Ectoparasites - chii ichi? How kubvisa tupukanana pamusoro pemvura womunhu muviri uye mhuka?

Zvipenyu zviri tichiregeredza zvimwe zvinenge (varidzi) vanonzi tupukanana. Vakaguta miti mupenyu, ropa, masero mhuka kana munhu. Ectoparasites - nayo kuva parasitic paganda pamusoro kana zvimwewo zvomukati, kusiyana endoparasites zvipenyu mukati kana hondo munyama.

mhando

Kusiyanisa pakati pfupi uye zvechigarire ectoparasites zvichienderana kugona kwavo kuti vararame zvakatipoteredza:

• Constants anogona chete kuvapo parasitizing panyika kana mukati hondo muviri zviwande munyika svikiro.
• Temporary kushandiswa ganda, ganda romusoro kana bvudzi remhuka, uyewo zvokunze miviri chete zvokudya. Most zvose - zviri ropa kana ganda flakes.

Ruzhinji zvinoreva mhando arthropods, chaizvo mano kuti aida muviri wehondo. Photo ectoparasites, vakaisawo pepa iri vanoratidza kuti vari takashongedzerwa chaizvo nenzara (inda) kana yakatesvera panyanga dzacho musi Hypostoma (zvikwekwe) kugara panyika. Most tupukanana ndezvaJehovha mukirasi zvipembenene kana arachnids (mites). Asi vakapa dzimwe mhando mhuka, dzakadai zvikwevaropa.

inda

Permanent ectoparasites evanhu uye nedzimwe mhuka - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, inda. Tiny wingless zvipembenene vane mouthparts anogona kubaya ganda hondo, kudzinganisana ropa rayo. Vakatanga yakawanikwa mupenyu mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura, shiri minhenga. Zvichienderana tunogara voga:

• Cootie (nguva dzose anowana mu andapeni).
• Head, makumbo ayo dzakashandisa kurarama bvudzi ane raundi muchinjikwa chikamu.
• Pubic, kuomerera kwazvo rakakodzera kwezvakatipoteredza - nechepazasi muviri bvudzi ane mativi muchinjikwa-chikamu.

Inda kurarama kusvika 40-45 mazuva, asi nerimwe zuva hadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 15. Ane oblong chimiro, avo akasiyana chena kusvika kureba kusvika 1 mm. Live mazai - nits zvakasimba glued kuti jira kana bvudzi ane chipenye utano. Kana musingadi zvinoenderana matanho, kupararira ectoparasites inoitika nokukurumidza uye kungaita kuti chirwere (pediculosis), anonzi pediculosis. Inda vari vatakuri nezvirwere, kupfuura ngozi chiri fivha.

Sei kubvisa?

Kwainyanya chirwere - varwere pediculosis. Pets havasi vatakuri chirwere. Ectoparasites - ndivo Utachiona, zvakanaka dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma achichinja kune zvakasiyana chepfu. WIthdrawal inda vanofanira kutora nzvimbo mumatanho maviri:

• Nokubviswa ropa-yakayamwa nezvipembenene.
• Combing nits.

Kana uchishandisa mari paruzhinji zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pamba kubvisa ectoparasites nezuva rimwe hazviiti. Best zvinoreva - ndiko hellebore mvura (miriwo uturu mhinduro inowanika chemishonga pomumbure), hanyanisi-gariki chifukidzo, neparafini, 9% vhiniga, hafu rakasanganiswa nemvura uye tara sipo. Boys anogona kuveura musoro, vakadzi vake vakura - kushandisa bvudzi dhayi chine rehydrogen peroxide.

Muzinga Nit anoitwa mechanically kushandisa muhomba diki (maitikiro - 0.3 mm) vachishandisa vhiniga mhinduro. Cotton shinda zvakakangwa ari mhinduro inofanira kuva pakati shinda mazino. Combing zvinofanira chinozoiswa papepa kana jira, saka kuti pashure nzira yavo pakarepo zvinomuomera kuikanganwa kana disinfect. Kurwisa ectoparasites - profile kutungamirirwa unyanzvi zvokurapa nzvimbo, saka unogona kushandisa mabasa avo kana richidiwa nokukurumidza pakugadzirisa dambudziko. Vane zvikuru ano zvemakemikari nevamiririri.

kwenguva pfupi ectoparasites

Zvipembenene arachnids, agere pasi muviri wehondo chete zvokudya (umhutu, nezvikwekwe, horseflies, bedbugs) - duku ectoparasites. Ndezvipi ngozi?

• Bloodsuckers vanotakura zvinoverengeka zvakakomba zvirwere: marariya, nedengue fever, encephalitis, chirwere cheLyme, uye vamwe. Vanofanira nyore kuona nekuti zviratidzo akafanana padariro rokutanga Ari. Mune US, kwakaratidza kuti "vachikisana notupukanana" mutsa, yekutapurira Chagas chirwere. Kana zvinokanganisawo mwoyo, ura zvimwe zvinokosha nhengo. Tsikidzi inowana zita rayo kubva chokwadi chinoita kuti dzichiruma miromo kana kutsumwaira zvaivapowo munhu kuita chiito defecation. Kana combing ronda, murume nokusaziva anopinda ane chirwere muropa. Anofungidzirwa, vokuAmerica kusvika mamiriyoni 300 vanogona noutachiona chirwere ichi.
• zvipembenene ikaruma kukonzera neutachiona, kunyanya wasps ngozi, nyuchi, unyunyu.
• Scratching njodzi nzvimbo nokuda hunokachidza mugumisiro nemate kungakonzera zvirwere ganda: eczema, dermatitis.

By ectoparasites zvinosanganisira Zvikwekwe, iyo ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru kubvisa yevanhu uye mhuka muviri. Kana umhutu kana midge anogona kuuraya, kuti zvikwekwe vanofanira kubviswa nemitemo abvume.

kubvisa Zvikwekwe

Pane zvakawanda ngano sei kubvisa ari arachnid ngozi. Rakajairika pakati pavo vari:

• Gupa anofanira lubricated namafuta muriwo kana Paraffin, kuti iye akakoromora proboscis kushayikwa oxygen.
• Bvisa bloodsucker kunokosha chete mune zvokurapa jeri.

Inonyanya ngozi chikamu muviri gupa raro musoro, umo utachiwana iri dzichiitika. Mate nayo muwisira ronda, saka kuti chero vomanikidza dandemutande muviri kungakonzera kumhanyisa yacho chirwere kwacho. Hazvibviri munovhiya zvikamu kana nepavaigona Arthropods. Ectoparasites - ndivo zvipenyu vane nezvikokovonho, nenzara kana suckers, risingagoni chakasara muviri wehondo. varege kufa, asi vachava nesimba ndikadzura pamwe kushayikwa okisijeni.

Zvakanaka kubvisa chishambwe pedyo pashinda chokuumba loop kuti chinoda akasungirirwa. Kumigumo vanofanira kuva nechivimbo fambisa gondo. Kana musoro ichiri akaramba ari ronda, zvinofanira kubviswa pamwe tsono, kubatwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. muviri gupa pamazuva maviri kuti ndisunungurwe zvirwere tsvakurudzo murabhoritari. Maererano nenhamba, 20% arachnids vari vatakuri zvirwere.

inda

On munharaunda yacho yakapararira kusvika 400 mhando inda. peculiarity yavo ndechokuti mhuka imwe neimwe ine yayo mhuka. imbwa ectoparasites - Ctenocephalides canis. Tupukanana kechipiri wingless, kunge dzakashandisa parasitize paganda. Vane ngozi nokuti kutamira kubva nemhuka vanhu ndiEzekieri, sezvo ropa-yakayamwa arthropods. Inenge 10% yevanhu inogona kuwanikwa wembwa mbava. Black Chips (zvasara Kuzeyewa ropa) riri shure - gwaro nhata infestation, vachisiya nhoko dzavo.

Tupukanana vari sekwaserera munguva chando mwaka, asi muzhizha uye chitubu dzinovaraidza kununura huru dambudziko: sema pakafunuka, pakuonekwa mavanga zvinorwadza muviri, yekutapurira dzakawanda tupukanana uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, kusanganisira denda, ngozi vanhu. Nhata kurarama kusvika makore maviri, nokuisa mazai avo ngwanda uye rodent burrows that. Mazana akafanana nehonye chena. Naizvozvo, kubudiswa hwechipfuwo bvudzi anofanira pamwe disinsection musha. Zvipembenene chizvarwa chitsva kuderedzwa chepfu Mhuka dzinovaraidza uye vakatengesa muchimiro samadonhwe, shampoos, uketani uye bhurandi.

inda

Vakawanda ectoparasites ose katsi - nayo utunga, kunyange zvazvo vachiwanikwa munyika dzose dzinovaraidza zvine makushe. Tupukanana yellowish-wachena ruvara huru quadrangular sandara musoro uye muviri muduku anovavarira kunonyanyisa kukura 2 neMM, asi muwande nokukurumidza: munhukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai zvakasimba kuda bvudzi zana. Mumwedzi mazana Molt pashure katatu kuumbwa vakuru, kukodzera nokuda kwenguva refu kugara kunze bvudzi mhuka. Dzavo zvokudya - flakes ganda uye bvudzi. Havazivi kuchera kupinda ropa, asi usaregedza anamasumbu dzavo, iri pamukova micheto maronda kana anokwenya.

Inda regai kurarama paganda dzevanhu, nekuti vanoda kupisa. Nemhaka iyi dzinoti vari nyore kuwana pamusoro dzinovaraidza. Zvakatikwanira kuunza katsi incandescent rambi, uye pashure mumaminitsi mashoma ectoparasites kuchaita unganidza pamusoro mazano vhudzi, richisvika kupisa. Utachiwana inda anogona kunyange mhuka regai kusiya musha: mune nemakonzo, pasina zvoutsanana, kudya kunovaka, uye anogutsikana mune nyorova kamuri. Inda - vatakuri gemobartenelleza, tapeworms uye kunyange nhamba kutapukirwa kuti kukanganisa upenyu Pet. Zvinomuomera kuikanganwa navo, zvakakodzera kwete chete kushandisa zvipembenene, asiwo kuzora mafuta mazana nomuenzaniso nomunhu.

kuvava-pamuShuramiti

Ectoparasites - hazvina chete zvipenyu paganda pamusoro, asi arthropods, chichipinda Epiderme e. Zviri mumiririri vakakurumbira kuvava pamuShuramiti, kana Sarcoptes scabiei. Nokuda kwayo duku ukuru, ona pamwe akashama ziso hazvibviri, asi makwara kuti anosiya kufamba horny rukoko pamusoro Epiderme e nezviratidzo eczema, - zvinosimbisa chirwere kwevanhu scabies. Nzira chirwere - ndiwo kuonana murwere kana rwevanhu zvemumba. For Zviratidzo pachena rinoda kurapwa kupindira vari:

• Kuvaviwa, kuipa usiku.
• Padikidiki zvinoonekwa paganda mutsetse (8 mm) pamwe zvisaririra ane mapundu pamicheto yehombodo.
• Anokwenya.
• Paumbwe purulent crusts.
• Localization mu sendarama nzvimbo ganda (mwana - rose muviri).

Bvisa gupa pasina kurapwa hazviiti. zvinodhaka Antiparasitic akaitira muviri wose murwere. Mukati tiri antihistamines, uye zvose zvipfeko uye zvemumba vakafumura kuti chiutsi kana mota.

Rokumanikidzirwa mabatiro ectoparasites

Chii zvinosanganisira?

• Matanho (majekiseni, netsika disinfection edzimba, chokudzivirira kurapwa mhuka bvudzi bhurandi inokosha pamwedzi kubva April kusvika November, zvisinei nokufamba hwechipfuwo).
• Zvaidiwa utano uye kuchengeteka mitemo uye kugadzira hwemhuka musha.
• Periodic Kuongorora dzemakwai uye ganda dzinovaraidza, kunyanya pashure kufamba.
• Yawapiwa kunyorerana pamwe zvinotapuriranwa siyana hosha mumhuri (scabies, pediculosis).
• Combing pashure pakurapa inda kana neinda hweHIV. Fanira sanitizing musha yose.