Kubva iyo kumhanya kwemvura nemvura ndiye zvaanoda? Zvinhu kufurira muitiro

Tiri zvose kuzivikanwa kubva pauduku imwe zvakakomba chokwadi muupenyu. Kuti atonhodze inopisa tii, zvinokosha kudururira chando inovhuvhuta cakes on the uye akaramba pamusoro wayo pemvura. Kana muri makore matanhatu kana manomwe okuberekwa, kwete kunyanya kufunga pamusoro mitemo wefizikisi, chete kuvagamuchira wakapiwa, kana, kuti akaisa panyama achitora havakoshi. Zvisinei, kudzidza kubva panguva nesayenzi, tinowana inofadza zvakafanana axioms uye inowirirana uchapupu, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja vana vedu kuti zvekungofungira vakura pamusoro theorem no. Ndizvo with hot tii. Hapana wedu haana kumbofungidzira kuti nzira iyi kutonhora wakabatana Urume kwemvura zvakananga.

gadzira Physics

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo chii chinoratidza kumhanya kwemvura nemvura, zvinokosha kunzwisisa wefizikisi acho pachawo. Kusimuka kwemvura - inofanira Pasika kuchinja kubva mvura nenhumbi kuti gaseous ezvinhu aggregation. Anogona sasana chero mvura fuma, kusanganisira viscous chaizvo. In chitarisiko uye regai kutaura kuti mhando mondo-kufanana slurry ingatadza dzimwe dzayo uremu nokuda kwemvura, asi izvi ndozvinoitika pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. The muviri hwakasimba kunogona sasana chete muinonzi sublimation.

sei

Kutanga kunzwisisa chii chinoratidza mwero kwemvura nemvura, chinofanira kutanga kubva chokwadi kuti ichi chinhu endothermic muitiro, i.e. mumwe muitiro unopfuura kuti Absorção de Água nokupisa. Kupisa danho Kuchinja (kukuru kwemvura) Transfers simba kune mamorekuru shoko, kuwedzera dzichimhanya uye kuwedzera mukana wokuti vaparadzane zvoderedza simba samolecular cohesion. Kutiza unorema zvokunyama, uchitsanya mamorekuru kudhonzwa kubva kumiganhu yayo, uye mashoko anorasikirwa vakawanda kwayo. Panguva iyoyowo amubvise emura mamorekuru pakarepo yakabikwa, anotenda kuparadzana Pasika kuchinja kwacho uye goho ravo rave kuitika gaseous mamiriro.

kunyoresa

Kunzwisisa chii chinokonzera kunoenderana mwero kwemvura nemvura, anogona kuva noungwaru inodzora pezvakaitwa kuitika pamusoro pavo. Somuenzaniso, mhepo conditioner, kupisa exchanger-evaporator, izvo mamota kubva refrigerant kutora kupisa kubva kutonhora mukamuri kana kufashaira mvura sepombi maindasitiri bhaira, iyo kupisa iri hwakatamisirwa kudziyisa uye inopisa mvura zvinodiwa. Kuzadziswa chii ezvinhu mwero kwemvura nemvura kunobva, zvinopa mukana kugadzira uye kugadzira ano uye kwesayenzi zvokushandisa tsindirana kukura uye rurefu kupisa chinja coefficient.

tembiricha

Liquid mamiriro iri aiminama. Kana yedu yepanyika n. Y. (The Pfungwa "mamiriro kwagara", kureva yakakodzera upenyu hwevanhu), kunoita kuti nguva nenguva kupinda yakasimba kana gaseous kutotanga. Izvi zvinoitika sei? Kubva iyo kumhanya kwemvura nemvura ndiye zvaanoda?

The chikuru chokuratidza - ichi Chokwadi, tembiricha. isu kudziyisa akasimba nemvura, zvikuru simba tiri kutora kune mamorekuru ari fuma, kunokonzera samolecular zvisungo chatinomedura, nokukurumidza pane chimwe chinhanho iitike kwacho. Apotheosis kubudirira pane rakadzikama nucleate Kubika. Water mamota pa 100 ° C panguva mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Pemvura muhari kana, Somuenzaniso, muhadyana apo mamota, pakutanga kuaona yakarurama. Kana vakawanda kuwedzera pamufananidzo tinoona kusingaperi unopinza Nhongonya, sezvo mumakomo. Heat rinoshandisirwa mumwe dot misoro mizhinji izvi, uye nokuda yakaderera kupisa kutapurirana mvura pakarepo effervesce, achiumba mhepo sefuro, rinokwira kusvika pamusoro, apo collapses. Ndokusaka ichi anonzi sefuro Kubika. Mwero kwemvura mvura panguva kufadza.

kumanikidza

Chinokosha parameter wechipiri iro mwero kwemvura nemvura kunoenderana - kumanikidza ichi. Akaroromesawo kumanikidzwa pazasi mumhepo mvura anotanga kubika panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Pfungwa iyi inobva basa yakakurumbira huzere - chaiwo hari, pakange anobviswa, uye mvura yakanga achibika kare panguva 70-80 ° C. Kuwedzera muedzo, nekusiyana, anowedzera tembiricha rokukwatisa. Ichi chinobatsira chinhu chinoshandiswa kupa mvura inopisa kubva CHP muna CTP, uye ITP apo nokuponesa akatamisira kupisa vanokwanisa mvura iri neshungu kuti kutonhora zviri 150-180 inegumi, kana zvakakodzera kuti kudzivirira kubata effervescence yaro pombi.

zvimwewo

Ndichibvunza inovhuvhuta pamwe tembiricha nemvura pamusoro riri kupfuura tembiricha yacho inosimbisa mhepo rukova, - chimwe chinhu izvo kunoenderana mwero kwemvura emura. Mienzaniso iyi inogona kutorwa kubva muupenyu. Inovhuvhuta pemvura kwegungwa kana muenzaniso nako isu akatanga raibuda: ichivhuvhuta inopisa tii akadira kuva cakes on the. It inotonhodza pasi nokuti kuti, achitarisa kubva unorema fuma, asi mamorekuru simba akakwidzwa ane kutonhora nayo. Pano unogona onawo nezvaizoitwa pamusoro nzvimbo. Cakes on the kupfuura denderedzwa, saka rayo squaring chinogona kuita kusiya zvimwe mvura uremu.

On the kwemvura mwero iri nemarererwo zvaimirirwa Urume pacharo: dzimwe mvura sasana nekukurumidza, apo vamwe zvishoma nezvishoma. An chinokosha zvainoita kwemvura kwacho uye rinopa mhepo zvakatipoteredza. At yakakwirira Mhedziso mwando kugutsikana (mhepo zvikuru nyorovera Somuenzaniso, pedyo negungwa) kwemvura kwacho anoenda nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva.