Eustoma (mbeu): kudyara uye kutarisira

Kurongedza mhando ipi neipi kana mukati inokwanisa kugadzira chimiro chinoshamisa se eustoma. Kukura kubva kumbeu, nguva yekudyara uye nzira yekuzviita nenzira yakarurama - izvi zvose nezvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro pemaruva aya zvinokurukurwa zvakare munyaya yedu.

Zita remiti

Zvichida havasi vose vakanzwa zita remaruva eustoma. Asi maruva pachawo, zvichida, anozivikanwa kune vakawanda vatevedzeri. Chinosiyana chinokwanisika kuti chinozivikanwa nemamwe mazita. Vamwe vanoidana kuti lisianthus, vamwe vanoitumidza kuti Texas bell. Vakawanda vanodana maruva muJapane kana muIrish rose. Uye izvi hazvishamisi. Miti yacho pachayo inofanana nedhizha, kunyange iri kune imwe mhuri yakakwana (gentian).

Historical facts

Nyika yokumusha ye eustoma ndiyo nyika yeCentral America, the Caribbean islands. Nekuuya kwemaruva, chirevo chakaisvonaka chinosanganiswa, icho chinotaurirwa nevagari vemo. Inotaura kuti maruva akaonekwa pakutanga panzvimbo iyo musikana asina mhosva akavigwa. Akaramba kuroora Mweya weHondo, uyo akamuuraya nokuda kweizvi.

Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, eustoma (mbeu dzayo kunyanya) yakaonekwa nekuda kwechetanist weIreland, Peter Brown. Varimi vemaruva vakangoerekana vawa murudo nemutsva. Izvi zvinonyanya kubhadharwa nekuti kucheka maruva kunogona kumira mumharavha kwevhiki dzinopfuura 3. Mushure maizvozvi, muzana remakore rechi20, eustoma yakatanga kukura sekuisa imba.

Iro maruva akafanana

Duva reIrish rose rakapetwa rinogona kusvika masendimita 5-8. Rine mimwe micheche: yepepuru, violet, pink, yakachena. Ruvara rweruva racho harisi nguva dzose runyaroni. Mamwe marudzi ane muganhu wekusiyanisa ruvara. Mucheche yemaruva inogona kunge yakaoma uye isina marble, zvichienderana nemhando. Eustoma yakafanana ne rose kana iri mubudhuti. Apo duva racho rakazarurwa zvakakwana, rinenge rakafanana nepoppy.

Izvo tsitsi dze eustoma dzakanaka, dzakasimba. Vanogona kusvika kusvika pakakwirira mamita. Kana yakakura muhari, kureba kwehutengo kune anenge masendimita 25. Rimwe bazi rinogona kufanana nemhando yose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo tsvina inotanga kushanda inenge iri pakati. Pane rimwe rebazi rakadai rinogona kusvika kusvika pamaruva makumi matatu. Vanopera kwete panguva imwe chete, asiwo.

Mashizha emuti wacho ane mazamu, matte. Iva nemuchena kana mumvuri mumvuri.

Muzvisikwa, rose rose reJapan isirimi yakanaka. Eustoma kubva kumbeu pamba inowanzokura semwaka. Kana yakadyarwa muhari, ruva rinogona kukura kwemakore akawanda.

Zviduku zviduku zvekururama zvakakura

Ngationgororei nheyo dzehupenyu dzinoshandiswa eustoma. Kukura kubva kumbeu kumusha kunounza zvaunoda kana zviitiko zvinotevera zvichisangana:

• Miti yacho inofanira kumira munzvimbo ine chiedza chakajeka. Iyo haifariri mumvuri, asi haifaniri kutora chiedza chezuva. Mumazuva iwe unogona kuchengeta ivhu kusvikira mbeu ichitsva. Munyaya iyi, chiedza chezuva chichawedzera kukurudzira kukura.
• Sokutanga, zvakanakisa kushandisa humus peat uye hardwood bark. Izvo zvikamu zvinotorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Iyo asidi yevhu inofanirwa kunge isina kuve neutongerwo enyika. Pamba, asidi yevhu inogona kuongororwa uchishandiswa zvevhiniga. Mamwe madonhwe mashomanana anodururira muvhu. Kuonekwa kwemabhuru kunoratidza huwandu hwehushi hwevhu.
• Chimiro chinoda kudiridza zvine mwero. Ita izvi bedzi mushure mevhu rakaoma 2 cm yakadzika.

Mukuwedzera, simiti ine zvimwe zviitiko zvekusimudzirwa. Semuenzaniso, kubhururuka kunogara kwenguva yakareba kana iwe uchichengeta maruva muimba inotonhorera. Iyo midzi yeRish rose rose haina kusimbiswa. Nokudaro, haigoni kugoverwa, kana zvisina kudaro ichaendesa kurufu rwemuva eustoma. Kukura kubva kumbeu pamba ndiyo nzira chete yekubereka nayo. Kana kuchekwa kana kuparadzaniswa kwemuitiro wacho kwakakodzera. Hungu, uye kudzorera maruva haakurudzirwi.

Dambudziko rekukura musimi nderokuti mbeu eustoma yakanyanya kuduku. Mune gramu imwe pane kune zvuru makumi maviri nezviviri zviduku. Lizianthus anonzwa akanaka mumugwagwa pakati pezhizha muRussia. Munguva inotonhora, pate nemaruva zvinotamirwa kuimba.

Yakakurudzirwa kukura zvakasiyana-siyana

Kune marudzi anopfuura 60 eIrish rose. Asi pamba chete vashomanana vakura. Nokuda kwekuberekera mukati kunokodzera kwakaderera-kukura kwemhando, iyo yakakwirira iyo haina kudarika 45 cm. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi aRussell. Munyika yakazaruka inogonawo kudyarwa miti yakareba yakareba masendimita 60 kusvika ku 120. Izvi zvinogona kuva guru-rakasvetwa rose rose.

Mbeu dzeimba-yakakura eustoma dzinorudzirwa kuti dzisarudze neF1 kuratidza. Izvo zvipembenene, zvinokura zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ekunze kwenyika huru. Hazvirevi kutora nguva yemasikati masikati, kutonhora kwemazuva, ivo vakagadzikana, vane zviri nani kukura maitiro. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:

• Mhando dzakasiyana dzeKyoto, dzine maruva makuru muhukuru, maitiro akasiyana uye shades.
• Pikot, iyo inoreva mavara evelvet. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nechokureba tsvina iyo yakakura yakajeka yeplorescences inopfekedzwa.
• Zvirimwa zvemiti isina marble Mermaid zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehudhi ye buds.
• Eustoma Sapphire inoratidzirwa nemumvuri unodziya wemaruva ane muganhu pamakwenzi epepini kana bhuruu.

Aya ndiwo marudzi anozivikanwa zvikuru, anowirirana zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze enyika.

Kudyara mbeu kubva kumbeu

Munyika yedu, nzira yakakurumbira yekukura eustoma ndiyo mbeu. Kazhinji vanozviita nenzira inomera, kunyange kana maruva ari kukura muvhu rakavharwa. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kukurumidza kuita maruva.

Iyo eustoma (mbeu) inofanira kukura mune bhokisi duku rinowanikwa mushure mekuyerera kwemukati. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu inoshandiswa nemuti. Mukuita kudaro, vanoiswa chisimbiso mujeri. Mukuwedzera, kurapa uku kunobvumira mbeu kudyarwa zvakafanana. Kuti maruva aone pakati pezhizha (July-August), zvakakosha kudyara michero munaFebruary-March.

Mbeu inodyarwa muvhu yakagadzirirwa nenzira imwecheteyo kune imwe yemimwe michero yemaruva. Inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa, isina kwaakarerekera (ine pH ye6-7), ine zvinyorwa zvishoma zve nitrogen. Yakagadzirirwa substrate inonyanya kutengwa muchitoro. Iwe unogona kushandisa peat mapiritsi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Inenge 30% yembeu inokura. Vamwe vose vari kufa. Izvi zvinonzi chiitiko chakanaka. Izvi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuitira kudzivisa kuora mwoyo kana nhamba shomanana yembeu ichideredzwa.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu dze eustoma?

Dzinopararira pasi uye dzinomanikidzwa. Iwe haufaniri kuizadza nevhu kubva kumusoro. Pane kudaro, firimu kana girazi rakaiswa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kusiya zvidimbu kuitira kuti kuve nemhepo inoparadzirwa.

Zvakare zvakakosha kupa humwe kujekesa. Inofanira kushanda maawa anenge 10-12. Nechinangwa ichi, mwenje ye fluorescent inoshandiswa. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuchengetedzwa pazvinyorwa makumi maviri. Panguva yeusiku, inobvumirwa kuderedza kutonhora kusvika kune 14 degrees.

Kunwisa kunofanira kushandiswa nekupfira. Kutanga nguva (kusvika kune mwedzi miviri), inowanzove isingadiwi, sezvo kuchava nekukwana kubuda mumhepo.

Mafuro okutanga anofanira kuonekwa mumavhiki maviri. Kana izvi zvichiitika, zvose zvinoitwa zvakanaka. Kubva panguva ino chifukidziro chinobviswa. Mbeu dzinoshandiswa nemhinduro ye phytosporin. Inenge mwedzi nehafu gare gare, pachava nemashizha akawanda pamicheu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inguva yekuzvadyara muzvirongo zvega. Zvichava zvakakwana kuti uve nesimba re 4-5 cm. Pashure pemwedzi mitatu mbeu yacho yakagadzirira kudyara muvhu.

Zvisikwa zvekukura imba eustoma

Irishi rose ishizha chaiyo inopindira pane zvishoma zvishoma kukura. Chinonyanya kukosha - maruva haadi zuva rakananga. Nokudaro, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzinoparidzirwa zuva. Mhepo inotonhora inofanirwa kunge iri mukati memadigiri 22.

Skvoznyakov zvakare haafaniri kuva. Asi mhepo itsva itsva ndiyo inokosha yekubudirira kwekukura kwemiti.

Zvinhu zvayo zvinowanikawo pakudiridza. Iyo pombi yemvura inoshandiswa inofanira kunge iri nyore. I-calcium ions iri mumvura inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya idzo midzi midzi midzi yemuti. Kunwisa kunofanira kunge kuenzanisa. Usapindira (kana kuoma) ivhu.

Miti yacho inoda kudyiwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro uye maruva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kugadzirwa kwemvura, iyo inogona kutengwa muchitoro.

Kukura mumunda

Dyara muti uri mubindu unobvira chete kana nguva yechando ichipfuura. Nzvimbo ye eustoma inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakajeka uye mahara. Kunyanyisa kwakanyanya hakudiwo.

Munguva yekugadzirwa, haugoni kubvarura ivhu kubva pamidzi. Duva racho rinonyatsobviswa kubva muhari ndokuiswa muvhu rakaoma pamwe chete nebundu. Chikamu pakati pemiti yacho inenge masendimita 15. Pakutanga zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara eustoma.

Pakurimwa, muti unotemwa kuti uite gwenzi. Izvi zvinogona kutangwa kare panguva iyo trunk ine mapepa 6-8.

Nzvimbo yekuzorora

Mushure mokuguma kwemaruva, pane danho rekuzorora. Zvirimwa zvakakura pamusha zvinotemwa nenzira yakadai kuti internodes 2-3 dzinoramba. Mushure mokudaro, muti wacho unotamirwa kune imwe imba inotonhorera uye inopisa kusvika 10 kusvika kune digirii. Panguva yekuzorora, maruva inongowanzosimbiswa nguva nenguva. Nekutangira kwegore, mashizha matsva anofanira kuonekwa pachirimwa. Mushure meizvi, eustoma inoshandiswa pamwe chete nevhu yevhu iri muhari itsva. Kuchengetedza kunoenderera mberi nenzira yakasarudzika.

Maruva akakura kunze anogadzirwa uye akadyarwa muhari.

Sezviri pachena, pakusimwa maruva akanaka, mbeu eustoma inoshandiswa. Mifananidzo yemiti yemhando iyi inogona kuonekwa munyaya yedu. Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kuchakubvumira kuti uwane maruva akanaka ayo achava muchero chaiwo webindu kana imba.