Vaz-2114: mberi uye neshure kuturika

A motokari Vaz-2114 kuturika wakaiswa zvakawanda ano, zvakasiyana iri kugadzirwa kubva yapfuura yokutevedzera. Varidzi vaya vakasarudza kushumira motokari yavo, zvinofanira kuva zvinofadza kunzwisisa nyaya yacho kuturika ezvinhu ari mudziyo, uyewo nyaya kugadziriswa chassis. Nhasi, tinobhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nyaya iyi.

Front kuturika: sei kushanda

Front kuturika Vaz-2114 akazvimirira, telescoping.

ino inoshandisa vakakatyamadzwa absorb vanofamba Pamativi - gasi kana hydraulic mhando, coils zvitubu, wishbones, uye stabilizers, vane basa lateral kutsiga motokari. Magadzirirwo kunobva chinhu, uye kuita rotatable rutsigiro basa, - a vanofamba Pamativi mberi kuturika. chaikosha Iri gungano zvinosanganisira ndisingafungiri absorb uye coils chitubu.

Raiva pedyo nebundu pamwe mumabhuraketi makamuisa kuti gozvo goona vhiri nomusimboti. Part huru muchitokisi kuturika kana motokari pani inoitwa rokumusoro chikamu muviri rinokosha girazi akatasva zvitatu kukurova. chikwata ichi chiri vakapakata goona. Zvakafanira kuti fastening kuti dzidziso hwakakungwa minwe.

Uyewo pamberi kuturika rinosanganisira muzinda vanomhanyisa vhiri, bhora, anokosha mabheyaringi, akamedura hurongwa zvinoriumba. Ball achiri akatasva rezasi wishbone mberi kuturika hurongwa. Minwe mabheyaringi akagadzawo mu zvigaro pamusoro vhiri nomusimboti uye yakasimbiswa pamwe nzungu. Rezasi kuzvidzora ruoko Vaz-2114 iri akagadzawo uye wakaiswa kuti rinokosha chinhu - ndichisveerera. Ane miviri kuti vari kurerekera kuburikidza kuzovnomu mumabhuraketi kusvika spar. Rimwe divi tatamuka ichi chinoshandiswa Kochekera stabilizer, iyo hwavapo uye kuguma. In yechipiri yezana stabilizer riri sezvinotevera. Saka chaikosha rinobatanidza mavhiri maviri pamwe chete.

musimboti oparesheni

Ndiyo nzira imwe motokari Vaz-2114 mberi kuturika.

The Hurongwa ukashanda sezvinotevera - a pani uye chitubu ushande panguva vari rutsigiro uye cushioning chinhu nokuda motokari. Kuburikidza kushanda kunoita ndichisveerera ruoko maitiro uye anopa rutsigiro ungano yose zvayo yakaderera chikamu. Uyewo, kuti hurongwa ari kutadziswa kufamba mune longitudinal akabatana mumotokari muviri. The nemotokari mavhiri inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo pachishandiswa gozvo tsvimbo - apo akashandura mudhiraivho, vari kudhonza chaiwo hura, iri zvakananga pamusoro Racks. The yose hadzisisina dzikava chose.

Yokumusoro Chikamu anotakura Kutenderera nokuda huru kubereka, uye nechepasi - tichiregeredza bhora mabheyaringi. Nokuda pamberi stabilizer pamberi kuturika gadziriro Vaz-2114 chokuita pamwe uye zvingaita Basa nemasiraidhi akapendwa.

The shure yayo mudziyo

Zvinokonzera hurongwa inovakwa nyore zvikuru kupfuura mberi. Pano iiswe ekisero kuturika. Chinhu yakaoma muchinjikwa danda ane chinoramba mhando. Somunhu garo akashandisa kuramba danda. Izvi simbi chidimbu chinoitwa nomoto. Maumbirwe Its afanane tsamba "H", asi pano transverse chikamu refu. Forward kumigumo ichi simbi girder wanamatira mumabhuraketi maviri dziri makamuisa kurutivi nhengo panguva rwemberi motokari. A nzira hwakawanda mumabhuraketi vanobatisisa danda - hinji pamusoro anyerere zvinogumbura.

Kune nzvimbo kugadzwa hubs Makumbo necheseri kuguma kuturika maatomu akafanana. Vari akatasva dzinokosha flanges uye yakasimbiswa ne bolting. Vari Akarongawo zvenyaya braking hurongwa. Inside vhiri nomusimboti akatasva kaviri-musara mabheyaringi. Ukuwo kune zveshure kumigumo matanda wakasimba pani uye coils chitubu. Yokumusoro Chikamu kuvhunduka absorb iri kuiswa mugirazi. Last welded kuti motokari muviri.

Rear kuturika Job

Sei rwemberi kuturika Vaz-2114? Izvi danda transverse maererano nheyo kushanda afanane zvakavamba kuchinja. Sezvo chinhu Via mumabhuraketi rakaitirwa pamusoro longitudinal nhengo, muviri havagoni kufamba mune longitudinal akabatana mumotokari muviri. Racks vane matsime ave sitiroko limiter matanda uye zvose cushioning uye rutsigiro zvinhu.

zvinowanzoitika malfunctions

Kakawanda, vose nezvinetso kuturika motokari iyi inogona kugadziriswa ruoko. Zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidzwa yokuparara nehana-rokutora struts. Ndivo kupfuura monica zvinhu mumotokari Vaz-2114. Suspension anogamuchira simba mutoro uri wheel panguva kutyaira pamusoro gogonera unhani, uyewo kurutivi mutoro, izvo zvakasikwa pachishandiswa kusingagumi tsvimbo. Rack - idambudziko chinokosha. Asi panova Kuparara. Vari chokuita kusakara zvakasiyana siyana rabha zvisimbiso anyerere zvinogumbura. Zvinogonekawo kusunungura kuti akakiya mapfundo. Kubvisa zvikanganiso izvi akatsiva chisimbiso Worn zvakakwana. kuturika kugadzira Vaz-2114 kunosanganisira kutsiva struts, namatsime, anyerere zvinogumbura. Kuti nekukatanura rack, unofanira kuva rinokosha michina. namajoko All - mureza, uye imomo garaji. Special zvishandiso - tai kuti dismantling namatsime puller nokuda kudhonza kubva nomunwe gozvo ubate.

Sei nekukatanura uye kutsiva pezvokuvamba kumberi kuturika?

Chinhu chokutanga motokari akatasva gomba kana trestle rwakasimudzwa ne chikwidzo.

The motokari iri nani kupfeka ari hendibhureki. With makumbo anofanira kubviswa guruva nhoo. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kusunungura nekiyi uye kusunungura nomusimboti nut. Kana mberi chikamu muchina wakaiswa, kuti vhiri yakaendeswa. Next, atore nomunwe bhora vadyi, riri akatasva ari pivoting ruoko pamberi dhesiki. Reference zvino kuitwa dismantling stabilizer pamwe mhikuriso. Zvadaro bvisa Munotatamura, ipapo zvakazara vakanyarara bhora vadyi, iyo rakaramba riri goona. Munyaya inotevera danho mhikuriso yabviswa - nokuti kwakanyorwa vakanyarara kubva chikomboredzo pamusoro muviri. Also kubviswa chose nemipande iyo Mapedhi vari zvakabatanidzwa kune goona.

Caliper haagoni kuwana - chete yokuturika naro saka kwete kukuvadza hosipaipi. Pashure kuti extruded slotted shank uye nomusimboti. On chikamu unodzivirira Hood akabvisa chibhakera. Kuti aite izvi, sunungura nzungu pakati rack, uye ipapo kubvisa chinhu zvachose. Also kubviswa uye yakasiyana pani. Kuzvitsinhanisa kuturika Vaz-2114 kunosanganisira dismantling Worn mativi uye kugadzwa neizvi kutevedzana itsva. Asi zvinokosha kufunga dzimwe zvinhu. Kana fora rinoitwa chikomboredzo kuti motokari muviri, hanya anofanira kutorwa kwete kukuvadza shinda ari maoko.

Dismantling rwemberi kuturika maoko avo

Kuziva kuturika mudziyo Vaz-2114, rinogona disassembled nokukurumidza uye nounyanzvi, uye nemaoko ake pachake. Danho rokutanga nderokuwana kuona neburi kana chikwidzo. In hunde liner iri akochonorwa, uye huve zinyekenyeke nzungu vakabata rack. Zvadaro, Achitsaudzira vhiri kukurova. Uyezve dismantling kushandisa akamedura netambo. Izvi zvakanakisisa paungano.

Pashure paizvozvo, kubvisa dhiramu, zvikwepa akaputsa hoses. Zvino unogona kuenda dzaro. Kuti patsanura navo, kubvisa rabha Mapedhi, manatsi uye the washers kuti muviri. Zvadaro gadza mamwe ichimbomira kuti kumberi mavhiri. The hindquarters anofanira kumutswa. Unogona dzokubvisa chitubu uye vanofamba Pamativi. Kana vanomhanyisa mumabhuraketi akabvisa danda pamuviri, zvino unogona kubvisa danda yose. A motokari Vaz-2114 kuturika akaronga zvikuru nyore. Unogona kutsiva nyore Worn zvikamu uye ubatanidze nekwekupedzesera.

mhedziso

Sezvinogona kuoneka, gadziriro yakarongeka iri nyore, uye ayo kuzvidzora kugadzira haasi kunyanya dambudziko. With irambe ichifamba, lubrication uye yaitsiva yaipfekwa zvikamu mutyairi haangandinzwi kugogodza, uye muchina achaita ndapota atasve uye kukurukurwa zvakanaka.