Education inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mu Chirungu

Maererano dzemunharaunda yegirama yomutauro ano, muna Chirungu, pane 3 inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives. First dhigirii - akanaka. Ndiyo mureza chimiro chipauro. Harina kuenzanisa ruvara uye rinoratidza Qualitative chimiro yacho kana chinhu. Kubva chimiro ichi, uye isu tiri vakasara vane madhigirii maviri: okufananidza uye hwakanakisisa. Kana tikaenzanisa midziyo maviri mumwe ari quality, isu zvino kushandisa okufananidza dhigirii. Kana tichida kuti nokungwaririra sarudza chimwe chinhu kubva boka matatu kana kupfuura, kuchinjwa superlatives.

Kazhinji, mitemo kuti paumbwe muchikwata ichi zvivakamutauro mu Chirungu hakusi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva paumbwe inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro wokuGermany. Unofanira kuwedzera suffixes inokosha -er uye -est kuumba hwaro zvakanaka kana asati pamwe yakawanda uye vakawanda. Saka isu kuwana okufananidza uye zvakakwana. Ekupedzisira nguva anotora naye kushandiswa munyaya yacho. Kuwanda mabhii shoko rine zvakananga nezvainoita nzira achiumba inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives. Chirungu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, haugari kubvumira pamberi muchikwata girama. Rinoshandiswa chete Qualitative adjectives. Ndiko, mashoko kuita mashandiro tsananguro.

monosyllabic adjectives All vari kuumbwa nokuwedzera -er -est uye kuumba hwaro zvakanaka: mupfumi - dzakapfuma - vakapfuma. Mabhii Mashoko vachipedzisira -ow, -le, -y, -er, uye kazhinji vanoumba dhigirii chaizvo suffixes: nyoro - tenderer - the tenderest. Vaite madhigirii nezvemuenzaniso mumwe adjectives pamusoro nzira, zvinokosha kufungawo vamwe nuances ose chiperengo. Ivo ndeinotevera.

1. Kana chipauro chinoguma ane nzvanyira, uye pamberi payo - the akasimbisa nzvanyira, kuti nzvanyira kaviri: nyoro - kunaya - the wettest.

2. Kana chipauro inoguma unstressed -e, ipapo nzvanyira ichi pamberi suffix Falls: pedyo - pedyo - the dzepedyo.

3. Kana chipauro kunoguma muna -y uye nzvanyira pamberi paro, ipapo and nechakatsinhiwa kuti -i: rombo - luckier - the luckiest . Kana, y anomira pamberi nzvanyira, tinoshandurwa kunoitika.

Nyore chokuyeuka nzira nokuda achiumba inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives, iyo ine matatu kana kupfuura mabhii, uyewo avo kuti dzisingadi kubva PARTICIPLE. Pamberi zvakanaka chimiro chete kuisa zvakawanda uye vakawanda. Ipapo chipauro anotora zvakakodzera mwero kuenzanisa, pasina shanduko chero iri hwaro: ngozi - nengozi zvikuru - zvikuru ngozi, kuchifinha - zvikuru hakunakidzi - kupfuura hakunakidzi. In Saizvozvo nedhigirii uye anoumba dissyllabic adjectives vachipedzisira -al, -ish, -ant, -ive, -ent, -less, -ic, -ful, -ous: inosuruvarisa - kusiririsa - kupfuura inosuruvarisa.

In Chirungu, kunewo yoga boka kwemashifiti adjectives kuti munguva paumbwe inosiyana kuenzanisa havasi pasi vakaderera zvivakamutauro mitemo uye kuderedza hwaro zvakanaka chimiro.

Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, mumutauro Chirungu, kwete adjectives zvose anokwanisa kuumba inosiyana kuenzanisa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• zvose hama adjectives (emapuranga, European, zuva nezuva, regadziriro );
• adjectives kuti yatorwa panguva mutauro Latin uye kutakura fananidzo matauriro kana ukuru (vaimbova, mukati, rokumusoro, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri , proximal);
• unhu kwakakwana adjectives vane chinangwa nyore hahubvumiri kuenzanisa (akafa, pakati, musimboti, yapfuura );
• Qualitative adjectives akaumba nezvisingafadzi prefixes serisina uye kusava pakutanga shoko (chisingarapiki, zvakavaomera, kukodzera);
• Qualitative adjectives ane zvaanoreva ari kuenzanisa ruvara. Kakawanda, vanoguma pamwechete suffix -ish (redish, blueish).