EAndes: apo vari, ivo yakakwirira uye zvinokwezva

Mumakomo eAndes ndivo kupfuura chinzvimbo pamusoro Length kwegomo ezvinhu panyika. Ivo akatambanudza nokuti zviuru zvisere makiromita pamwe yose kondinendi South American.

nzvimbo

Mumakomo eAndes pamepu piringisha wakafara bhendi trohsotkilometrovoy nomwe inoti. Pakati pavo vane pakukura: Peru, Chile, Argentina, Colombia. Rwose rwokumusoro kumavirira kondinendi uye rose butiro eAndes, uko basa gomo uye yakakwirira maviri makondinendi American.

Highest gomo hurongwa inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechipiri munyika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti makomo mamiriyoni emakore, vakaramba vachiwedzera.

Nepariri, gomo iri chikuva rakakamurwa arrays zvitatu: Northern, Southern uye Central. Izvi arrays anoumba eAndes, vari, akavapindurawo, vatatu okunze zones: subtropical, dzinopisa uye Sub-Equatorial. Ivo havatsananguri kumboitika kusiyana kwazvakaita uye okunze enyika. Panguva iyoyowo, eAndes ndivo kupfuura chinzvimbo okunze chipingamupinyi panyika kuti anosarudza okunze ari kondinendi yose.

The chepamusorosoro yepamusoro America

Mount Aconcaguakuva, riri kumadokero kuArgentina, pedyo nomuganhu Chile, ndiyo -soro gomo iri kondinendi. kukwirira kwaro - 6,96? km. 32,65 S, 70,01 W The - the nenzvimbo Coordonatele regomo. EAndes, nemhaka pamusoro ichi, akava akakurumbira pakati makomo.

Hwokutanga hwakanyorwa pamukwidzwa yaiva 1897, mukundi - M. Zurbriggen (Switzerland), panguva yakanga chepamusorosoro yepamusoro pakati vakakunda.

Zvino Aconcaguakuva pamukwidzwa pagore inenge mitatu uye vashanyi mamiriyoni nehafu, izvo 75% makomo - vanhu Europe uye United States. Vazhinji vavo vachinakidzwa nyore nzira, iyo haatarisiri achikwira michina. Pasinei neizvi, pagomo, vanhu vari kufa gore negore. Chikonzero ndechokuti munhu unopinza wehunyambiri donhwe hunokonzera zvirwere gomo, uye mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Zvisinei, vashanyi vane utano hwakanaka kuti tibudirire achikwira pamusoro, achitora navo vakawanda mifananidzo uye asingakanganwiki multi-zuva kunetsana nokukwirira.

Climbing Mount kudiwa kubva vashanyi mavhiki matatu, kusanganisira rokumanikidzirwa padanho acclimatization én. Kuti achikwira pamusoro, zvinoda chaiyo mvumo, izvo, zvichienderana mwaka, iri kubva 300 kusvika US $ 700 dzomunharaunda mari (Argentine Peso). Permit Wakafupisa nzira (kwete kusvikira pamusoro) uye mari shoma zvikuru.

Titicaca

Lake ane zvekumwe zita Titicaca riri kumusoro navigable panyika. It riri muAndes gomo hurongwa, apo nemiganhu Peru uye Bolivia, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 3.8? Km. Munotatamura pakureba uye 190? Km uye 80 yakafara, vakafukidza vanopfuura zviuru masere mativi makiromita. On mudziva iri 41 chitsuwa, zvizhinji zvacho zviri navanhu.

Titicaca ndeimwe yenzvimbo vairemekedza zviwi munyika uye Dzinde risingazivikanwi kwebudiriro pakati vaInca. Maererano nezvinodavirwa omunzvimbo avanhu, tateguru wavo, ivo kunozivikanwa akatanga Viracocha vaibva kwakadzika kwegungwa kuti vavakezve budiriro, uyo akafa panguva yeMafashamo. Vachikudza ichi, nezvimwe kuyeukwa mabasa mugungwa zvitsuwa akavaka zvakawanda tsvene, mazhinji ndeyemunguva 500 BC

Colca Canyon

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa eAndes ndiye Colca Canyon. Inopfuura anenge kaviri kudzika pasi Grand Canyon, izvozvo abondera kupinda nyika pevhu mana makiromita. With varindi kanjoni inopa zvinoshamisa maonero mumakomo eAndes, apo pane, kusanganisira anoputika akadai Ampat, hualqui-hualqui, Sabankayya. The yakakurumbira wakarindira nharaunda - Cross of Condor, saka zita nokuti nayo unogona svetuka kuchengeta panguva kukwira ichi, makondo, chenjererai chaakapamba. Chimwe Kukwezva of danube - vakawanda Highland yecocoa (kunyange zita kanjoni rinoshandurwa se "pedanga").

Travel zvinhu

Nemhaka incredible pamusoro kwenguva, kusiyana uye kuzivikanwa, mumakomo eAndes anogona kuwana ungira mu mweya anenge ose nzvimbo. Active vaeni achazvitsvakira siyana bhiza uye musango mudungwe munzira kunosiyana mileage. Vanoda zvekumwe zvokudya anogona ravira chili nomwe inoti uye ndudzi zhinji vaigara pavo. Panzira, maererano European mitemo, mutengo sokuti mwero chaizvo. Ani anokwanisa kuongorora nevamwe tsika, achaita kutemwa kusiyana ndiro guta chaizvo ano ane Kwemireniyamu ibwe nhare netemberi yekare, namabwe ayo vachiri kuyeuka ushamwari yevanhu, akasiya navaprista kujeka.

Pamaguta zhinji munharaunda, chakakodzera kushanyira, unogona kusarudza picturesque La Paz, riri pane imwe yakakwirira makiromita matatu nehafu kure, uye inozivikanwa kuti kuputika kwayo, guta Arequipa. Huge El Misti chirefu pamusoro peguta, vanenge 6 makiromita kureba - ichi ndechimwe soro anoputika munyika. Pasinei nokuti rokupedzisira kuputika El Misti kwakaitika 80s remakore rapfuura, hazvina kumutadzisa kuenda mapoka makuru evanhu evashanyi, nokukwezvwa runako munzvimbo ino.