Reverse osmosis - runovimbisa mvura yakachena

Vakawanda vanofarira yakadaro chinoshamisa zita Chiitiko "neizvi osmosis". It anowana kubva pashoko rechiGiriki kumanikidzwa kana kusunda. Rinoreva kuti kwatangwa muitiro nevazhinji kuchinjwa, kazhinji mvura, kuburikidza Kamudzira - a semipermeable Kamudzira iyo wakapatsanura zvinogadzirisa maviri ane yevasungwa zvikuru. Izvi may somuenzaniso kuva yesaline uye mvura yakachena.

Michina

Kana Kamudzira, inoyerera mvura chete kuti uwane pfungwa yokushanda fuma kuti inoperera nzira ichiputswa chinhu, zvino pane imwe nguva, nechiyero kunoitika. Pressure, zvichienderana nedivi mechidziro, anonzi osmotic. Fani iyi rinoshandiswa kubvira manonwe remakore rapfuura kuti kurapwa mvura, kunyanya mu pagadzirwe kunwa kubva mugungwa.

Parizvino, zvimwe neizvi osmosis ndiyo michina yemhando yepamusoro. Zvinonzi inobva kushandiswa chete zita pedyo membrane. Zvinonzi aidavira kuti anogona kuchenesa mvura kubva chero iripo dzinongoitika tsvina.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Reverse osmosis, sezvo muitiro kupatsanura mhinduro zvinoumba kubva mumwe ane zvakanaka kare. VaGiriki vekare, kunyanya Aristotle akanga aona kuti panguva kwemutemo yomugungwa kubudikidza mudziyo masvingo wakisi desalted.

Kudzidza Kamudzira pezvakaitwa muudzame chete rakatanga kumavambo nemasere remakore, kana Reaumur zvinangwa kwesayenzi yaishandiswa dzinongoitika semipermeable membrane. Zvisinei, kusvikira maviri okupedzisira remakore, azvaiitwa regai kutambanudza mhiri murabhoritari nemiedzo.

Muna 1927, German makasimba "Sartorius" mimwe chakagadzirwa Semi-permeable zvipingamupinyi zvakatanga kuwana. Technology kukura kwakanga zvakasimbisa chii rinoshandiswa zvisizvo osmosis filters mu maindasitiri uye musha.

Pashure pehondo, vokuAmerica, vanhu vokuGermany, pana Zviitiko, akatanga kubudisa cellulosic membranes. Yakanga chete mukupera sixties, kana zvakatanga kuparadzira kugadzirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu, akatanga kuitisa tsvakurudzo wokutanga uye kukura, rwakazokura mujinga maindasitiri mafomu osmosis.

Zvinonzi ikozvino kwose yakasimbiswa dzakadaro gadziriro anopiwa kubvumira kunwa mvura yacho pamwe kunonyanyisa mwero yokuzvinatsa. sezvamunoita Its inotengwa panguva goho wegadziriro "neizvi osmosis" anonzi zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. Maererano zvachiri, zviri pedyo mazizaya vekare yakarukutika mvura.

kunyoresa

Filters mvura - harungashandurwi osmosis - zvakabatana mvura mains, panobva chinangwa rokuchenesa mvura, apo vachisiya netsvina vanosarudzwa kupinda mapaipi. Muitiro unotora pretreatment basa uye vachiwedzera kuburikidza membrane. Pashure paizvozvo, kuerera, kutanga muna nemotokari, izvo kuenda kucheneswa nemvura, ndiye atova yokupedzisira kuchenesa, uye ipapo - mu pombi.

Reverse Osmosis Filter ndiyo mutengo-inoshanda, ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye hwakavimbika nzira. Kunoitawo kuti kuderedza wevasungwa pamusoro ichiputswa uye colloidal ichiputswa zvinoriumba ndiyo inenge zana muzana, kubvisa Urume kubva nemavhairasi uye zvigare.

Chinonyanya kukosha mune ichi yose muitiro chinhu pre-kurapwa. Munyika ino iri Kamudzira (neizvi osmosis) - zvikuru dzinodhura kuchinjaniswa maatomu akafanana. Nguva huchishanda kunobva, chokutanga, pane unhu huri kuuya mvura. Panguva iyi inoshandisa filters nhatu series, vane basa iri kugadzirira mvura apfuure membrane.