga vakatakura zvose miedzo zviri Air Force Institute.

Filin akasungwa May 23, 1941. dambudziko rake akasarudza nemutevedzeri. Kobulov Beria uye NKVD dzendege Vlodzimirsky. Havana kuita kuti avhiyesheni uye michina mashoko, uye pakarepo mhosva nokumukira Anti-Soviet. February 23, 1942 yokutanga wakachenjera wapfura. Kuferefeta faira hwakanyorwa pana Filin, ari kupomerwa akateterera haana mhosva. March 26, 1955 Alexander Filin - bvunzo mutyairi ane tsamba guru - yakanga rehabilitated paakanga afa.

Secret Chiefs zvirongwa

Apo, pakupedzisira vakadonha nevaFascist zvose anoronga vabate Moscow ndokusvika yakachinja muHondo Yenyika II, Zvapupu pamusoro kugadzirira zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga "kuchenesa." Zizi akapfura mumwe wokutanga. Uye nokuda chii? Nokuti chokwadi kuti akaita nemitemo hurumende? Kana yakafanira kudzivirira pfungwa dzake maonero? Pano unogona kuita kubviswa kana yezve rechiuto chinzvimbo, asi kwete kutanga mu "nokuyerera" zvinokosha mushandi kudaro. Nyaya third-3 chaingova nyore kuzvipembedza. Zvikonzero ungangokuvara kuva vamwe. General Owl, zvimwe vaiziva muchiuto urongwa mutungamiri kana nhaka mashoko, ayo inokuvadza tichitaura Rara Germany, izvo haana kundosangana Standard Version. Pashure pezvose, akapfurwa uye nemamwe makurukota avo aigona kupupura Stalin kuti chakavanzika zvirongwa.

The mudzimai nevana Aleksandra Filina

The zvizere uye wake akaenda Filin - Androsovoy N. A. Paaiva mujeri, haisati rwandibata. Mutongo akanonoka, ipapo kubvisa of Air Force Research Institute. Aivawo mubheka uye anobviswa pamwe chete Institute, saka zvinofanira zvishoma akarasika. Ipapo Natalia aigara mwanakomana wake munyika Sverdlovsk Oblast Executive Committee uye hapana vanofungidzirwa. Asi May 28, 1942 akasungwa ave mudzimai mutengesi wacho, uye akatumirwa Krasnoyarsk Territory kwemakore mashanu. Njodzi mwanakomana yakaramba isingazivikanwi. Vaviri gondo namazizi vakanga rehabilitated, asi pachivande hakusati rakabviswa nyaya dzavo.

epilogue

Apo, muna September 1942 akapedza kudzidza nokurondedzerwa vanoverengeka ndege, kwakaonekwa kuti third-3 aiva kunonyanyisa-siyana 725 km asi ndege aifanira rwendo 1000? Km kubva kuGermany kuti pave vagari zvirongwa hondo. Uye mutungamiriri Soviet Stalin akaenda nokuti, asi angadai akakwanisa kutaura achipikisa England? The British vakanga vachigona kuti, kuverenga kunobatsirei hondo pamwe Germany, wokutanga kutsigira Russia uye mhosva aHitler Germany. hondo iyi yave avavimbisa kuti mu "uraya" ichi inotyisa yake vavengi iye wakapukunyuka aine zvishoma ropa uye akava mutongi yemberi kurongeka nyika. Uye hondo iyi, mumwe "ngozi" raiva Alexander Filin - bvunzo mutyairi wendege.