Chita nharaunda, Transbaikalia

emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, ndima iyo nhasi atambanudza Chita nharaunda yaigarwa madzinza vokutanga Evenk, uye gare gare - the Buryats. Kubvira namasere remakore, takatanga kuongorora Baikal vanotama, kusanganisira Old Vatendi vakatapwa.

Muna 1782, kwakanga Irkutsk gavhuna, uye kubvira 1852 - Trans-Baikal nharaunda, neguta rayo guru - guta Chita. Area muna 1870 akatotanga kuumbwa mumaruwa matatu: Selenge, Barguzin, uye Chita.

Kubvira namapfumbamwe remakore, chikuru mapazi bhizimisi akava migodhi. Mafekitari zvimbambaira zvakaiswa basa angaratidza zhinji kudaro.

Chita nharaunda chakazozivikanwa senzvimbo kuutapwa pakati Decembrists pashure kwazvakarerekera mune December 1825. Pano zvakaendeswa hama Bestuzhev, AN Masvosve, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, uye gare gare vamwe vavo vakanga vakabatana madzimai avo: Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

It Decembrists uchiumba pakuzadzisa tsika nharaunda iyi.

Vamwe guta Chita nharaunda vane remunharaunda kukosha. Inoti, Borzya, Kurwadziwa, Krasnokamensk uye Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, uyo akakura uye vakava akapoteredza ironworks. Zvakanga pano kuti kubvira 1830 kusvika 1839 uye vakashumira mujeri muranda wake Decembrists, iyo akatamiswa pano kubva Chita. Guta yekare ichiri akachengetedzwa nezvivakwa achipupura pamusoro kugara pano umhare vanhu ava. Uye muguta kumakuva, unogona kuona makuva Decembrists Gorbachevsky, crypt-chapero mudzimai Murav'ev.

Muna 1980 (maererano magwaro shoma) akakwanisa kudzosera imba, apo iye akararama Trubetskoi uye gare gare akavhura miziyamu pano, uye pedyo njanji akaronga duku chokurangaridza kumakuva vamwe Decembrists.

Chita Region riri muna taiga uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Vanopfuura hafu nharaunda yayo inogarwa taiga masango, izvo kukura nemipaini uye Dahurian larch, Birch, nemipaini. Nomumatenhere anogona kuwanikwa Sable, mbiru, ermine, musha shava mabheya, yokuSpain, Elk.

Zviri pamusoro munharaunda iyi vanodzivirirwa nzvimbo dzakadai White-naped uye Sokhondinsky reserves, uye chicherwa spas Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda etc.

Chita nharaunda nezvi- chicherwa matsime, ari munharaunda yayo anopfuura mazana matatu. Ndivo siyana: ari senitrogen uye chafariz namatsime, uye kutonhora carbon dioxide, uye svikiro uye vakaderera mineralization.

Chita nharaunda ine zvinokosha chaizvo geopolitical kukosha. It muganhu zvakananga kunyika mbiri - Mongolia uye China.

Kuburikidza nharaunda iyi ndiyo huru chokufambisa arteries inoenda kumabvazuva kumiganhu Russia, akadai penzira "Chita-Khabarovsk", "Transsiberian" uye nomunyika Zabaykalsk zvifambiswe anenge makumi manomwe muzana yose nhumbi kubva China.

Vaya vakanga rombo zvokukwanisa kuva Chita mudunhu - Uyu mashiripiti, mutsa uye kugamuchira nharaunda, havana kuneta kuyemura chaizvo runako munzvimbo idzi. Maererano vakawanda kushanyira vashanyi pano, zviri munzvimbo iyi inogona kuwanikwa kupfuura nhamba arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - chikuru uye dzakakurumbira, Onon - rakaisvonaka rwizi, yakanaka kwazvo taiga, asina miganhu kana mitemo, anoshamisa makomo akafukidzwa rwepingi maumi ruva erosemary, kupfuura chinopenya pegungwa, zvakawanda nomumatondo, vakawanda howa masango uye bheri honeydew. Uye zviri kwazvo kwazvo ake nyika Russian vanhu!