Esperanto - zvinonakidza! History uye ine mutauro rakasiyana

mutauro wese ane nyaya noshamisa, asi, sezvo murume mutemo, vanokurukura nomuzvarirwo, uye musi chaiwo waakaberekwa chiitiko hazvigoni runotsanangurwa nyore. mitauro iyi kuvapo zvikuru sevanhu. It ndeimwewo - Esperanto. Izvi mutauro chakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa muna 1887. Nei kudiwa uye vakava rayo musiki?

Pfungwa Razaro Zamenhof

Muna 1887 iri Warsaw chiremba akanzwisisa pfungwa pakusika mutauro, akakwana yokukurukura dzakawanda. Lazarus Zamenhof akasarudza kukwira aine maitiro raizoita vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura nyore. Mutauro mutsva inofanira kuva nedivi uye nyore kuti kudzidza. Pfungwa zvakazoonekwa kuti akakodzera, mukuwedzera, Esperanto nokukurumidza akava tsika ukoshi. Panoti yakawanda mabhuku mabasa akasiyana. Zvinofadza kuti yakadaro chirongwa ndiye wekutanga kana chete - kusika rakagadzirwa nevanhu yemarudzi mutauro wevanhu haana kuedza zvakare. Zvisinei, chete Esperanto anozivikanwa munyika yose uye inogona kunzi muenzaniso munzira dzakawanda. Zamenhof akasika hazvisi oga. Waakagadzirira basa, yakapedzwa muna nzira kushandiswa mutauro. Development haagumiri - vose vanotanga kudzidza Esperanto kunogona kubatsira duramazwi kwayo.

Nei mitauro aivapo havasi akakodzera?

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Chirungu - ndiwo mutauro dzakawanda. Zvinonzwisiswa rose uye akadzidzisa muzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana munyika. Zvisinei Esperantists vanotenda kuti kune nani mhinduro. Uye chero mutauro yenyika, Chirungu rakanyatsojeka yakaoma, kuridzidza kunoda nguva uye mari. Uyezve, kushandisa kwayo kungava kusarurwa vamwe. Vanotaura Chirungu vanhu kubva pakuberekwa achagara kuzviziva nani kupfuura vaya kuzvidzidziswa akura. Esperanto - nzira huru kunze, vourawa zvose yechipiri. Iye nyore kune aivapo yenyika vavo. Ani anosarudza kudzidza zvishoma zvakakodzera ishandise uye zvose zviri pamusoro akamira zvakaenzana.

vakurukuri Vangani?

The nhamba chaiyo vanhu vanoshandisa Esperanto harizivikanwi. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, izvozvo anoda kubva zviuru zana kuti vaviri mamiriyoni. Kunyange tariro mashoko Esperanto haagoni kuva zvishoma pane zviuru makumi maviri. Mupfungwa iyi, mutauro remarudzi haisi yakaipisisa nzvimbo - on National dzimwe nguva vanotaura kunyange zvishoma nhau, dzimwe nguva nhamba iri mbiri-chavanokoshesa. Kana isu funga kuti Esperanto pane makore zana nemashanu chete, nhamba iyi haisi kuipa. Mukuwedzera, mutauro yakapararira kwazvo munharaunda yakakura - rinoshandiswa mune mazana munyika. Kunyange kana Esperanto zvishoma, kuvabatsira kuunganidza yemagetsi makarenda misangano uye Directories vane kero.

How kushandisa mutauro?

Esperanto - ndiwo mutauro wakakwana nokuda matsamba kunanzvana kubvunzurudza. Asi pane tsika nzvimbo yose. Akaramba rakabudiswa sezvakanyorwa muna Esperanto uye kushandurirwa mabhuku ake ichi mutauro nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo, chinobuda magazini anenge zana. Vatakuri nyore kuwana paIndaneti. Mukuwedzera, vari inowanzoshandiswa nemasayendisiti. Esperanto - ndiwo mutauro sekuita Misangano, symposia, uye rose Academy of Sciences muSan Marino. Uyewo rinoshandiswa sezvo murevereri kana akashandurirwa mimwe mitauro. mabhuku Original zvinosanganisira muMagwaro Genres siyana. Ashandurwa chaizvo Nokuwanda - somuenzaniso, anenge zvose Classics kuRussia anogona kuwanikwa pasina matambudziko. Zviri nyore kuwana uye venhau, uye mabhuku. Dzimwe nguva mabasa akasikwa Esperanto, mumitauro yemo.

Chii chinopa kudzidziswa?

Seiko kuziva dzakawanda mutauro Esperanto? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Chekutanga, mumwe mutakuri zvinotsigira kururamisira mune dzakawanda ukama, kushivirira uye kuenzana pakati pendudzi dzose. Chechipiri, Esperanto interlocutor anogona kuwanikwa ose enyika. Musi vatakuri chokuita netsika yepakutanga, vari pamwe chete nedzimwe mhepo. Esperantists kazhinji kupanana pachena pekugara, vaeni vachitsvaka youth purogiramu inokosha. Mukuwedzera, mutauro chakasiyana dzinonakidza uye multi-faceted tsika. Inowanika chero nyika, sezvo kuvezwa pamwe mumwe chaiyo munhu. Mudzidzi haasi kuva kurasikirwa netsika yavo. Chikonzero chechina ndechokuti kukwanisa kuwedzera maonero enyika. Kunzwisisa kuti kuonana nevamwe vanhu chero nyika anogona kuva nyore uye kutengeka, Ndine maonero akawanda oupenyu. Esperanto kunobatsira kuwana rusununguko kubva rusaruro. Pakupedzisira, rinongova nzira dzinonakidza navo. Esperanto vakurukuri - kujairika vanhu, kazhinji dzidzo yakanaka uye yakawanda mabasa aunofarira. Kwokupedzisira chikonzero anganzi Kuzorodzwa kudzidza chero mutauro. Ani naani anoziva Esperanto akakurumidza kudzidza mashoko vavatorwa girama pane uyo akatanga kubva muvare kudzidza Chirungu kana French.