Rdeysky Reserve: kare, mapikicha uye tsananguro

Novgorod nyika akapfuma yevedza makwapa. State Nature Reserve Rdeysky iri munharaunda Poddorsky District, Novgorod Region. Name Reserve akagamuchira maererano nemarudzi nzvimbo. Rdeysky-Polistovsky unopinza - ndiro Old zita necheSalvic pamusoro chengetedza. Nezvekwakabva zita wakabva madhamu maviri: Polisto uye Rdeysky. The kuchengeterwa yakanga yakateyiwa March 25, 1994. ane nzvimbo 36,9 zviuru. Ha.

The kuchengeterwa iri kuwanda mosses, marshes, pasi nemiti, ndisina kuzivana nomurume. Uyewo nzvimbo iyi vanosarudza mazana eshiri.

nyaya

Reserve Rdeysky chinangwa zvinotevera:

• rutsigiro dzinongoitika ezvinhu inoitika zvinhu;
• kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu;
• tsvakurudzo;
• kudzidza kasvisto uye fauna of;
• kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa;
• ndichengetedze yakasiyana siyana sphagnum bogs;
• Chronicle zvakasikwa;
• chokudzidzisa vanachiremba kwesayenzi mumunda kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza;
• pakatanga Environmental Management tsika.

Security nharaunda yakapoteredza kuchengeterwa, apo shoma zvisikwa kushandiswa iri 4844 hectares.

Physiographic zvinhu

Rdeysky Nature Reserve iri mu kumadokero ari Valdai Hills, riri pamuganhu nzizi Polist uye Lovat. The nzvimbo ine kunonyanya kubva kudzika marshes, saka zvakasikwa ndiyo siyana chaizvo uye akapfuma.

Mumwe zviri Polistovo Lovatskaya-deveteve gadziriro iri kuonekwa yakawanda diki nenzizi, hova uye madhamu. Kune mhando dzakawanda nzizi: rakavhurika, akavigwa (nzvimbo mukati peat dhipoziti) podmohovye (aibuda pasi Moss). Ivhu iri kunyanya nokufukidzwa paiva peat izvo zvinogona kusvika 8 mamita.

mamiriro okunze

Okunze ari kuchengeterwa Rdeysky vakadzikama Continental, rakafanana gungwa. Naizvozvo, maitiro kwaari inodziya zhizha, mumatsutso usingaperi, chando munyoro, inotonhorera chitubu uye predominance akawandisa unyoro. Summer Falls kunonyanyisa kunaya. Average tembiricha kuti +5 ° C. Ya inodziya nguva - 143 mazuva.

wetlands nharaunda

Rdeysky Nature Reserve ndiyo nzvimbo-Polistovo Lovatskaya Marsh maitiro ndokudzikunda chikamu muganhu Polist uye Lovat nzizi. Marsh ane rokubvisa marongerwo uye ine vazhinji dzinongoitika morphological dzakabatana, pamwe nemhaka nzvimbo chicherwa zviwi, uyewo muitiro rokuumba uye hydrological utongi + nomumachakwi.

Polistovo-bhiza Lovatskaya akamutsa deveteve hurongwa - imwe nzvimbo shiri inokosha pamusoro Russian Federation uyu ndomumwe kupfuura kujairika uye nemamwe maitiro, uyewo. Munguva manonwe, waibatanidzwa pamazita wetlands "Thelma" chirongwa dzakawanda, aiita tsvakurudzo basa gadziriro yacho UNESCO chirongwa. The pamusoro deveteve Hurongwa richanzi Ramsar nzvimbo pashure kuwana mamiriro dzakawanda kukosha.

In mufananidzo Rdeysky Nature Reserve iri kazhinji aripo Polistovo-Lovatskaya akamutsa deveteve gadziriro, icho kuzivikanwa muna Europe somumwe makurusa wetlands hurongwa. nharaunda yayo - 140 zviuru hectares .. The kunzwisisa kuti anezvimiti inoumbwa kwemapazi peatlands matanhatu. System Rdeysky marshes ane hombe kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Marshes vanoumba hombe dzinongoitika dura mvura munyaya kusikwa hydrological hurumende iri nharaunda, kunyanya vari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. A nzizi akadai Redya River, Polist, Hlavitsa, Holynya, pano achitora pakutanga, zvinokosha chaizvo kudzikamisa mvura pamwero mudziva Ilmen Somuenzaniso, mune nzara makore uye munguva kure-mwaka. vanhu Local akanyatsojeka chokudada marshes ayo uye nokushingaira anovadzivirira.

Flora

Zvinomera Reserve - siyana. Miti Coniferous anowanzonzi dzawanikwa rwokumusoro chengetedza. Small-leaved uye spruce masango, uye kumaodzanyemba uye rwamavirazuva. Panotova maviri yemisipiresi gore zana okuberekwa. Broad-leaved marudzi vakawanda nechokumabvazuva uye akapa Maple, nemiouki uye Linden. Apo neapo unogona kuwana dota elm, asi dzisina zvakawanda.

Unorema kudondo, riri pamhenderekedzo zvicherwa chinosanganisira mudiki miti. Mune hunhu kuchengeterwa pane mhando mbiri chicherwa zviwi. High anogona kusvika 9 M pamusoro doro, zvikomo diki - vane zvinyoronyoro neyemitenusirwa, asi vane nzvimbo huru. The kuchengeterwa Rdeysky pane 371 emaruva zvinomera, 47 vavo - zviri bryophytes.

Pano pane rakakura yakawanda vascular zvinomera, izvo ndezvaJehovha mhuri: rekushongedzesa, sedges, bhinzi, Asteraceae, Labiatae, mnogonozhkovyh, Rosaceae.

Masayendisiti anowana mhando itsva gore roga mosses Somuenzaniso, chete muzhizha 1999 pakanga 50 rakashama.

fauna of

The yeparutivi inogarwa mhuka, amphibians, nezvinokambaira, anopfuura 100 eshiri, 14 iyo - kudzivirirwa neHurumende. The marshes akachengetedzwa uye chisingawanzowaniki shiri kuti akanyangarika kumwewo nokuda anthropogenic simba.

The kuchengeterwa ndiyo kupfuura vanhu curlew mu Europe. Pano unogona kuwana hwokufananidzira vamiririri kunzvimbo idzi, dzakadai finches, thrushes, finches, orioles. Pakati magora dzoga goshawk, gora, osoeda. In Rdeysky kuchengeterwa musha vakawanda Grouse, dema Grouse, capercaillie.

The kuchengeterwa zvakawanda hares, Martens, nemakonzo. Pakati zvikara kuona bere yokuSpain, vanogara zvachose munyika chengetedza. Dzimwe nguva pamapere vachidzungaira. Fox uye Matehwe - akapa shoma vanhu, sezvo vakawanda mundima Rdeysky Nature Reserve haana kujairana kuti burrowing.

On kumucheto bogs uye pakati renguruve mhenyu. Nemharapara kuenda chicherwa zvitsuwa. The marten, mink, otter uye polecat richiparadzirwa munyika mundima chengetedza. Pakati nemakonzo, beavers, mvura makonzo, bhengi voles. Hove kudzora knot uye Pike.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

On mundima kuchengeterwa Rdeysky (Novgorod nharaunda), pamhenderekedzo pegungwa, riri kuvakwa nokufungidzira Cathedral Rdeysky wemamongi. In yechipiri yezana XVII remakore anoenda nyaya nheyo dzaro. Pakutanga, wemamongi yakanga yematanda zvachose mamiriro. Nemhaka kuitwa zvomutengesi A. N. Mamontova ari chakaderedzwa mutengo pakati wemamongi waiva nemakore 1898-1897. Muna 1932, wokupedzisira sisita pakoreji, uye rakanga yakavharwa. Church mune ramangwana haana kuzvidzora, uye pakupedzisira kuvaka kukava nedambudziko ezvinhu.

Pari mukati wemamongi yakaramba chikamu iconostasis, akaita yemabhura uye mifananidzo shoma. Wemamongi iri dongo yakasimba, pamusoro pane vakasiya kumakuva. Zvisinei, vashanyi vari kushingaira kupinda uye vanonamata nzvimbo idzi.

Reserve Rdeysky muRussia - rakasiyana pakona pristine hunhu kuti zvichava zvichifadza zvose vanoda runako.