How kuti shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora mashoko mumutauro weRussia

Word inotungamirwa - chinhu chinokosha mutauro. Pasina izvozvo, paisazova mutsva mashoko, nyanzvi jargon, mazita matsva zvigadzirwa uye zvakawanda. Pasina risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi mutauro ano havana kuva saka vakapfuma uye nyore kutaura, mashoko mazhinji haana kunyura kupinda yokukanganwa, asingadi historicism. Kutaura kwedu kwezuva nezuva ndiko kuoma uye nani kuburikidza izvi. Ndokusaka unofanira kuziva mitemo kweshoko inotungamirwa uye kukwanisa kuita shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora shoko.

A vakasvimha dzidziso

Word inotungamirwa (risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi) - muitiro pakusika itsva, kazhinji mashoko zvikuru kunzwisisa kubva nyore. Izvi chinhu chinokosha zvakadaro sayenzi zvemutauro. Mune Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva kutaura vari rakakamurwa chikuru (umo shoko itsva) uye nomukaka (ayo vakawana pachishandiswa neshoko inotungamirwa). Shoko inotungamirwa - muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa, uye ndokusaka pane nzira dzakawanda nokuti. About pavo (kana vamwe vavo), isu munyaya ino, uye pakupedzisira kudzidza kuti vaunze shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora mashoko uye zvakawanda. Uyezve, tinoziva zvakawanda kupfuura chii takaudzwa kuchikoro dzimwe zvidzidzo Russian. Uye pamwe ngautidetsere kuti mwana kuti vaisagona intelligibly kutsanangura mudzidzisi.

Kuwedzera zvigadziko zviviri

Munyika yanhasi nokuda kwokuwanda mashoko avo nokurondedzerwa vari kuwedzera kushandiswa nzira iyi shoko inotungamirwa, sezvo kuwedzera zvigadziko zviviri. Kakawanda, izvi Uyezve zviri sezvinotevera: mashoko maviri, akadai sokuti "mvura" uye "mufambiro", inomira kunze mudzi. Zvakaratidza: "mvura" uye "waya". Midzi aya zvakabatanidzwa pachishandiswa unobatanidza nzvanyira "iwe". Zvakaratidza shoko idzva: "mvura", zvichireva kuti hurongwa zvivako, kazhinji iri pasi pevhu, mvura kubva "kugadzirwa" nzvimbo panzvimbo yayo rinodyiwa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe nyore nzira risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi.

Kuwedzera hwaro uye namashoko

Chokwadi, pane nzira uye zvakaoma kupfuura kutanga. Ngatitii achiwedzera nezvigadziko uye rose neshoko. Tora shoko "hydro simba chirimwa" uye isu achagova pamusoro chawo. "Hydra", "yemagetsi" uye "chiteshi". Sezvaunogona kuona, kubva nzvanyira "O" vari unobatanidza kubva pashoko "magetsi" midzi chete "yemagetsi" (kubva "Erekitironi"). Asi shoko "yemapurisa" akasiya kurarama zvizere rinobva ichi. Saka nokubatsira mhuri mashoko parsing mashoko anogona kuona nzira kwayo inotungamirwa.

chidimbu

isu kazhinji kushandisa mukutaura kwake abbreviations panzvimbo yose shoko. Somuenzaniso, mazita masangano mapoka kunyange marudzi. Somuenzaniso, "MSU" - Moscow State University. Nzira iyi inonzi chidimbu chaiyo, kureva. E. Kana kutaura chidimbu tinofanira kureva tsamba shoko. Zvisinei, pane inzwi chidimbu Somuenzaniso, "NATO", "United" uye "chikoro". With chidimbu ichi isu muzvireve ruzha, kwete tsamba. Gadzira acronyms ruchatibatsira vari kuongorora shoko-okukura mashoko.

Substantivation

Musatya rokuti, nekuti Substantivation akadana chete pfuma mashoko akadai, sezvo ari kuchinja kubva chikamu chimwe rwokutaura mumwe. Somuenzaniso, "aizikirimu" (kuva pazita uye somunhu chipauro), "kure" (chete), "zino", "kupisa", uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia, kuchinja kunowanzoitwa chete pakati emazita uye adjectives . Chokwadi, morphemic uye shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora shoko, izvo apfuura kubva chikamu chimwe rwokutaura mumwe, achasiyana.

prefixal

Nzira iyi tinoziva zvakawanda kubva kuchikoro. "Yasashii - Iye akamhanya", "akafamba - akafamba kure," "Road - rwenzira", etc. Pano zvose zviri nyore uye zvakajeka ... To hwaro mashoko prefixed ane ukoshi nzira, iyo incompleteness chiito, pedyo nenyaya, etc. Kakawanda platformers nzira fomu adjectives .. (Zvinovaraidza - uyo raisanganisirei) uye zvisazitasingwi (kumwe - apo).

suffix

Kazhinji, izvi nenzira mbiri shoko inotungamirwa vari akadzidza mu zvakafanana. Kazhinji nzira iyi vakaumba emazita (kubva verbs) uye zvikamu matauriro akadai PARTICIPLE gerund. Somuenzaniso: "nzvimbo - kuisa" uye "kumhanya - mhanya". Pano, kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika, zvinokwanisika kudzidza dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura suffixes. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuti risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi uye kuongorora mashoko sezvamunoita kuongorora zviri nokukurumidza zvikuru uye zvive nyore. Somuenzaniso, Kuongorora Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva shoko "muhomwe" chichava "Pocket -karman" (pamwe suffix -n- chipauro).

Platformers-suffix

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nzira shoko inotungamirwa. Pashure pezvose, pano unofanira kutarisa kwete chete panguva rinobva kweshoko, asiwo lexical zvinoreva nerimwe raro morpheme. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "seaboard", rinobva pashoko "gungwa". Asi "yegungwa" rinobva "gungwa", uye yatova pamusoro "gungwa". Ndizvo chisinganzwisisiki derivational cheni yakadaro. Asi ini kunzwisisa zviri nyore: Kana shoko pasina chivakashure kana suffix oga asina kushandiswa, ipapo muitiro dzidzo - platformers-suffix. Kana shoko rinogona kuvapo zvakanaka pasina munhu chivakashure, asi pamwe suffix, nzira prefixed. Kana shoko rinoshandiswa pasina suffix, asi pamwe chivakashure, iyo nzira suffix. Ndizvo zvose unofanira kurangarira uye kunzwisisa.

Bessuffiksny

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro nzira iyi shoko inotungamirwa sezvo bessuffiksny. Nomutowo uyu, mumutauro wokuRussia chakaumbwa yakawanda emazita. Chokwadi, havana aumba kubva verbs. Sei? Tora rechiito "ugoadira" uye kupedza uberom "kuva" uye rechiito suffix "munhu". Isu achatumidza munhu zvechikadzi pazita, wechitatu declension "murwi". Ndizvo nzira bessuffiksny rokuumba - imwe nzira iyo rechiito rwagurwa uye kuguma suffix, asi kuguma kwayo Anoshandura pazita. Saka akaumba emazita: "kusviba" uye "koridho". Asi nzira iyi zvingaite emazita uye kubva adjectives, akadai "makadzika", "rugare", "njere" uye zvichingodaro ..

truncation pamudzi

Panowo zvose zviri pachena. "Dance + bonde = kutamba paburiro." Kureva, nenzira iyi shoko unotemwa kuna rinonzwika mapfupa - mudzi - uye sezvo upenyu hwakadaro. Hapana chinoshamisa, kunzwisisa kana akananga. Kazhinji nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuumba akariposhera mashoko: "Mudzidzisi - mudzidzisi", "chiremba - Doc," etc. zvichida iyi ndiyo nyore nzira kuberekwa mashoko matsva ...

How kuti shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora shoko?

Mushure takakurukura nzira huru kweshoko inotungamirwa mumutauro Russian (uye avo kuti tine vanorondedzerwa Chokwadi, chete chikuru, asi kwete nzira dzose), unofanira kufunga sei kuita risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi parsing mashoko. Aya kuzoita. Pazviri kwainzwisisika, muenzaniso risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi achaita kuongorora shoko "zvichanyauka". Data All pamusoro shoko ichi kuiswa mumabhuraketi nechimwe chinhu.

Roadmap neshoko-inotungamirwa ongororo

1. Saka, isu kuona chikamu kutaura (mu iyi, shoko rechiito) kutanga parsing.
2. Edza mashoko akafanana, kureva, mugovane nokuda morpheme. ( "Races" - mumwe chivakashure "pombi" - mudzi, "Jehovha" - rechiito suffix "the willow" - suffix "shanu" - magumo).
3. Zvino tarirai, kana shoko rinogona kuvapo pasina chivakashure (iyi, asiri aripo Shoko "taplivat").
4. We kuona nzira rokuumba (isu platformers-suffix).
5. Tinoita Derivational cheni, kureva, kubva pashoko aumbwa. Unofanira kuwana shoko zvakasara pashure kuparadzana prefixes, suffixes, nezvimwewo ( "uchanyauka - singi") ...

Naizvozvo, muna nyore muenzaniso, zviri nyore uye nyore zviri kukurira sei kuita shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora. The chikuru ndechokuti kuziva zvose nzira shoko inotungamirwa. Asi ichi ndicho chidzidzo chedu rakanyorwa riri pamusoro.

Chii zvikanganiso zvinogona kudziviswa nokuita neshoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora mashoko sezvamunoita?

Shoko-inotungamirwa kuongorora kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa chikamu kutaura pamberi penyu, uye regai kuita chikanganiso nokusaziva. Somuenzaniso, tose tinoziva kuti kutonga kuti suffixes -an- uye -yan- adjectives akanyorwa tsamba imwe -n- uye vakafutisa pusa PARTICIPLES aumba kubva rechiito wakakwana chimiro, tsamba mbiri akanyorwa -nn-. Kana makaita ngetani shoko-building, uchava pakarepo kuva pachena chii chikamu kutaura pamberi penyu, uye imi ukasakanganisa mano.

Sezvineiwo, shoko inotungamirwa hwakada kwakabatana dzomutauro. Izvi zvakare anouya adjectives, ezviri uye kutukana PARTICIPLE muchichinjana. Mushure Penultimate vamire nezvitura befu kana paine anotsanangurwa pashure shoko, uye vokupedzisira - nokusingaperi.

Derivational cheni zvichakubatsira kuziva uye zvinorehwa neshoko, uye izvi, zvichaita mumupfekedze ari nomazvo, stylistically kwazvakarerekera mamiriro, organically huchikanganiswa rugwaro uye nounyanzvi vakarova neshoko. Izvi zvichakubatsira mu drafting kutaura kuti ruzhinji kuita uye akanaka, kutaura nechivimbo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvikuru. Pashure pezvose, mumwe morpheme ane zvakunoreva, izvo zvinoita anotakura. Uye kukanganwa nezvazvo nezvebasa rinokosha prefixes uye suffixes hazvigoneki.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi

Pane rimwe shoko uchida kutaura maawa matatu nehafu! Uye kuti vanyore pasi, iwe unofanira zana namakumi masere nezvipfumbamwe namazana masere nemakumi nemapfumbamwe arufabheti vatambi (tsamba). Ndiro zita rimwe mapurotini ose titanium. zita mapuroteni ichi nyore zviri nyore kuverenga uye nyore: connectin.

The mutauro Chirungu iri pamutemo sezvo mutauro rakapfuma munyika. Mariri, pane zviuru mazana mana namakumi mapfumbamwe mashoko uye zvakawanda zviuru mazana matatu nyanzvi uye michina mazwi. Izvi kakawanda kupfuura chero rimwe mutauro wenyika. Dzidza kuti kuumba mashoko matsva Chirungu, Vanababa naanamai!

Kune chinhu maduramazwi kuti dzinoratidza morphemic Zvinoumba mashoko, siyana kunyanya zviri shoko, kusanganisira shoko-dzichiumbwa nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka. Izvozvo zvaizova zvose duramazwi! Zvadaro uine dambudziko chiperengo mashoko uye kubereka inofungidzirwa pa munhu akanga asiri.

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura ...

Sezvaunogona kuona, shoko inotungamirwa - kukosha chikamu mutauro wokuRussia, kusaziva izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvokutanga uye kunyange kusetsa zvikanganiso zviri chikamu chiperengo, nyora, mashoko uye kunyange manyorerwo.

Dzidza uye rudo rwenyu mutauro waamai! Musaita zvikanganiso upenzi!