Vladikavkaz: vanhu, mufananidzo. Kuwanda kwevanhu muguta Vladikavkaz

Rimwe remaguta yakaisvonaka kwazvo North Caucasus ndiye Vladikavkaz. Vagari pano kugamuchira uye ushamwari. guta rino ane nzvimbo kumbonyanya vazhinji vanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana uye natsionalnosey. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda zvinhu wevanotungamirira zviratidzi kuti munguva vanhu Vladikavkaz.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Rega chete azive nenzvimbo nzvimbo kwomusha usati watanga kudzidza zviratidzo zvinoratidza yevagari kweguta. Vladikavkaz riri mukati North Caucasus ari kukwirira 692 m. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro vaviri pemahombekombe mumwe Nzizi kupfuura mudunhu inonzi Terek, kwete kure kwarwakabva. 30 km kubva muguta iri Daryal Gorge.

The guta riri mune unozvidzora okunze mapazi ane unozvidzora Continental okunze mhando. Paavhareji tembiricha iri July ndiro mwedzi akanyanya kupisa kuri 20.7 Celsius. The Mhedziso kunonyanyisa - 39,2 inegumi. Avhareji tembiricha iri coldest mwedzi kwegore - February - iri 5.6 madhigirii pazasi zero, pamwe nemhedziso zvishoma pamusoro 27.8 inegumi. Paavhareji tembiricha wepagore muna Vladikavkaz - 9.2 madhigirii pamusoro razero.

Nokuti gore guru North Ossetia, inowira Paavhareji 933 mm mvura.

Kazhinji, okunze ari nharaunda kunoratidzwa nekaupenyu nepakati muchando uye refu, asi chirimo yakaoma.

Panguva iyoyo, guta riri muzinda reRepublic of kunzi Alania (North Ossetia), uye riri mukati nharaunda.

History Vladikavkaz

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kuti kuumba sei yazvino vanhu Vladikavkaz, tinofanira kuenda zvishoma mberi munhau.

Kubvira pakutanga munguva yedu, nharaunda umo pari Vladikavkaz, inogarwa anongofamba yorudzi Alans, iro rinoreva muSitiya-Sarmatian marudzi boka. Ava vaiva madzitateguru Ossetians ano zvakananga. Chakatsindirwa nemamwe marudzi, vakawanda kusara ari eMongolia, vakatamisa mberi kumakomo, kubva anongofamba vanhu kutendeukira mu Highland.

Muna 1774, nharaunda kuitwa North Ossetia akanga yakatora neDare Russian Empire. Muna 1784 Russian nemauto pamusoro munharaunda Vladikavkaz wakakombwa. Chaiva kuva simba rakavakirirwa ravarwi uye kusimudzira wokuRussia Empire kuCaucasus. Zita nhare iri yakapiwa Count Pavlom Potemkinym - hama yokure yakakurumbira Prince, uye ndiyo mudimbudzirwa okuti "Vlada eCaucasus."

Dhorobha raiva pamukova wokupinda Daryal Gorge, uye aifanira kuva mumwe pfungwa vokuGeorgia uto mugwagwa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Castle akaita vakashanduka. Muna 1860, pashure Crimean War, izvozvo akagamuchira chinzvimbo reguta, iro rakava muzinda Terek nharaunda. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakawanda Vladikavkaz yakakurumbira vaisanganisa munzvimbo Ossetians.

Nokusvika kwedzimwe hurumende yeSoviet muna 1920, zvinova guta chinokosha Vladikavkaz Mountain ASSR. Namarudzi disbanding, akaziva muzinda North-Ossetian zvionera Region uyewo Ingush zvionera District, asi haasi chikamu chipi masangano aya. Pashure dzichiumbwa 1934, Chechen-Ingush zvionera guta rakava chikamu North-Ossetian zvionera Region, achiva payo.

Muna 1931, Vladikavkaz Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ordzhonikidze pashure akakurumbira echimurenga uye bato mutungamiri Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Muna 1936, North Ossetian Ao akanga kurongwazve kupinda North Ossetian ASSR. Ordzhonikidze akava payo.

Panguva Second World War, yakanga iri kumucheto Vladikavkaz akasarudza njodzi yose Caucasus nharaunda. Mauto Soviet vakakwanisa dzinga muvengi achadzivirira kugarwa.

Munguva kubva 1944 kusvika 1954. guta rainzi Dzaudzhikau. It Ossetian zita iri mumutauro wokuRussia se "nzvimbo Deauga".

Muna 1981, Ordzhonikidze akatora mumwe yokutanga USSR dzemadzinza bongozozo kuti rakamuka nokuda kuti mukakavadzane pakati Ossetians uye Ingush.

Muna 1990 aripo zita yakanga vakadzokera kuguta.

Pari riri kukura Vladikavkaz, ari guta guru Russian Federation - Republic of North Ossetia - kunzi Alania.

zvisakamboonekwa

Vafumi Nhoroondo muguta Vladikavkaz, anoita kuvapo ari munharaunda yayo yakatarwa pfuma mutsika uye zvinokwezva.

Guta rine guru nhandaro paki, vana park, paMuzinda Pioneers. Ndizvo kushongedzwa Vladikavkaz ndiye Avenue Tsime. chizvarwa muduku yokufaranuka anoita rakasiyana kunonakidza uye dzidzo njanji vana, yakavhurwa 1967, iyo kunoitawo kuti Kurovedza njanji unyanzvi vakomana.

The nemagariro nomusimboti guta Prospekt Mira, kare sezvinoita Alexander. Chinhu chikuru hotera "Alexander", mumunda wakakombwa Vladikavkaz, boka dzimba enhoroondo. Monuments kuna Lenin, Khetagurovo uyewo iri pano.

Pakati pezvimwe iconic hurongwa Vladikavkaz vanofanira kusimbisa Kukudzwa Memorial, yakavakwa muna 2005, zvivako Pliev, Bulgakov, Barbasheva, Dzhibilovu.

Kune vakawanda anoshamisa zvinotyisa zviri guru Ossetia, asi chinonyanya kukosha pfuma ayo vanhu vaigara Vladikavkaz. Photos izvi guta rinoshamisa zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro.

Famous vladikavkaztsy

City nechipiriso Russian uye nyika zhinji mano vanhu. Pakati akakurumbira vagari uye vakaberekerwa yacho munharaunda zvinofanira kucherechedzwa vehondo Issa Pliev, George Khetagurova uye Aleksandra Karaseva, muvambi GRU Haji Umar Mamsurova USSR magamba uye Russian Sergey Grigoryan, Kaurbeka Toguzova, Lado Davydov, vanhu Artist weRussia Valery Gergiev.

Asi, chokwadi, ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma vanhu vakakurumbira vakaberekerwa kana vakararama upenyu muna Vladikavkaz.

uwandu hwevanhu

Zvino ngationei kuti vanhu Vladikavkaz. chakarurama ichi chinokosha kune dzimwe Statistical Masvomhu. Saka, chii chiri nhamba yevanhu vaigara Vladikavkaz? Kuwanda vagari veguta iri vanenge 307,5 zviuru.

Asi zvizhinji zvishoma kana? Ngativerengei enzanisa uwandu vagari Vladikavkaz kune mamwe maguta makuru ari North Caucasus Federal District. In Stavropol, 429,6 zviuru vanhu vaigara Grozny - .. vanhu 287,4 zviuru Nalchik - .. 239,0 zviuru vanhu, muna Makhachkala - .. 587,9 zviuru vanhu, Cherkessk - .. 123,1 thous. vanhu. Saka, guta guru North Ossetia, ndiye wechitatu North Caucasus kwevanhu. Vladikavkaz - mumwe kupfuura iri Federal District.

The mazita Maguta ose Russia Vladikavkaz inoremekedzwa nzvimbo 64th tichitaura vemo. Zvakafanira kumaka kuti guta iri musha kusvika hafu yevagari reRepublic of North Ossetia.

uwandu hwevanhu emuchina

Zvino ngationei kuti zvapfuura nguva vaiva Vladikavkaz nevanhu. Kuwanda vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana nguva ariko guta yachinja kwakasiyana-siyana; yakura, zviri kudzikira. simba iri raiva zvose chinangwa uye kuzviitira zvikonzero.

By 1784 zvinosanganisira wokutanga Statistical Data kutsanangura yevagari kweguta. ipapo Vladikavkaz inogarwa vanhu 2036. Kunyanya zvikuru kwakawedzera vanhu pashure nhare guta rayo hweHIV. Saka, kana mune 1870 muna Vladikavkaz, paiva vagari zviuru gumi, kubudikidza 1888 vakasuwa nhamba iyi yakasvika anenge 38 zviuru.

Up kusvikira 1992, zvishoma nezvishoma kwakawedzera yevagari veguta. Vladikavkaz akakura, kunyange pakanga makore kwenguva pfupi kuderera mune nhamba. Idzi nguva zvinosanganisira 1895 - 1897 makore 1915 - .. 1920, 1937, 1969, 1979, 1985, asi kazhinji ari rebei kuwedzera. Saka, muna 1992 nhamba vagari Vladikavkaz zvasvika ayo yenhau mukuru, richisvika 325 zviuru. People. Zvadaro, kubva 1993 kusvika 2002., A nguva umo makore kuwedzera makore akasvimha hwakundwa, ndiEzekieri. Kubvira 2003, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva zvishoma vakawanda Vladikavkaz. The vanogaramo stably ipfupi. imwe chete gore, izvo zvagara zviri kutenderera ichi - 2015 ndipo. Asi kare muna 2016, vagari akaramba kuwa.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

Mumwe mukuru wevanotungamirira zviratidzi ndiyo yevagari arambe achirema. Ngationei kunokosha inorondedzerwa munharaunda. The arambe achirema chavagari paguta Vladikavkaz, riri pamusoro munharaunda 291 mativi mamita. ? km anenge 1,1 zviuru. cel. / ba. ? km.

By tienzanise, kuti arambe achirema chavagari Grozny zvakaenzana 0,9 zviuru vanhu / ba ... ? km Stavropol - 2,5 ths / ba ... ? km uye Makhachkala - 1,3 zviuru vanhu / ba ... ? km. Saka, Vladikavkaz ane avhareji tichienzanisa nedzimwe administrative nzvimbo okumusoro eCaucasus.

National sezvamunoita

Zvino yava nguva kutarisa zvakaita madzinza funga izvozvo musha wavo Vladikavkaz. Population norudzi ari nani motley.

Vazhinji vanogara Vladikavkaz ndivo vamiririri titular rudzi Alanya - Ossetians. mugove wavo zvachose Vagari guru iri vanenge 64%. Kuwanda Russian muna Vladikavkaz, usingatangi kupfuura 25%.

Other marudzi dzinokwanisa shoma: Armenian - 3.5%, Georgia - 2.2%, Ingushs - 1.1%. Kuwanda Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians nevaGiriki havana kunyange kusvika 1% of zvachose nevanhu mhenyu North Ossetian guru. Kumyks vokuTurkey Kabardians, Chechens, vaGiriki, Roma, Tatars, vaJudha uye vokuKorea kunyange varipo pakati vanogara Vladikavkaz. Vagari veguta, sezvatinoona, ndizvo chaizvo siyana, kunyange zvazvo ayo chikuru marangwanda anoitwa Ossetians uye Russian.

chitendero

Zvino ngationei zviri zvechitendero Vladikavkaz. The Vagari guta rino anoti chiKristu Orthodox vakawanda. Hazvina chitendero ichi kunodzora pakati Ossetians uye Russian, izvo zvinoumba Ruzhinji rwakapindura vaigara muguta. In Vladikavkaz, munhoroondo yose guta maiva netemberi 13. Vazhinji vavo dzakavharwa, kwakaparadza kana kuparadzwa panguva Soviet nguva. Asi ikozvino, vamwe yakadzorerwa, kunyanya, ari Aleksandra Nevskogo Church. Uyezve, guta rine Pokrovsky wemamongi Zvisinei, iyo, yakavharwa muna 1921. Temberi huru iri kuonekwa St. George Cathedral.

Guta guru North Ossetia ndiyo Nhongonya Alan uye Vladikavkaz diocese yeRussian Orthodox Church, izvo anodzora Bhishopi Mukuru Vladikavkaz.

Ndakasimba mune nenzanga vokuArmenia vari vomuchechi of Armenian Apostolic Church. Ivo kunyange chechi yavo, ainzi pashure St. Gregory ari zvivheneko. Rayakavambwa shure muna 1868.

In Vladikavkaz, munewo masero mamwe masangano echiKristu, akadai echiPurotesitendi, asi uwandu vomuchechi mazviri zviduku. The kupfuura vakawanda Rechinomwe-zuva Adventists, uyo kunyange ane chechi wayo.

Chechi yeKatorike muguta iri anomiririrwa neDare veMubatanidzwa.

Asi munharaunda vechiMuslim Vladikavkaz yakakura Catholic uye yeRoma, kunyange zviri muduku Orthodox. Islam ari kwakazviisa ne vakawanda Ingush, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Kumyk, Kabardians achigara muguta. The koshesa vazhinji vechiMuslim vari vatsigiri Sunni. In Vladikavkaz, ipapo Mukhtarov Mosque, yakavakwa pakutanga XX remakore muSoviet Union kwenguva refu nguva iri miziyamu. Chete mumakore 90 akanga vakadzokera vaMuslim kuita yezvechitendero. Pashure paizvozvo, periodic gadziridzo meimba.

In Vladikavkaz, ane munharaunda dzechiJudha, ine nesinagogi rayo, uyewo makuva anoverengeka Jewish.

Mukuwedzera, muna Vladikavkaz vamiririri munharaunda dzechitendero, vose muBuddha uye Hindu kurarama. Last kunyange ane pachako temberi ayo Brahma.

Followers zvimwe zvitendero dzenzvimbo Vladikavkaz anounzwa kukwana kwazvo kuti zviumbe munharaunda. Tinogona kutaura kuti vane chisingawanzoitika.

upfumi veguta

Description reguta Vladikavkaz, vagari raisazova kwakakwana pasina zvoupfumi ezvinhu umo mupenyu.

Guta yakatanga muchina building, simbi, chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga. Pakati emakambani pakukura Vladikavkaz vanofanira govera Railcar chirimwa, motokari midziyo, kambani "kuhwina", iro unyanzvi iri kugadzirwa zvakaoma simbi alloys.

Mukuwedzera, munharaunda mumaguta dunhu vari vaviri hydropower miti zvinobereka magetsi.

Vladikavkaz zvakabatana nemamwe nemisha yeRussian Federation kubudikidza mugwagwa, njanji uye mhepo Links. Inside guta pane bhazi uye chitima nemitsetse. Kusvikira 2010 naiyewo akanga ane trolley paki.

General unhu

Takurukura inokosha wevanotungamirira zvatariswa muguta Vladikavkaz. Sezvataona, zvikuru heterogeneous vanogara anogara guru North Ossetia. Vladikavkaz ndomumwe misha kupfuura kuchamhembe eCaucasus. Pano vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana vararame, asi vanoumba nomuzongoza of Ossetians uye Russian, chikuru chitendero chiKristu pakati pavo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore gumi apfuura kwave anenge kugara, isingawanzopotswi kunze, kuderera mune nhamba nevanhu Vladikavkaz. Zvisinei, muna 2015 akapa tariro mune ramangwana wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu aigona kuchinja nani.