Mashoko okuti "Tsoko basa": phraseologism kukosha, mavambo uye fanano

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu anofunga: "Mwari wangu, zvandiri kuita, chinhu Tsoko basa ..." Nechinangwa phraseologism isu ichaongorora nhasi.

mavambo

Kana vanhu vanofarira mashoko, ivo anonyanya kuda kuziva nhoroondo dzavo. Hapana chakavanzika. Vazhinji zvirevo vava mapapiro, akatipa muenzaniso unoshamisa Russian fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov.

Zvarongwa ngano "Tsoko" (1811)

Ndiye samagariro zvose kunakidza uye anorayiridza. A murimi, zvishoma zuva akasimuka, akaenda kubasa. Man aishanda vachizvipira uye raida, kukudziridza nyika kwemaawa akawanda uye munhu wose achipfuura munda akamurumbidza nokuda kwake nesimba. With huru unhu I. A. Krylova ngano akanaisa chimvuramabwe ziya. Mune mamwe manzwi, kwakapiwa basa zvachose.

Kana Tsoko akanzwa murume vakarumbidza, zvakare, iye akasarudza kuedza mhanza yake uye kuwana mugove wavo vakakurumbira. Akawana matanda (rinorema, nokukudzwa zvose nokuda kukudzwa) ndokutanga nokoko kuutakura. External zviratidzo zvakafanana kuti ari murimi mudiki: ziya, kurukutika uye basa. Chete dambudziko iri: Munhu anorumbidzwa, uye wake - kwete. Sei? Mhinduro iri nyore: anoshanda nesimba anorima ivhu, uye chete tsoko chimupanze. Zvino isu mashoko okuti "Tsoko basa" kubva kupi. vachapiwa kunzwisiswa Meaning phraseologism, kana tava kutendeukira ngano tsika.

unhu

Moral mashoko anoshanda zvikuru zvakarurama rinonyanya kwete chete muuduku, asiwo yose munhu. Inogona akagadzira sezvinotevera: zvakafanira kushanda chete pakuti rinokosha basa ennobles pakuonekwa, uye pakunamata zvinoumba murume. Kana basa harisi paruzhinji kana pachavo kushandiswa, asi vanoti mukurumbira, uye kuonga ibenzi uye pfupi VANOONA. Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti panguva ino kududzirwa okuti "Tsoko basa" (zvichireva phraseologism kunotevera pazasi) aripo vamwe huwandu subjectivity. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anofunga basa wokwake, kutambisa nguva, izvo haiunzi mari kana kukudzwa, asi panguva imwe chete kuti nekubata basa rinogona achazadzwa matsvene kukosha. Images of murimi mudiki uye tsoko vanomutswa uye kuzvitutumadza hapana zvaaitaura. Munyika chaiyo zvakaoma kunzwisisa uyo - "murimi mudiki" kuita chinhu chinokosha, uye ndiani - a "Tsoko", kupedza nguva yechando upenyu. Zvisinei, kuti "basa Tsoko" (zvichireva phraseologism) inogona seizvi kuita maturo, maturo basa.

The Nhema pamusoro Sisyphus

MuEurope, pane nzira pakusvitsa zvinoreva kwakafanana Russian dimikira. Uye kujekesa jana rake mungano yechiGiriki. Hatidi kuzvirondedzera zvakadzama nhoroondo yose rangano (uyo anoda, iye angazviziva nyore), kungotaura kuti Sisyphus aiva mhuri paunhu, aiva mwanakomana mumwe wavanamwari, pfungwa dzake haana kuenzana pamusoro anonyengera. Maererano nengano, - chete unofa uyo vakakwanisa kubata mwari rufu rokutanga - Tanat uye ipapo mubati pevhu umambo vakafa - Hadhesi.

Asi vanamwari vechiGiriki vekare vakanga chaizvo touchy, saka utsinye akaranga Sisyphus, kwete tichikoshesa chinosekesa. In paSheori Rogue mubasa rinorema chakunoreva basa: refu, iye akakungurutsa dombo. Njodzi ibwe Sisyphus uye zvakafanana - havana zvinofanira kusvika pamusoro. Nenzira, mufananidzo gamba echiGiriki mungano, kunyange kupfuura akazivikanwa Europe uye kuRussia, pane unhu Krylov. Uye kana munhu anoti, "Sisyphean basa", - Iye rinoreva benzi uye maturo basa. zvinoreva zvakafanana "Tsoko basa" Ndizvo chaizvo. Russian phraseologism ukoshi rinobatana zviri ngano mapapiro acho.

I. A. Krylov uye Sisyphus

munyori Russian, somunhu akadzidza, ainyatsoziva ngano vana vamwari. Uye sezvo asvika, ndakasarudza kuchinja wokumavirira ingano maererano Russian chaizvo. Semunhu kuedza, isu anoratidza muverengi kufungidzira mufananidzo kana nechiyero zvoupenzi zviri kuitika zvinopfuura zvose kuvazivisa.

Sisyphus kufurira ibwe rake mugomo, uye ake Parody yacho tsoko. Chokwadi, chikuru kusava nomusoro zvose kuitika hwaJehoshafati muHadhesi. Tinovimba pasisina chakavanzika phraseologism ukoshi "Tsoko basa" nokuti muverengi. Mashoko aya rinoshandiswa kana mumwe mucherechedzi anoona, ari maonero ake, vapid mabasa.

Zvakanakira zvisingafungi basa

Asi zvose hakuna kuipa vaya vanoda nomwoyo zvakunoreva mwoyo wangu basa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Pythagoreans kana zvikoro dzechiBhudha penga senzira kusarudzwa Sefa wakakodzera kudzidzisa vanhu. Kana munhu inomira pakuongororwa maturo mabasa, akava akavimbika adherent wechikoro. Uye wechiBuddha ruzivo musoro - ndiwo unoenda Kujekerwa. Kunyange kunzwisisa tsanangudzo uye zvinorehwa phraseological "Tsoko basa", zvakaoma yoashandisa muitiro muzvikoro zvechitendero, sezvo akapinda zvinoreva chitsvene.

Chinonziwo kuti vamwe nani, kwete avete pamubhedha, uye zvechokwadi kuita chinhu. Achitaurazve basa yekudyidzana zvikuru kupfuura kuita chinhu, uye regai chokutanga pamberi ane panze mucherechedzi, zvakafanana zvikuru wechipiri. Hazvina basa. Hauzivi kuti mumwe fancies.

Pane imwe nharo vachida maturo basa. Mumwe haagoni kunzwisisa zvaanoita, sezvo chinhu pachena maturo. Personal zvinoreva iri, kunyange tsika dzakawanda dzakaipa Zvisinei, hazvina Kunovaisa chiedza chakanaka.

The chikuru ndechokuti kudzivisa muusungwa zvemakemikari dependencies, uye vamwe akasununguka dzokurasa nguva yake sezvo zvakakodzera Chokwadi, munguva yake handingadariki nguva.

Taiongorora dimikira "Tsoko basa" (kwakabva uye rokuti) yakakwana zvakadzama. Tinovimba kuti muverengi havazofaniri zvakawanda nezvinetso nokududzirwa.