Asafi Islands: The Story mumafashamo

Asafi chitsuwa ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene inofadza pakati Ivanovo nharaunda. Kuti tiwane runako uye nezviitiko itsva havafaniri kusiya zviuru zvemakiromita. Zviri nzvimbo idzi, akafuka muzvizhinji kuti hutachiwana nezvizvarwa nengano mumwoyo Russia, chete-awa shanu nemotokari kubva Moscow uye vane nyaya dzavo zvinoshamisa.

Yurievets dzidzo nhoroondo

City Yurievets, zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro pakati 115 maguta akawanda ekare Russian, rakaumbwa muna 1225 mune dzakawanda vanobwembura of Volga, pamahombekombe arwo rworudyi. Ndiko sei munguva dzekare guta rakanga rakavakwa pamusoro mawere pemahombekombe murwizi, yakakunakira nzvimbo Zvokukurukura.

Zvaidavirwa kuti zita rayo nzvimbo iyi inonzi pashure yechiKristu musande aive Georgiya Pobedonostsa - chiratidzo yemauto noumhare yekare. mamiziyamu veguta kuudza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji; apo vanoshanda maawa 10 kusvika 18, musi weSvondo - kusvika 17. Day kure - Monday.

Legend pamusoro tsotsi Asafi

Pano akararama Ermak Timofeevich - mukundi kweSiberia, uyewo firimu Rowe uye Tarkovsky. Nzvimbo riri mharadzano huru mumugwagwa wemamwe Grand kuchamhembe uye River Volga, hapana tsaona akasarudzwa Prince Yuri II Vsevolodovich, muzukuru Yuriya Dolgorukogo: pamahombekombe loomed yakaderera, chete kusvika rimwe makubhiti zana regomo. Vakanga chaizvo pamawere, iyo kwainzi chinokosha zvinobatsira mune chiitiko ane kurwisa muvengi ane wokunze. Asi upenyu hwakadzikama inopedziswa Tatars vakapamba guta, akapisa matanda ayo. Akabva kugara mumapako chaiita remakororo, ane mutungamiriri aiva Asafi. Ivo yakavanzwa nejecha zvikomo akafukidzwa miti emakore-kare. Nzvimbo yaiva eerie chaizvo, yakapoteredzwa gobvu masango uye anezvimiti. Makororo zvaibiwa kwakaenderera vatengesi vakarwisa dzemamongi vakapfuma; kunyanya vakapamba navo varombo, nokuti zvaakanga nyasha dzake. zviremera zvomunzvimbo, vari kuneta ushingiwo mazano makororo vakasarudza kugumisa nechikwata chacho, anoshevedza kuurayiwa imwe hondo varwi. Mbavha yemamongi akanga akapoteredzwa, vakanzvera mubako, asi Mutungamiri asipo Asafi. Iye neshamwari dzake akasiya ndima uye zvakawanda pano kuzombodzoka. Nzvimbo paka yake, akashevedza Asafi makomo uye gare gare vava zvitsuwa vaAsafi. Pane dzidziso kuti akavigwa pfuma akasiya neboka chikwata raAsafi.

Asafi chitsuwa Yurievets nezvenhoroondo mafashamo

Chitsuwa Asafi gomo ikava 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore ari kuvakwa Gorky Dam, nenguva rokurera kuti mamita matatu mvura pamwero iri Volga. At pasi "Sea Gorky" vaiva machechi, dzemamongi, mumisha, Annunciation chechi muna 1700 kuvaka, uye Asafi gomo refu zvakakwana, kukava shanu Asafi zvitsuwa riri makiromita matatu kubva Yurievets. The Kudeuka - Asafi - uye vatatu maduku vari riri kumabvazuva, uye akafukidza chitsuwa pamawere dondo - kumaodzanyemba. nzvimbo yavo zvachose ndiyo 65,4 hectares.

In kuyeuka kuparadzwa uye nemafashamo temberi 6 May 2000 uri sandbank iri pakati Volga River pedyo mamongi pakati wemamongi St. Nicholas Shartomskogo muchinjikwa paakagadzwa uye anyatsofukidzwa pakati wandei Krivoezersky wemamongi akabatwa ari "kunyarara vakagara" mifananidzo Levitan uye "Evening mabhero".

Kusiyana Asafi Islands

Asafi chitsuwa (mufananidzo pasi apa) - akasikwa pachisikirwo nzvimbo Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa uye nemamwe pakunaka kwawo, nejecha Dunes uye mikroozerami, vashoma vane kukakanganiswa Pin uye birches.

muti mumwe nomumwe haisi sedzimwe, uye ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe chinoshamisira chimiro inobereka mhepo yakasimba offseason. Panguva iyi, pamwe chena jecha zviwi zvakasikwa pfungwa norunyararo. Gray herons, inovandira panzvimbo petsanga chitsuwa makungwa, murugare kuzunungusa pamusoro mvura mhuka Dhadha uye hove, zvakawanda zvinogona shanje zvikuru hove akakwirira. Pamwe dzinongoitika nevagari fauna of pachitsuwa zvakawanda jecha mahombekombe zvikazara pamwe varedzi, vavhimi, vashanyi uye holidaymakers. Zvechokwadi, jecha Dunes ane kureba 4 km uye 200 metres upamhi (3 metres - at narrowest pfungwa) akanyatsojeka akafanana Riga pagungwa. On duku pamahombekombe, anodzivirira nokuda nemipaini dondo kumativi ose chokutyira vashoma gumi vanhu; chitsuwa chikuru chinogona kutakura kubva zana vanhu mazana maviri.

Flora Asafi Islands

Asafi chitsuwa akanyatsomutarira vakadzidza Russian jogirafi uye zvipenyu. Kudzidza nemiti nzvimbo iyi anenge mazana maviri vascular zvinomera dzawanikwa, kusanganisira vakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki mhando, zvichiratidza yakakwirira kusiyana floristic. Dogwood chena uye bearberry zvaisanganisira Dzvuku Book Ivanovo nharaunda. Kuwanda zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa zvakadai ruva mumupata, Bolotnitsa tsono, leersia oryzoides, zvakajairika omujunipa, chinonhuhwira uswa, iri rinooneka wakaderedzwa nokuda tsika neezviwi vakokwa.

Sununguka muna Ivanovo nharaunda iri kwatangwa, hamutongwi munhu, izvo chinoita kwakakomba infestation nzvimbo, kutema uye inokuvadza miti, vakawanda bonfire. Kuwedzera kune munhu chinhu, uye nzvimbo idzi kupesvedzera dzinongoitika zvinofurira: mhepo yakasimba uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo Kuparara. Pari Asafi chitsuwa chiri akadzivirirwa nzvimbo Yurievets nharaunda.