Himalayas. Where Nepal iri?

Nepal - nyika kuzivikanwa kupfuura makomo munyika. Where Nepal iri? Ndezvipi nenzvimbo zvinhu kunge Nepal? Chii guru ehurumende? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa mundima.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Nepal iri chepamusoro gomo siyana dzenyika - eHimalaya. Nyika iri bordered kuchamhembe pedyo China, kunyange zvayo Tibet zvionera Republic, pamuganhu vari thousanders sere, kusanganisira Mount Everest. Ndiro yakakwirira munyika (8848 mamita). Kazhinji, wokuNepal zviri 8 masere-thousanders, uye panyika pane chete 14. Muganhu wokumaodzanyemba munyika rinouya imwe nyika huru - India. Nokudaro, Nepal panyika mepu kana bordered nyika dzakawanda nevanhu vazhinji munyika.

Nakisisa pakukwirira kuchinja - Chimwe chinokosha munharaunda iyi. Saka, musiyano kubva Everest kusvika rakadzikadzika pfungwa - vanenge 8800 mamita. Zvinenge nharaunda yose nyika weveta eHimalaya, chete chete namanomwe vakasununguka kubva mugomo.

okunze zvikamu

Uripi Nepal, nharaunda iri muzvikamu zvitatu okunze zvikamu. First - ndiro Terai, ndiko, gomo kukwirira hakuna mamita anopfuura 450. Pano pane dzinopisa inopisa. Nzvimbo iyi iri pamuganhu kuIndia uye ndiyo vazhinji. Pane dzakabudirira zvokurima uye mhuka minda. nzvimbo iyi zvinopa zvokudya munyika. Chechipiri Climate mapazi pamusoro nemumakomo apo subtropical okunze rikunde. Heino guta guru wehurumende - Katmandou. Kukwirira kumakomo - kusvika 2000 mamita. The mapazi wechitatu - refu kukwira, inotaura hafu yacho. Okunze akasiyana unozvidzora mapazi kune chando. Inzvimbo nevakawanda kuti makomo pasi pose. Izvi rinoshandiswa nezviremera, uyo vaunganidze vachibhadharisa pakuchinja mukana kuhwina soro munyika.

Hurumende iri eHimalaya yaro guru

About 70% basa Nepal ari zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. Ndiyo chete nzvimbo kuwedzera tourism, rinounza mari muchivigiro. Nepalis vari kushanda pamafuro uye zvikwiriso kurima. Mumakore achangopfuura zvakatanga kuva kugadzirwa yepamusoro machira - pashmina uye cashmere. Vari aivigirwa kuna Europe. Ura enyika panzvimbo apo Nepal chinhu: kwete mined kana gasi, kana mafuta, kana zvimwe zvinhu. Naizvozvo, madhorobha kuenderana chavagari nezvokuvandudzika asingasviki 15%. Maguta makuru kubva anogona govera guta - Kathmandu uye Pokhara, Patan, Biratnagar. All dziri mune okunze mapazi rechipiri - pamwe makomo avhareji kukwira. Kathmandu ndiro guta guru ano munyika. Zviri muzinda zvetsika uye dzidzo Nepal. Cut akatungamirira hurumende kusvikira pakupera rechi18. Nhasi muguta rinozivikanwa Lalitpur, ine ukoshi "guta rakanaka". Riri pedyo Kathmandu, runodziganhura dzvene Nepalese rwizi - Bagmati. Kathmandu, Lalitpur uye Bhaktapur UNESCO pamwe chete chinhu, kunodzivirirwa sezvo Katmandou Valley. Zviri pamwe nemamwe zvivako kare, tsika uye mapurani. The chikuru nzvimbo yeguta rave rakaramba pakuonekwa yeMiddle Ages: ari kwezvokufuka zvivako, yakamanikana migwagwa, rakaisvonaka dzakaenzana.

zvisakamboonekwa

In duku makomo zvinokwezva zvakawanda uye nzvimbo tsvene. Huru mapurani Zvivako zviri kuonekwa munzvimbo palace maguta matatu hwekare Nepal, vakanga inokurukurwa kumusoro. Nzvimbo guta rimwe nerimwe inonzi Durbar. In guta guru nzvimbo iri kunzwisisa kubva yenhau zvivako, nhare, Hindu uye echiBuddha temberi muguta pakati.

Kumucheto Kathmandu, ndiyo imwe huru dzinoyera chiBuddha - Swayambhunath. Izvi zvakaoma tembere, pakati unova iwo Swayambhunath stupa. Zvinonzi dzakapoteredzwa Tibetan dzemamongi uye zvikoro. Mukati kunzwisisa musha tsoko zhinji, izvo zvokudya nokuda vafambi uye vashanyi. Kwete kure guru ndiro rinozivikanwa stupa wechiBuddha munyika Bodnath. mamiriro Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikwiriso matatu chimiro pamuchinjikwa, nedhaka ari muchimiro hemisphere, neshongwe. The kuvakwa chinofananidzira okunze mana.

Mumwe mukuru temberi Nepal ndiye Pashupatinath muna Kathmandu, Bagmati kumativi ose. Zvinonzi vaiona temberi huru Ishe Shiva munyika. Saka, vakawanda nhoroondo site zvokunamata zvinokosha nzvimbo.

uwandu hwevanhu

Country Nepal pamusoro madzinza uye vanhu venyika mepu kukoshesa pakati maviri nyika dzakawanda nevanhu vazhinji munyika: China uye India. Nepal musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 31. The dzinza sezvamunoita haisi yunifomu. Inenge hafu yevagari vemo vari Nepalese. Kwakapararira madzinza akadai bahunam uye Chhetri. Vazhinji Vamiririri Newari, Magar, Tharu nevamwe. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa uri Nepali.

Mukusarudza chitendero Nepal ndiye ChiHindu - 80% vemo. Vazhinji muBhudha. The nyika ine zvitendero muHindu uye muBhudha nzvimbo.

ushanyi

Hunokosha mushanyi indasitiri nzvimbo apo Nepal vanokwira. Gore negore, makomo vanobva munyika yose kuti ndiwane pane imwe eightthousander. Ivo masere. Annapurna - duku masere-Nepali. It yakatanga kukundwa muna 1950 ne French makomo. Iye anonzi imwe yenzvimbo ngozi munyika yavaRefaimu.

Very zvakakurumbira Nepal kubudikidza kungofamba haisi chaizvo akakwirira. Dzinonzi Vachifamba. The nyika akasika National Parks zhinji. Nokudaro, njanji kumativi Annapurna, Reserve unonyanya nevanhu. Takarongwa nzendo wetsoka Everest.

Common Nhunzi pamusoro eHimalaya ari Paraglider kana mhepo inopisa chibharuma. Vanoda kuchovha kukunda pagomo bikes dzavo. Nepal anopa vashanyi vakawanda zvokusarudza, vose vanoshingaira uye netsika yezororo.