American "Hummer" mauto. "Hummer" nemauto: michina nokurondedzerwa

"Hammer" - motokari remauto yakafara chikumbiro, yakataurwa AM General (American General Motors) muna 1981 basa ne US Defense Department.

Chirongwa kuumba uto-mamiriro enzvimbo zvose motokari

Mune manonwe remakore rapfuura, kuti US uto utungamiri mamiriro chasvika mhedziso yokuti Atvs In Washington, marori, vehurumende nechikoro nokuda vagadziri, haanyatsonzwisisi zvinodiwa zviri Army. Kwaidiwa rinokosha multi-chinangwa kutakurirwa dzose vamapoka US Army. Muna 1979, basa rakatanga musi chikuru chirongwa kuvaka mavhiri supervezdehoda, izvo akagamuchira rokuti HMMWV. The muchina aifanira kutakura nokukurumidza-moto zvombo uye kudzivirira warrior. Muzhizha iroro gore kambani "AM General" akatanga Implementation chirongwa uye isingasviki gore papera wokutanga kumumvuri pasi rokuti M998, akaedzwa mumunda uye yave nevamwe muchiuto basa. Revised gororo pachii Serial kugadzirwa.

Pahwaro kutenderwa M998 akasika zvimwe SUV mienzaniso miviri: M1025 uye M1026. Muna 1980 iri mafekitari "AM General" wakabudiswa 500 "Hammer" uye vaitarisira kugadzirwa 55,000 motokari iri toronga nguva kubva 1981 kusvika 1985.

Muna 1989, kuti "Hummer" uto muchina super-kirasi, muchirongwa Operation Just Nokuti iri nechisimba US Army muPanama. Mushure "rubhabhatidzo moto"-Nzvimbo zvose motokari rava huru motokari iri US muchiuto.

rwisana chikumbiro

Pakutanga "Hammer", rechiuto chitakuriso, akanga chete akashandiswa chokufambisa kuti vaifamba uye haana kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa kurwa muchina. Motokari asina dziviriro simba uye akanga vanotambura kuti mhando dzose zvombo, kusanganisira nokuti muvengi chete kurira kwepfuti, tisingatauri pfuti moto. Zvisinei, zvose-Nzvimbo motokari kakawanda akwanisa kubuda rose kubva kudhumhana nemuvengi, akaponesa akaoma musoro chassis, mavhiri uye simba injini swap.

Réservation

Zvisinei, munguva pfupi zvakava pachena kuti "Hammer", rori uto pasina zvombo, vanoda kudzivirirwa zvikuru. Zvino boka "AM General" muenzaniso M1114 rakagadzirwa nezvinhu warrior Corps. Misa kugadzirwa haana, motokari yakaitwa chidimbu uye dzino diki. Zvisinei, pashure anoverengeka "Hammer" yokuIraq vakaurayiwa zvakananga remagandanga kurwisa vane chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi, ATV kusunungurwa hwakatamisirwa ane warrior shanduro Up-Nadzo. Panguva iyoyo isu akasimbisa kuturika uye akaisa mutsva, kupfuura simba turbocharged Diesel. All mahwindo akanga yakatsiviwa bara.

Nekusagona kurwisa zvinhu

Muitiro wekushanduka "Hammer" muhondo muchina mberi, uye pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti motokari anorasikirwa ayo pakutyaira chokupika nokuda chinokosha kuwedzera muviri. Simba dzokurwa ndiro kudzivirira nzvimbo yemutekenyi uye mutakurwi mupanda, yekudyidzana kwakawedzera center motokari regiravhiti, izvo isakarurama inobata kukurukurwa kwayo. Mukuwedzera, kurwa kushandisa zvose-Nzvimbo motokari zvizere zvakanga zvisingaiti nemhaka ayo munjodzi angu kuputika, ayo nyore rakaparadzwa nhete pazasi muchina.

mazuvaano

Military "Hammer", zvinhu izvo haana kusangana mitemo muhondo, zvakanga vanoda zvikuru shanduro. Nokuti motokari vakapakata zvombo zviduku padenga, ndakanga ndisina zvishandiso kudzivirira murwi. Chokwadi, kana muchina akasikwa senzira zvehondo, ukuru kudzivirira vashandi kwaizova yepamusoro zvikuru. Zvino chakaita kuti kunatsiridza mararamiro akagadzira kuwedzera kurwisa kugona gororo.

"Hummer" nemauto: michina nokurondedzerwa

Muna 1995, ivo Serial kweShanduro modernized muenzaniso M1114 ECV chassis kwakatangwa. Uyu jipi uto "Hammer" ine unoratidzwa njanji uye kuti maximize kukura zvisina nguva dzose vanobvumirwa parachuti muchina sezvo-Nzvimbo zvose motokari pakuiswa kwete mundege imwe.

Terrain wemotokari kutakura matani 2. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya ari muchina pamwe injini "Chevrolet" - 88 km / h. Nzvimbo wemotokari havukavu Diesel injini turbocharged chiratidzo "Detroit Diesel V8" rinosvika 135 km / h. Mafuta kunwa mukati anenge 23 litres muzana 100 makiromita. Axels 4 × 4 motokari.

simba chirimwa

US muchiuto "Hammer" iri vakashongedzerwa nezvirwere zvakawanda injini. Kubva peturu injini inoshandiswa Chevrolet V8, humburumbira vanokwanisa 5373 CC / cm vanokwanisa 135 litres. s., huru iri zvakakwanira kwebasa motokari mumunda pamwe zvakazara mutoro, asi kwete nokuda mukuru-nokukurumidza nokufambisa panzira huru, nekuti nokupfuuridzirwa kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma ratios.

Engine muchiso "Detroit Diesel ari V8", turbocharged Diesel injini, izvo anovandudza simba 195 l. c., apo humburumbira vhoriyamu 6450 CC / cm.

Both injini vakapakata hydromechanical 4-nokukurumidza otomatiki muchiso GM 4L80-E, kugadzirwa "General Motors".

Miganhu uye uremu unhu

"Hammer" (US mauto) rine zvinotevera miganhu:

• Hull urefu - 4600 mm;
• kukwirira - 1800 mm;
• upamhi - 2100 mm;
• wheelbase - 3300 mm;
• Tsika - 1829 mm;
• zvakakomba uremu - 4672 makirogiramu;
• mambure uremu - 2676 makirogiramu.

"Hammer" nhasi

Pari penyanzvi American kukura chairoiro chimiro kudzivirira pahwaro Bae Systems System inoshandiswa nokuda operative hondo dzakabatana. Chigaro kudzivirirwa museve 50-mm simbi kwamahwendefa. HMMWV vakagadzirira pamwe azvino nyaya pfuti mugadziriro salvo moto duku-caliber kure kuzvidzora. Nokudaro, vachiridzira anogona kuitwa pasina kubuda mberi. On vamwe okunatsiridza "Hammer" yakatarwa mamiriro "Boomerang", iro anofumura mapfuranhunzi kurwiswa. Options vaumbe ari mudziyo, unogona pakarepo kuwana mapfuranhunzi uiparadze kubudikidza kudzoka moto.

Dzimwe nyika muEurope uye North Africa kutenga "Hammer" kuti munyika kushandiswa, kureva kuti vasaziva zvikuru nokurwisana yomuka nomuzvarirwo mundima yavo. Nyore maneuverable gororo akashongedzerwa nemvura-ndege pfuti, pfuti uye mira bhomba kuti vachiridzira magirinedhi pamwe sledotochivym gasi. US muchiuto "Hammer", mitengo asingasvavi kunetsa nyika hurumende pamwe inotambudza mamiriro ezvinhu enyika, rakanakira chinangwa ichi.

Warrior "Humvees" kubereka zvakawanda mota vari kutenga nyika rechitatu mabasa avo, vatevedzere mutemo, nokuti mapurisa uye zvehondo patrol nzvimbo. Muna 2007, muviri tichigadzirisa US Zvikepe akakumbira chinangwa kutsiva fugasozaschischennye MRAP warrior motokari kuti "Hammer", nokuda kakawanda rollovers yakakwirira MRAP self propelled pfuti dzavo kukwana permeability.

okunatsiridza

Makore 35 okuwana, "Hammer" akasikwa pamusoro matatu akasiyana nomunzvimbo dzine motokari okunatsiridza. Pane zvakarongwa huru zvokusarudza, vakawanda-anogadzirwa uye kushingaira zvechiuto yeimwe kuti chinangwa chavo inozoshandisirwa:

• IMETS - Mobile basa ekunze;
• Ground mufambo Vehicle - the Mobile muchina kutaurirana;
• Lazer System - neutralizing muvengi atirari Laser hurongwa;
• M1109 - muenzaniso yakawedzera kuchengeteka nezvombo zviduku uye nezvombo chiedza;
• M1097 - the HMMWV inorema "Mutsivi";
• M1069 - tarakita chiedza atirari, kanoni caliber 100 mm;
• M1046 - ruggedized muchina pamwe sorwonzi Anti-tangi zviito dzakaoma;
• M1045 - conveyor ruggedized, pamwe sorwonzi uye winch yakaoma;
• M1044 - muchina, vakapakata zvombo uye chitakuriso;
• M1042 - S250 conveyor kuti zvokufambisa zvokushandisa, ane winch;
• M1038 - rokutengesa pachake ane winch;
• M1036 - imwe warrior motokari ine winch uye kweva yakaoma;
• M1035 - amburenzi ane nyoro musasa uye-musuo mana mberi;
• M997 - utsanana conveyor pamwe 4-seater kabhini, warrior;
• M996 - amburenzi ane kabhini miviri, warrior;
• M966 - HMMWV, warrior, pamwe sorwonzi Anti tangi yakaoma;
• M56 - vanosvuta muchina "coyote".

Ushori rangu-kupishinura michina

nadzurudzo of "Hammer" akasikwa inobva M1114 chassis kuti is-vhiki mbiri motokari, ane vashandi zvina uye yakawedzerwa pamwero ballistic kudzivirirwa. Warrior Corps inoratidza kurwisa 7-millimeter mabara kubva otomatiki zvombo, mhepo nenyunje zvombo uye putika Anti-tangi nemigodhi. The motokari iri nechepadivi mu kamafurashi kuti tivhare jecha uye anobvumira ungwaru zvokuongorora zvinhu ari chinhambwe 800 metres.

Nadzurudzo M1115 aida kuti demining nzvimbo, zvivako, hangars, dzokuchengetera uye pachivande ezvirevo. Mumotokari, pfungwa dzose anodiwa midziyo kutsvaga zvimbambaira uye putika anoshongwa, uyewo chine mano kuti anopa kurerutsa uye kurasa munitions kuwanikwa. Zvokushandisa anokosha motokari inosanganisira anoita mbatya deminers vaiita okupandukira kushandiswa.

"Hummer M1116" - warrior motokari dzepabonde, rakagadzirirwa achiwana kubva chokufambisa ndege kubudikidza parachuti aine vashandi zvina.

mari

Car vemauto kupatsanura "Hammer" haasi kazhinji kunoonekwa showrooms muRussia, motokari mashoma zvinopiwa kutengeswa, muri zvinodhura chaizvo. Mutengo siyana zvichisiyana 730 000 rubles nokuda yekare, vachikumbira kugadzira gororo, kuti mamiriyoni 6,65 nokuti motokari zvakanaka, zvichangobva kubudiswa kwegore.