"Oxymetazoline": analogues, mirayiridzo kushandiswa uye tsananguro

Runny mhino uye nasal kuzara pamwe anenge ose chando. Zviratidzo izvi zvichiitika vanhu vemazera ose. Izvi zvakaitwa kunoitika nokuda kupinda pakati nayo utachiona kupinda mumuviri. The mucous Kamudzira anoedza sezvingatarisirwa kunatsa, anosunungura madzihwa. On the achirwara kuuya kuzobatsira Vagadziri mishonga ano. Mumwe inowanzoshandiswa zvokubikisa vanoshingaira inonzi oxymetazoline. Nhasi uchadzidza pamusoro gadziriro yacho hwaro, uye hunhu hwavo kushandiswa.

Chii oxymetazoline?

"Oxymetazoline" - mhino anodonhedza. Analogues zvinodhaka zvichagoverwa nokuda zvawanyora pashure. Rokutanga zvakafanira kurondedzera izvi zvinorevei. Drug "oxymetazoline" rine aro sezvamunoita chete zita vanoshingaira fuma: oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Zvinodhaka chinosiyanisa yakasiyana yevasungwa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kutenga zvinodhaka wevasungwa pamusoro 0.01%, 0,05% kana 0,025%. zvinodhaka zvakasiyana uye chitarisiko; asi pfapfaidzo uye madonhwe. Vamwe Sevamiririri zvinowanikwa muchimiro gel.

The rinoita chirungiso oxymetazoline ane zvinotevera unhu: zvinodhaka anoritsanangura vane protovootechnoe, antihistamines, vasoconstrictor maturo. Pashure intranasal mishonga vanotanga kushanda pakarepo. Vanoita pamusoro mucous Kamudzira rwengarava ropa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore mweya uye Achabvisa hachifadzi kuvaviwa. Ya nzira dzakadaro dzinosiyana 6 kusvika 12 maawa.

Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

Drug "oxymetazoline" (kusanganisira analogs) raitongwa intranasally nzira. Taurira mishonga kuti zvirwere zviri nasopharynx, achiperekedzwa edema uye kufema kukundikana. Somunhu vasoconstrictor inoshandiswa aivabatsira pamwaka rhinitis, uye kugadzirira chirwere (zvomusejari) maitirwe ezvinhu.

Chipimo chemushonga kunoenderana makore murwere uye anoda kubatsira kubva 1 2 madonhwe kupinda mumwe pamhino. The multiplicity zviri kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka hakufaniri anopfuura katatu pazuva. Duration chikumbiro - 3-5 mazuva. Lower chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka anobvumirwa kushandisa kusvika mazuva 7.

"Oxymetazoline": mushonga analogues pachishandiswa dzimwe vanoshingaira zvinhu

Medicine anoziva inotsiva zhinji dzichitaurwa zvinodhaka. Decongestant kuderedza mumatenhere mucous membranes. Ivo anowanzoshandiswa kurapa vanhuwo chando, asi zvinokwanisika dzavo kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Dzinozivikanwa unorapa zvinodhaka: phenylephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, ephedrine, tetrahydrozoline, uye vamwe vakawanda. Pakati zvinoriumba izvi, unogona kusimbisa vamwe rakajairika. Drug "oxymetazoline" dzomuzana ndeinotevera:

• "Otrivin" "Galazolin", "Xylene", "Tizin" uye zvichingodaro. Hwaro gadziriro ava xylometazoline zvinoriumba. The peculiarity mari idzi kuti vari harigadzwi vana pasi pemakore maviri, uye mune zvimwe mishonga - kusvika 6 makore.
• "Naphthyzinum", "Sanorin" vanoumbwa nafaolin. mishonga yakadaro haina yakaratidza kuti vana vane zera harina asvika mwedzi 12. Maererano zvidzidzo, zvinodhaka izvi vane pfupi nguva chiito pane mushonga "oxymetazoline" analogues Sevamiririri.

Kugadzirira vana

Sei kusarudza mumwe munhu wokutsiva "oxymetazoline" chinodhaka? Analogs vana vanofanira kusarudzwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Iva nechokwadi kuti kufungawo chokwadi kuti zvinenge zvose vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka vane kuwanda zvakasiyana. Kana mwana inoda kurapwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza kuti chiremba. kungopeta maoko ako uye dzokuzvirapa kungaita dzaisatarisirwa nemigumisiro.

Formulations kwakavakirwa zvinhu oxymetazoline hydrochloride (analogs) raitongwa kuvana panguva dzinotevera mishonga:

• kusvikira gore rimwe - 1 donhwe neimwe nasal Ndima haasi kupfuura kamwe pazuva, asi mushonga unogamuchirwa kushandisa wevasungwa pamusoro 0.01%;
• kubva gore matanhatu nemakore prescribers chipimo chemushonga pamusoro 0,025% 1-2 anosiya anopfuura katatu pazuva;
• nemakore matanhatu tichishandisa vakura chipimo chemushonga kurapwa 0,05% 2 anosiya katatu pazuva.

Duration kurapwa mune vana havafaniri kupfuudza 5 mazuva. mishonga pahwaro oxymetazoline "Nazivin", "Nazivin Sensetiv", "Nesopin", "Nazol" inonyanya kufarirwa chevana.

Kugadzirira vakuru: oxymetazoline

Trade zita neShanduro ndeinotevera: "Nazivin nokuti vakuru", "Noksprey", "Afrin", "Vhiki Go", "Fervex", "Fasini". Hwaro zvose zvinodhaka izvi zvakangofanana oxymetazoline. Varwere mukuru, zvinodhaka dzakabatwa pana 2 mishonga nerimwe pamhino katatu pazuva. Ichi boka varwere kazhinji kusarudza mishonga iri muchimiro pfapfaidzo, iyo isingagamuchiriki vana makore 3-6. Ya kurapwa haafaniri kupfuudza 7 days. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, vanachiremba varayire kushandisa mishonga iyi mazuva 10.

Medicines hwakavakirwa oxymetazoline kuti vakuru nevana pashure 6 makore anogona kupindwa conjunctival. Chipimo chemushonga ndiye 1-2 anosiya anopfuura 4 nguva pazuva.

Panoperera nyaya

Unotoziva chii chinodhaka "oxymetazoline" dzomuzana. Mutengo zvinodhaka chaauya zvakawanda guru. Somuenzaniso, anosiya "Galazolin" mutengo anenge 50 rubles, uye mushonga "Nazivin" achaita mari kwete asingasviki 150 rubles. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana mugadziri. Zvakafanana zvinoriumba kubva makambani akasiyana siyana ukoshi. Not yokupedzisira basa iri kuridzwa ne kusunungurwa chimiro zvinodhaka, ayo kavha. Saka, gadziriro iri muchimiro metered pfapfaidzo anodhura pane mishonga chete mune madonhwe. mishonga Children mune dzakaderera dosages vari kudhura pane zvakawanda kuramba mhinduro.

Contraindicated kushandiswa oxymetazoline analogues pachishandiswa vanhu vane chirwere cheBP, chirwere cheshuga, kusashivirira kune yaivapo zvinodhaka zvinhu. Varegedze kurapa kwakadaro kunokosha mune atrophic rhinitis nemishonga. Kana waifanira kuvhiyiwa pamusoro meninges, kwakadaro kurapa kungava nengozi. Yeuka kuti mishonga zvose dzakanyorwa munyaya hauna mishonga chaizvoizvo, asi chete batsirai zvisingafadzi zviratidzo chirwere. Rubatsiro nyanzvi, onana chiremba wako.