Kutsvinda

kazhinji Sanitization yakashandiswa makemikari uye radioactive pakusvibiswa. Chinangwa - disinfection, kufadza neutralization anokuvadza Migumisiro vanoshingaira zvinhu.

Sanitization vanhu vanogona kuva vari kukwana uye zvizere. Mienzaniso kubudiswa kugutsikana kashoma. Kazhinji, rinenge pashure izere uye zvakawanda kwazvo. Pashure (mbudo) vanhu kubva munyika chakasvibisa (nharaunda, nharaunda). Rinosanganisira kusvibiswa mvura geza yakazaruka munzvimbo dzose muviri, muromo kuwacha, nasal lavage. Zvipfeko neshangu dziri decontaminated. In kusavapo rokutanga mvura sanitization rinoitwa pamwe kugadzirwa zvinoreva: maoko, chiso nezvimwewo vakafumura vakachenesa nomucheka wakachena, mashizha, uswa, etc ..

Munzvimbo utachiona rokutanga sanitization rinoitwa apo akapfeka unodzivirira midziyo (anodzivirira masutu, masiki). Kana iwe anongoerekana wokutanga kamuri iri degassed mbatya, unodzivirira midziyo uye akabvisa unomubatsira kufema (gasi chifukidzo).

Chemical-rwekutanga zvi- ndiyo yakanakisisa mushonga kwokutanga kugadzira. Kana omumasherufu vari kupatsanurwa kutanga kushandisa nhengo dzomuviri uye nguvo kudzivirirwa.

Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakazara utsanana kurapwa. Sokunge haasaruri yokutanga avabvisa (shambidza, yakatsvairwa) radioactive kana muchetura makemikari. Next, kwakakwana uye kwazvo pakurapa muviri, zvipfeko, zvinoreva kudzivirirwa. Chobudira zvikuru akashongedzerwa obmyvochnyh pfungwa. Kazhinji, kushandisa foni midziyo.

Zvipfeko yabviswa uye akatuma decontamination. Uyezve purofiti anopinda vanachiremba kamuri. Kwakaitwa aongorore, kubatsira (kana waida) kubatsira kubata mucous membranes uye kutungamirirwa yokugezera. Mumwe rakapa sipo, washcloths, yakachena jira. Sanitization rinovapo maminitsi anenge 30. Pashure yokugezera vanhu kamwe zvakare ndiongororwe n'anga. Kana radioactive kusvibiswa nevamwe mberi kuongororwa. At yakakwirira residual infestation sanitization rinodzokorora (wodzokorora mudziyo).

Chete ipapo vanhu vanopfeka mbatya uye disinfected kare kubuda, pasina kuvhiringidza aibuda kubudiswa zvichiitika.

Kana mbatya disinfection zvisingaiti, kupa vanhu hembe kubva mukutsinhana Fund (slippers, nguo, andapeni, etc.).

Sanitization rinoitwa panguva yakatarwa dzezvimwe panomuka nezvirwere zvinotapukira kukonzerwa hunokuvadza pathogenic utachiona, uye nechinangwa kuparadzwa pakati nayo utachiona (tibhii, chiropa, etc.). Disinfection anofanira pasi rese zvinhu zvinogona kuva chinhu pakati hutachiwana (kunobva chirwere) pakati nayo utachiona.

Munguva kubudiswa dambudziko kuti kugadziriswa kufungisisa zvechadenga chirwere, aetiology, nguva, magariro evanhu, Nzvimbo nezvakadaro. Tinofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka zvinofanira disinfected kana zvinofanira kuitwa, chii zvinoreva kushandisa nayo.

Okudzivirira disinfection haisi novimba kuziva chirwere uye nechinangwa mukudzivirira imwe yatanga. disinfection kwakadaro zvakajairika mazuva chaiye, muupenyu. Asi Achimushandisa vanofanira kugara, sezvo nguva sanitization angapedza dambudziko kuitwa disinfection (maoko kugeza, pasteurization mukaka, disinfection mvura yokunwa, etc.).

Kana sanitized kwakavakirwa yaitwa:

- Kubviswa guruva uye tsvina;
- disinfection;
- disinfestation;
- disinfestation.

Kana akaita zvakarurama kushandisa tusingaoneki zvose, pathogenic chirwere ichaparadzwa nezvipembenene, nemakonzo. Kuita nzira iyi inofanira kuva sangano rine rezinesi.