Ecological njodzi muRussia. Environmental dzoga: mienzaniso

Munhoroondo yose ivepo, vanhu ine nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Kubva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, munhu kukanganisa hunhu yakawedzera kane zana. Environmental dzoga muRussia uye munyika yose kuti vakatora nzvimbo mumakore gumi apfuura, yekudyidzana yakawedzera zvakatoitika chokunyevera mamiriro redu.

The zvinokonzera zvezvakatipoteredza njodzi

Inenge zvose chikuru kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi Panyika kwakaitika nokuda munhu. Vashandi vanoshanda mu maindasitiri mabhizimisi rurefu azvipire ngozi, kazhinji akasatarisira mabasa ake. Zvishoma chikanganiso kana kuregeredza kuti mudonzvo kungaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. Uchivawo yakachengeteka mitemo, kushanda makambani vanotyisidzira kwete chete hwavo, asiwo kuchengeteka kwevanhu.

In chido aponese hurumende achibvumira mabhizimisi tinongoita kushandisa zviri zviwanikwa, kuti Dump chepfu munzvimbo waterways. makaro munhu anoita unokanganwa nezvemigumisiro kuti zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvingakonzera kuita kwayo.

Mukuedza vanomisa kutya pakati Hurumende vokuparidzira zvinowanzooneka wakabata vanhu pamigumisiro chaivo anovapo dzezvakatipoteredza njodzi. Mienzaniso tisare vagari yakadaro - the paChernobyl tsaona uye kusunungurwa nechigwadara muna Sverdlovsk. Kana nguva hurumende kuti utore matanho anodiwa uye kuudza nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji pachena kuti utachiona, zvinogona kudziviswa chiitiko, akawandisa vakaurayiwa.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva kuti kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi kunogona kukonzera njodzi. Kudengenyeka kwenyika, tsunami, madutu uye washington vanokwanisa afunge tsaona mu mabhizimisi pamwe kugadzirwa ngozi. Kwakaomarara mamiriro ekunze kungaita kuti huru dzinotambudza dondo moto.

The dambudziko kupfuura anotyisa munhoroondo yevanhu

The pakukura munhoroondo yevanhu tsaona, entailing migumisiro yakaipa kuti vanhu Russia, Ukraine uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEastern Europe, kwakaitika musi April 26 1986 gore. On Nanhasi mhosva vashandi veguta paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa rwakaitika pakuputika simba iri Unit.

The tsaona kwakaguma nokubudiswa hombe mishonga nemwaranzi zvakaberekwa mumhepo. Pasina nharaunda 30 makiromita kubva kwacho pakati kuputika vanhu vanogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda, uye yose vakapararira radioactive makore. Mvura uye chando ine radioactive nezvimedu akaitwa dzakasiyana dzepasi, zvichiita irreparable zvakaipa zvose zvipenyu. Migumisiro kuti njodzi kunyatsobatsira pakuzvarwa, kwete mumwe remakore.

Nokukuvadzwa muGungwa Aral

The Soviet Union kwemakore akawanda yakanyatsovanzwa kuramba kuderera ezvinhu Sea Aral, Lake. Noumwe nguva yaiva nyika chechina pakukura nyanza siyana pasi pemvura vagari, mupfumi kasvisto uye fauna of pamwe Mahombekombe ayo. Water abstraction kubva munzizi kupa Sea Aral, zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti kwegungwa vakatanga nokukurumidza kukura kudzika kudiridza zvirimwa zvokurima.

Kwemakumi emakore, mwero wemvura iri Sea Aral ikaurawa zvinopfuura 9 nguva, pamwe anenge 7-ukagunzva kwakawedzera salinity. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti kutsakatika Freshwater hove uye vamwe vagari kwegungwa. Dry mubhedha of kamwe mi- muviri mvura rava renje upenyu.

Kunze kwaizvozvo zvose, mishonga yezvipembenene uye okurima mishonga, inobatwa mvura yeGungwa Aral, vakanga vaisa nemuGungwa akaomeswa. Vari kutakurwa nemhepo pamusoro guru yakapoteredza Gungwa Aral, zvichiguma kuderera ezvinhu kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye vagari vemo ari kutambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.

The Sea Aral kwakatungamirira kuti kusingarapiki migumisiro zvose zvakasikwa uye vanhu. hurumende yaimbova Soviet Union, nharaunda iri ikozvino mudziva, musatora imwe matanho kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. The nedzimwe dzinongoitika kunzwisisa yatova zvokusagadzirisika.

Other kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi mu Russia, yaisanganisira munyaya

In Russia mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kwakaitika uye vamwe kuti vanobatanidzwa munhoroondo zvakatipoteredza njodzi. Mienzaniso dzayo - uye Usinskaya Lovinskaya njodzi.

Muna 1994 makanga guru munyika iri Russian mafuta teura panyika. Mune Pechora matanda zvakanaka nesimba Mapaipi yakateurirwa vanopfuura zviuru zana matani mafuta. All nemiti uye fauna of munharaunda imwe budiriro yapambwa. Migumisiro yacho tsaona, pasinei pakupera vapore basa vachashuva hakutombonzwiki.

Chimwe budiriro mafuta Mapaipi mu Russia kwakaitika muna 2003 pedyo Khanty-Mansiysk. Vanopfuura zviuru 100 matani mafuta yakateurirwa murwizi Mulymya, nechifukidzo nayo ane jikichira firimu. Nemiti uye Fauna of rwizi uye yakapoteredza akatambura vakawanda kutsakatika.

Recent kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi Russia

The pakukura kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi muRussia kuti kwakaitika mumakore gumi apfuura - tsaona at Novocheboksarsk chirimwa JSC "Khimprom", zvakazoita pave kuiisa chlorine anobuda kwakaitika, uye gomba "Druzhba" mafuta Mapaipi ari Bryansk mudunhu. Vose njodzi kwakaitika muna 2006. Somugumisiro njodzi sei vagari akapoteredza nzvimbo, uyewo miti nemhuka.

Forest moto vari kupisa mhiri Russia muna 2005, zvinogonawo kunzi kune dzezvakatipoteredza njodzi. The moto vakaparadza mazana hectares kwesango, navagere mumaguta makuru kutadza kufema ne smog.

How kudzivisa dzezvakatipoteredza njodzi

Kuitira kudzivisa mimwe njodzi zvemhoteredzo kuRussia, zvakakodzera kutora akatevedzana zvashata matanho. Vanofanira zvainanga zvikurukuru kuwedzera vakachengeteka revashandi uye yakawedzera basa, kushanda panguva ngozi maindasitiri zvirimwa. Mutoro uyu, pakutanga kwezvose, tinofanira kutora nyika Ministry of Environment.

Pashure paChernobyl tsaona mu mitemo Russian paiva nyaya, iyo unorambidza kuvanda kubva kuruzhinji pakafunuka uye migumisiro zvakatipoteredza njodzi. Vanhu vane kodzero yokuziva zvinenge zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu munharaunda yavo.

Usati kuva kugadzirwa itsva uye nharaunda, vanhu vanofanira kufunga kuburikidza zvose zvaitika kuti zvakatipoteredza uye kuongorora rationality nezvavaiita.