New Zealand: runodiwa. New Zealand: arambe achirema uye uwandu hwevanhu

New Zealand ... Green Island, iri ane zvikomo ichangobva filmed noruzhinji kiyi "The Ishe Rings."

tsananguro

In rwezasi-kumabvazuva chikamu Pacific uyu nyika zvakasvibirira. Maviri makuru uye rose placer, zvinosanganisira zvakawanda mazana zviduku zvitsuwa kupararira pamusoro New Zealand. The nzvimbo munyika inogona kufananidzwa Japanese zvitsuwa kana ndima mhiri UK. New Zealand ane vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 4.5 pamusoro. Kutarisirwa zvose zviri muguta guru - Wellington. Tsika hurumende - munhu yepamutemo umambo ine utongi hwegutsaruzhinji yeparamende. Yokusiyana chitsuwa rwose kuti mumwe dzakabudirira vakakwanisa kutanga upfumi hwayo zvachose kurima. Sezvo November 2008, achitonga nyika yacho National Party, izvo inotungamirirwa Dzhon Ki, ndiani wehurumende.

Umambo zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro chacho rusununguko, izvo zvakafanana mari - New Zealand dhora. Ndiwo ari Cook Islands, Niue, muTokelau nharaunda iyo haisi nokuzviremekedza dare, uye nharaunda Russia kuti iri Antarctic mapazi.

Climate

vagari New Zealand vanogona kuva zvikuru Pretty okunze munyika. The nechekuchamhembe North Island iri pasi subtropical okunze, nepo mune makomo nzvimbo Antarctic mhepo kunogona pasi -20 inegumi. Hochekoche marefu anokamura munyika mbiri, nokudaro kupatsanura kuva maviri okunze zvikamu. Chinonyanya nyorovera chikamu - kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo muSouth Island. zana chete makiromita kure, kumabvazuva - iri driest chikamu mamiriro.

In dzakawanda munyika kunonaya rinosvika 600-1600 mm pagore. mari iri kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana, kunze panguva yakaoma zhizha.

Avhareji yegore negore tembiricha iri zasi 10 madhigirii kuchamhembe - 16. The coldest mwedzi munyika, iri mhiri neequator wedu - muna July. Paavhareji daily tembiricha + 4-8 oz., The usiku anogona kusiyira kuti -7. The akanyanya kupisa mwedzi vari January naFebruary. Kuchamhembe kwenyika hauna musiyano guru kupisa panguva yegore, asi kumaodzanyemba nharaunda vane musiyano rworwendo 14.

Auckland - guru guta munyika - avhareji tembiricha pagore riri 15.1 inegumi. Saka, panguva Hottest tembiricha inogona kumuka 31,1 madhigirii, nepo muna coldest singi kuti -2,5. Avhareji tembiricha wegore iri 12.8 Wellington (kubvira 1.9 kusvika 31,1 mugore).

In maigara nzvimbo munyika dzakakwirira uwandu jeka maawa. Paavhareji, nhamba iri maawa 2,000 pagore. Vazhinji vanhu New Zealand anogamuchira yakawanda zuva mwaranzi.

mitauro

Mumitauro mitatu anogona pamutemo kutaura kuvanhu. New Zealand anoziva Chirungu, Maori uye Sign New Zealand. Mukusarudza mutauro, inotaurwa 96% yevanhu ndiye Chirungu. Magazini nemapepanhau vari kushandisa mutauro uyu. Vanotova terevhizheni uye redhiyo. mutauro Maori - rinokosha mutauro unonyanya wechipiri. Nhengo dzomuviri matsi akagamuchira mamiriro mutauro unonyanya muna 2006.

Zvisinei, New Zealand remutauro riri pedyo chaizvo Australian, wakasara navana chakasimba kurutivi rwezasi England. Parallel izvi, zvakanzi kufurirwa Irish uye wokuScotland dzokuAustralia. Impact uye chinokosha mugumisiro mutauro ravaIndia vanhu - mamwe mashoko vari nokusingaperi kushandisa nyika vagari.

The pamutemo chinzvimbo mutauro Maori akanga 1987. Chikumbiro chacho zvino fanira mune zvose nemasangano. The mutauro anodzidziswa muzvikoro. Kunyange zvazvo zvikoro zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzidza zvose zviviri - Chirungu uye Maori. mazita akawanda munyika vane midzi yavo mumutauro Maori.

Uyezve, nyika iri kuramba inogarwa nemapoka anopfuura 170 mutauro. Kushandiswa mukuru vari Samoan, French, Chinese uye Hindi. NecheSalvic mitauro pazvitsuwa zviri kashoma kushandiswa, sezvo vagari New Zealand, ravakanga vari mhuri, zvakare vashoma.

New Zealand Religion

Kuwanda New Zealand panyaya yevanhu nhasi - zvishoma vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4.5. Pakati izvi, 56% tiri vaKristu. Next kwenhamba zvitendero Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, Methodism uye Katurike. Zvadaro nzvimbo yavo inogarwa sikhisty, vaHindu uye vateveri Islam. Inenge 35% chavagari New Zealand dzinoumba undecided nhengo vanhu, kwete kuda kubata pachavo mumwe aripo zvitendero.

The runodiwa

Runodiwa New Zealand - Maori. Pakuvamba, pamberi Colonisation neezviwi kubudikidza vokuEurope, vamiririri vanhu vaiva chikuru navagere. Pari, nyika musha vanenge 680,000 vanhu kuva vanhu ava.

Kuwedzera kwavo, dzinza anogara rokuAustralia ndima, wokuCanada, uye anogara USA, UK uye chidukuduku zvizhinji mune dzimwe nyika.

In shanduro chaiyoiyo kubva mutauro waamai, shoko "Maori" rinoreva "kuipa". Izvi pfungwa kare vanhu vaishandisa kusiyanisa munhu kubva raMwari pakusikwa.

Maori Vamiririri vaiva vokutanga vazadze chitsuwa. Saizvozvowo, saka kure hazvisi pachena apo akaita vanhu ava, asi ivo vakamisa tsika dzavo, achiumba hurumende, iyo vakadana Aotearoa. vanhu ava vaiva navigators huru vaigona kuenda igwa duku duku Pacific Ocean. Mugungwa, avo bhuku pfungwa chete dzaiva zuva uye denga rakazara nenyeredzi. ruzivo Izvi zvakavabatsira kuti vave New Zealand refu pamberi vokuEurope. White vanhu vaigona kuziva chitsuwa chete pashure makore 800, akaona varwi ikoko - the asingatyi uye akazvimirira.

basa vokuparidzira

Setsika, asi Maori vaiita mu Kurima. Zvokudya zvikaramba nyore uye advantageously Chengetedza uye nokupisa kurima. Rinokosha nokuti Maori yekare yaiva hondo. To musi, vanhu kugara nzvimbo rinokosha iri foresitiri uye kurima. Craft yakatanga kare, uye nanhasi chinhu chinokosha mutsika. Basic nokudzidziswa - huni kuvesa, basketry, kurukiswa, nezvishongo kusikwa, kuvakwa nezvikepe. Kubva mumwe chirimwa zvigadzirwa Maori chinosiyanisa kusavapo yokutombotaura mhuka mifananidzo uye chivezwa. The chikuru chishongo vanhu ari zononoka, akaurayiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. The chikuru ndechokuti mufananidzo - anozivikanwa vanhu kana vanamwari.

pokugara

Vagari arambe achirema New Zealand yakanga pakutanga yakaderera chaizvo. Maori vaigara mumisha. Zvivako zvaiva pedyo nepedyo, vakanga takapoteredzwa fenzi repuranga kana nomugero. Dzimba dziri yakavakwa matanda kana mapuranga. Denga rakanga thatched. Gender wandei kwakawedzera muvhu kukamuri yakanga zvishoma unotonhorera muzhizha uye inodziya muchando. Kuwedzera kumisha dzinogarwa mumisha kwakanga munharaunda dzimba, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana varaidzo uye kuwana zivo.

vagari New Zealand yakanga rakamanikidzwa wekuvamba ushamwari mbatya, nekuti okunze haabvumirwi kuenda muzhizha gore rose. Vanhu dzinozivikanwa vaipfeka inodziya majasi capes. Women nguo akanga vaisanganisa ne refu inodziya masiketi. Kuti kubaya zvinyama (kazhinji raiva County) ari fibers panguva dzacho nokubatanidza dzakarukwa namatehwe emhuka kana shiri 'minhenga.

The chikuru vagari New Zealand dzinozivikanwa rave mubishi kugadzira zvombo: miseve, mapfumo, matanda. Maori akashandisa uye nuija, uye yepakutanga bhayoneti Chishandiso inonzi taiaha. Nokuti kurimwa uone tsvimbo advantageously kushandiswa. Vavhimi musungo advantageously kushandiswa abate mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. The kuvesa chaiva chikuru nhumbi basa vematombo zvakagadzirwa nephrite kana jadeite.

tsika

The chikuru vagari New Zealand uye Maori nhasi. Kare kwaiva chimwe chezvinhu tichitsungirira uye chisimba vanhu. Nhasi, avo pamuviri upenyu sokuti yomusango, asi yakanga zvatinosiita chinhu navo, akadai kudya vanhu. Maori akadya vasungwa avo kudavira kuti simba romuvengi achapiwa kune kwavari.

Chimwe tsika Maori - Tattoo. Yakanga inorwadza nzira yokuratidza mamiriro avo. Women akashongera miromo uye chins, varume kupenda chiso chose. Kana nhamba iyi haina kuiswa nenzira inozivikanwa igolochnym - nyora chaizvoizvo midzi paganda pakati incisors, zvakanga zvakafanana muvezi kuti basa. No zvishoma noutsinye yakasiyana kudzidziswa maitirwo - chinorwadza zvikuru nomuedzo wokutsungirira. Uyezve, Maori musoro vavengi, zvadaro mummify navo.

Maori nhasi

Tsvaka chii vanhu New Zealand, zviri nyore kwazvo. Nhasi, nyika yakakurumbira kwazvo hondo kutamba vanhu, iro rinonzi "Hack". Nokuti Maori vakanochengeta oga kodzero kutamba ichi. Pakutanga, Hack aiva tsika kutamba, izvo pamwe neboka korasi kutsigirwa kana mashoko, vakadanidzira nguva zvikamu. Kutamba ichi chakaitwa kuti kunodaidza midzimu zvakasikwa, kana pamberi muhondo. Hurumende weHurumende makapiwa nhengo yorudzi kodzero kundorwa kuchema pfuma.

Civilization zvikuru tsika uye Maori maonero - nhasi hazvina ropa varwi. Zvisinei, tsika dzavo uye ikozvino akapfuma chaizvo uye nemamwe. A inokosha chaizvo chikamu Maori tsika munguva yedu mabasa zvetsika art. Vashanyi kushanyira New Zealand, iva nechokwadi kuti ashanyire kwemasimba zvavo rwokugadzira uye zvesimba ose vachitamba. Zviri rokumanikidzirwa kutora mufananidzo rwamarudzi yemo, uye zvishoma kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro uzivi uye nhoroondo iyi zvinoshamisa vanhu.