Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky

Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem rave dzaishandiswa inokosha uye kunyanya zvokukurumidzira panguva, dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu. Muna mutambo "mabhanan'ana" nharo vanotenda zvakadaro, zviri inogutsa zvikuru. Munyori anoti kutamba ake zvinonyatsokosha zvazvo kuti panyaya yakamutswa mariri, ramba fadza makore akawanda uye chipo chizvarwa. Kugadzirisa mutambo, ayo kudzidza uye ongorora, uye kufarira mairi anoramba vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda nanhasi.

Mugore 50-60-ies remakore rechi19, vainyatsotarisirwa wevanyori uye vadetembi akavhomora wemisoro vatatu: chidzoke dzakasiyana panhengo intelligentsia, serfdom uye nzvimbo vakadzi munzanga uye mhuri. Uyezve, paiva neimwe dingindira - peutongi hweudzvanyiriri mari, muchivadzvinyirira uye backwardness simba pakati mushambadzi kirasi, kudzvinyirirwa pasi vose dzemhuri, kunyanya vakadzi. A. N. Ostrovsky mu mumutambo wake "mabhanan'ana" kuisa basa nerokutukwa pakunamata uye zvoupfumi peutongi hweudzvanyiriri vanonzi "umambo rima".

Ndiani unogona vaiona mutakuri kuremekedzwa kwevanhu?

Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana" - anokosha mune basa iri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutambo vari vatambi shoma chaizvo, izvo zvingava kutaura: ". Uyu munhu akadzikama murume" Vazhinji vatambi - kana zvirokwazvo zvakaipa vakomana, kana kufara, kwazvakarerekera. Wildlife uye Kabaniha - zvifananidzo, kunyimwa manzwiro zvokutanga zvevanhu; Boris uye Tikhon - spineless zvisikwa vakakwanisa chete kuteerera; Curly naBarbara - richizvitenda, Munotatamura kune kwenguva duku mafaro vanhu, sevasingakwanisi zvakakomba nezviitiko uye zvichiratidza. Kuligin, imwe eccentric muvambi, uye mukuru hunhu Catherine chete akagogodza kubva akatevedzana. Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "Rain" anogona zvishoma kurondedzerwa se ruzhinji zvinopesana izvi zviviri vatambi.

muvambi Kuligin

Kuligin - zvikuru anokwezva munhu ane yakawanda tarenda, unopinza zvaiti: mweya wokufananidzira, chido chokushumira vamwe udyire. Iye vakatendeseka uye vane mutsa. No masanga kuti anovimba Ostrovsky kupima chakakanganisika, shoma, mafaro Kalinowski vanhu asingadi kuziva zvimwe nyika. Zvisinei Kuligin zvazvo riri tsitsi, asi haakwanisi kuzviriritira, saka chinyararire anoparadza unhu, kusingaperi kushora uye kutukwa. An akadzidza, vanhu avhenekerwa, asi hwakanakisisa chete munyaya Kalinowo chero paangodira. Muvambi nechavo raireva ive alchemist. Anoda kwazvo vanhuwo zvakanaka, tinoda kuisa tsvimbo mheni, nenguva yeko muguta, asi mira vanhu asingadi kubvuma chero utsanzi. Kabaniha embodying yemhuri nyika, kwete pachigaro chitima, kunyange kana nyika yose kare kwakaita njanji. Wild haana kunzwisisa kuti mheni zvechokwadi - magetsi. Iye kunyange haazivi shoko iri. Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana", iro epigraph kuti inogona zano Kuligina "utsinye tsika, changamire, muguta redu, utsinye!", Nemhaka pakatanga chimiro ichi anowana zvakadzama nhau.

Kuligin achiona zvose zvakaipa munzanga, yakanyarara. Katherine Kuratidzira chete. Pasinei kwawo simba, zviri richiri simba hunhu. Zvarongwa kutamba hwaro zvinosuwisa Kurwisana mararamiro uye pfungwa chaiye protagonist. Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana" kunoratidzwa pamusoro musiyano we "rima umambo" uye "danda" - Catherine.

"Dark umambo" newayaibira

Kalinova vagari vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Mumwe wavo ndivo vamiririri "rima umambo", chinotaura simba. It Kabaniha uye Wildlife. Mumwe ndezvevanhu Kuligin, Katerina, Curly, Tikhon, Boris naBarbara. Ndivo nedzinonzi "rima umambo", anoziva simba rake noutsinye, asi kutsutsumwa pamusoro payo nenzira dzakasiyana. Kuburikidza nezviito zvavo kana dzakasiyiwa kuzivisa dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana". Ostrovsky Chirongwa chaiva kuratidza kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana matambudziko "rima umambo" wayo cheYangon mhepo.

Chimiro Katherine

Interests uye unhu Catherine anomira panze tikafunga kwezvakatipoteredza umo akanga involuntarily. Chikonzero mumutambo upenyu yacho, chaizvo hunhu chaiwo.

Musikana uyu - uchinakidzwa uye enhetembo hunhu. Yakarera mai, uyo akakanganisa kwaari, achida. zvidzidzo Daily pauduku heroine vakanga kutarisira maruva, kuenda kuchechi, nezvakarukwa, anoenda, nyaya bogomolok nevapfuuri. Achifuridzirwa nzira iyi youpenyu uye akaumba nyika yomukati vakadzi. Dzimwe nguva akanga achinyatsotaurira waroora, nakisisa hope. Catherine izvozvo mupfungwa, fungidzira. Uye ichi Mamiriro enhetembo uye kuororwa musikana pashure muchato wake muwisira imba Kabanova, mune pave kutarisirwa uye intrusive umbimbindoga. The kuitika ino chando uye soulless. Chokwadi, kurwisana pakati munyika chiedza uye kuitika Catherine "umambo rima" rinoguma zvinosuruvarisa.

Relationships Catherine uye Tikhon

Zvinhu zvatowedzera kuoma nokuti akaroorwa munhu asingagoni rudo uye haana kuziva, asi kutadza kuva Tikhon akatendeka uye mukadzi rudo. Heroine kuedza kuti pedyo murume wangu achirovera yaro yakatetepa kufunga, kunyadziswa pavaishanda basa uye utsinye. Kubva pauduku akanga vakajaira muteerere zvose amai kutya kumuudza shoko nepakati. Tikhon nounyoro kushivirira muchivadzvinyirira Kabanihi, kwete chakasimba kwake kuramba uye ratidzira. Ake chete chido - kanenge zvishoma kutiza muusungwa yomukadzi, kuenda spree, anwe. Uyu murume simba kwake, ari umwe vazhinji vakaurayiwa "rima umambo", kwete chete kugona zvimwe kubatsira Katherine, asi nokungoti somunhu kurinzwisisa, nokuti nyika yose heroine yomukati akanyanya kukwirira, yakaoma uye kwete kuwanikwa naye. Aisagona kufanoona Mutambo wacho kutanga mumwoyo wake.

Katerina uye Boris

Wild muzukuru, Boris - zvakare nedambudziko bigoted, rima zvakatipoteredza. Maererano kwavo kwomukati unhu zviri "vabatsiri" dzakakwirira zvikuru rakapoteredzwa. Akagamuchira muguta guru nokuumbwa ari yezvokutengeserana chikoro kutanga tsika zvinodiwa ake uye maonero, saka hunhu izvi zvakaoma kurarama mu dzesango, uye Kabanov zvakatipoteredza. Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu vari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" uye anomira pamberi ichi gamba. Zvisinei, haana chimiro kuti ibvai vanodzvinyirirwa yavo. Ndiye chete munhu aikwanisa kunzwisisa Katherine, asi akanga asingakwanisi kumubatsira: haana kutsunga kurwisa kuti rudo musikana, saka iye anopa zano kuti abvume, pasi naye mugumo uye kunosiya pacho kutarisira rufu Catherine. Kusakwanisa kurwira mufaro Boris uye Tikhon akashora kuti kurarama uye vanotambura. Katerina chete vakakwanisa kuzoshoora vanodzvinyirirwa ichi. Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu vari kutamba Ostrovsky kuti "mabhanan'ana", saka idambudziko hunhu. Chete simba vanhu vanogona kushora "umambo rima". Chete chimiro chikuru wavo.

pfungwa Dobrolyubova

Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana" akanga kutaurwa munyaya Dobrolyubov, uyo anonzi Catherine "ukurire chiedza murima." Rufu pakuridza wechiduku mukadzi, simba, vaneshungu hunhu dzakavhenekera kwechinguva akarara "umambo" sezvo kachiedza mushana pamusoro kwakakwidibira nezvekwakatorwa nerima. Kuzviuraya Kateriny Dobrolyubov anoona sedambudziko kwete chete chikara uye Kabanov, asi nzira yose youpenyu kujeka, kudzvinyirira feudal serfdom nyika.

The chisingadzivisiki chokupedzisira

Zvakanga chisingadzivisiki Pakupedzisira, pasinei nokuti huru hunhu saka kukudzwa naMwari. Katerina Kabanova aiva nyore kufamba kubva muupenyu huno pane nekushorwa mu-law, makuhwa uye kuzvidemba. Akachemechema mhaka paruzhinji, nekuti havazivi nzira nhema. Suicide uye voruzhinji sakaremende dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvo mabasa kuti akasimudza chiremerera wake munhu.

Katherine aigona anoshora, kunyadzisa, kunyange kurova, asi hazvina inoderedza, haana kupara kukodzera mabasa pasi, vanomhanya pakaunda kusvika netsika yacho vanhu chete. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vangave zvetsika yakadaro shoma, vanhu benzi? Dambudziko kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mumutambo "mabhanan'ana" - iri dambudziko anosuwisa kusarudza pakati chii kugamuchira kana kupikisa nharaunda. Zvaisafanira panguva iyoyowo kusangana kwazvo nemigumisiro, kusvikira kudiwa ukarashikirwa noupenyu hwako.