The lexical zvinoreva shoko rokuti "rugare" nhasi uye kare. Rakatanga pazita

Shoko "rugare" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru yaiwanzoshandiswa pakutaura ano. Izvi akwanise nechokwadi chokuti haana mumwe, asi vakawanda tsika. Ngatidzitsvagei, uyewo kutarisa Mabviro ezwi rokuti.

Rakatanga pazita

Tisati takurukura zvinoreva shoko rokuti "rugare", zvinokosha kuziva nezvemavambo rokuti. Midzi zita iri udzokere nguva mutauro Proto-necheSalvic. Raiva rokuti "mіr", iro raiva akwegura necheSalvic shoko "Mir".

Zvadaro, izwi yakaramba mumitauro yakawanda necheSalvic, wakati ndavhiyiwa kuduku kuchinja.

Saka wokuUkraine nhasi nokushingaira akashandisa rokuti "rugare" mu Belarusian - "chakaitwa Mir" iri Polish - Mir mu Bulgarian - "runyararo" muCzech Republic uye Slovenia - Mir mu wokuLatvia - mieras etc.

The lexical zvinoreva shoko rokuti "rugare"

Pasinei nokuti izwi iri mubvunzo rinowanikwa mumitauro yakawanda necheSalvic, chete kuRussia, ane dudziro zhinji kudaro.

The chikuru zvinoreva shoko (anozivikanwa kwete Russian chete, asiwo wokuUkraine, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Polish, Czech, Slovak uye Slovene) - ezvinhu rokuzorora, kusavapo ruvengo kana hondo.

Zvichida, izvozvo Kududzirwa rokuti mune mubvunzo akanga mumutauro Proto-necheSalvic.

Zvimwe zvirevo veshoko "rugare"

pazita ichi muna Russian rinowanzoshandiswa yakasiyana. Rinoshandiswa patinotaura pamusoro zvakasikwa, ari Nyika, pamusoro pavanhu, vanhu, uye mashoko akafanana.

Uyewo, shoko rokuti "rugare" - iri yechinyakare, kuti zvevakomana, zita kumaruwa vomunharaunda.

Kunze dzose apa, shoko rinoshandiswa zvepfungwa zita kuzviitira kugutsikana womunhu psyche. Mupfungwa iyi, iyo kwokunze uye dzakawanda dzakasiyana nyika.

In chitendero, sezvazvakanyorwa zvikuru kushandiswa pfungwa iyi, uye kwete chete mupfungwa. Vakatumidza yokugara yevatendi akafa. Izvi zvinonzi pashure porufu, kana nyika iri nani. A yakafanana Fani chiri Ruzhinji rwakapindura zvitendero zvenyika.

Kuwedzera dudziro iyi, nyaya shoko rinoshandiswa kureva mubatanidzwa yechiKristu Mwari - ndiyo nyika pakunamata kana nyika Mwari.

With Kunatsiridzwa kworuzivo kombiyuta akauya mumwe pfungwa chokuita aidzidza pazita. Izvi zvinonzi rakapotsa nyika - chiite chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvakasikwa nemitemo yayo nemirayiro. Ose PC mushandisi ine Internet inogona kujoina chero paIndaneti rakapotsa ezvinhu. Uye Fani iyi haisi chete varaidzo asiwo zvebhizimisi.

Kazhinji mamwe mutauro necheSalvic, kududzira ose pamusoro, izwi iri harina kushandiswa. Saka muna wokuUkraine pachinzvimbo rinoshandisa zita "World" iri Polish - świat mu Belarusian - "chiedza" uye Bulgarian - "mutsvene".

The chete Kusara ndiyo pfungwa "rugare naMwari." In Ukrainian (rugare rwaMwari), Belarusian (chinoitwa Mir vavanaMwari), Bulgarian (rugare naMwari), Czech (Mir S Bohem), Slovak (mier S Bohom) uye Slovenia (Mir z Bogom) inoratidza zvakafanana. Asi Polish (pokój Z Bogiem) - kwete.

"Hondo Mir" kana "Hondo uye mіr"?

Zvatakurukura ose zvinoreva shoko rokuti "rugare", zvinokosha kuziva inonakidza gangaidzo pre-echimurenga kunyora pazita ichi.

Saka, muna wokuRussia girama iri mumazuva akare kwaiva 2 rokuti "Mir" uye "mіr". Vakaridza chete, asi vane mhirikiro zvakasiyana. Wokutanga izvi zvakaratidza zvinorehwa neshoko "nyika" sezvinorondedzerwa mundima II. Panguva iyoyowo Zvichakadaro pfungwa dzakawanda wechipiri anorondedzerwa mundima III.

Pashure Revolution pamusoro 1917 (kana chiperengo chakashanduka) vari emazita vose vakagamuchira fanana chiperengo "nyika". Saizvozvo kuti izwi anosanganisa akawanda zvirevo.

Maererano neizvi mamiriro ezvinhu, muna XX remakore. philologists vakatanga kukakavadzana nezvezvinoreva mashoko "Hondo uye Rugare" Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy zvinoshandiswa musoro bhuku rake zvikuru yokufungidzira. Vamwe vavo vakati kuti musoro bhuku anofanira kubatwa kwete sechinhu "hondo dzaro kusavapo" uye "Hondo uye vanhu / vanhu."

Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, pre-echimurenga Shanduro NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira vaakawana zvakachengetedzwa. Vazhinji vavo vamire zita "Hondo uye Mir". Chete muna rimwe remabhuku, "Hondo uye mіr" rakadhindwa papeji rokutanga, kunyange zvazvo chifukidziro akanga wakapindwa tsika chiperengo.

Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti musoro yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" haigoni sokureva "hondo uye vanhu", nokuti kushandiswa rokuti "mіr" - ane yezvinongoerekana typo okudhindira vashandi.

Placenames, nezita "rugare"

Shoko iri ndiro zvakare zita mhuri kwete chete pazita, asi ravo.

Munguva Soviet, mumwe rakajairika masirogani akanga - "Peace. Basa. May. ". Maererano zvose izvi zvitatu mazwi inowanzoshandiswa mazita nemisha, uyewo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, shoko rokuti "rugare" - asiwo namazita avo. Saka rakatumidzwa akawanda nemisha Soviet uye townships. Nhasi, munhu mumwe chete wavo akaramba ari Russian Federation - in Kemerovo nharaunda, Novokuznetsk dunhu. The mamwe maviri - ndiyo nharaunda Belarus ano, uye mumwe riri mu Kazakhstan.

Station "Alekseevskaya" kuMoscow Metro mumakore 50-60. "Rugare" akanzi.

Uyewo munokosha nezve ndiyo tsika Soviet kudana ichi theatre izwi. Vamwe vavo vachiri nezita iri, kunyange zvazvo iri munyika dzakasiyana - Belarus, Russia neUkraine.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo uye zvinhu anotaurwa shoko iri

Kuwedzera kune vose pamusoro, vaitirei pazita rinonzi mucherechedzo Soviet firiji, kamera uye izvo. Zvino chikepe, ivo bathyscaphe, uye kunyange nzvimbo chechitima.

Pasinei zvakare kakawanda kushandiswa rokuti pasi review, sezvo zita chairo, zvichireva munyika ano haana kurasa kushanda kwayo sezvo wokutanga chaizvo pfungwa dzakanaka.