Misasa Roof House: mifananidzo, mamiriro, zvinoriumba uye midziyo

Kuvakwa padenga ndeyekupedzisira padariro kuvakwa chero chivakwa. It rine basa kwete chete zvekushandisa, asiwo musha kushongedzwa. Kana ukasarudza kuti pekugara yako ndokudzika denga, unofanira kuziva kuti vakadaro mano vari kunzwisisa. Zvichienderana Maumbirwe murwere anogona kurerekera denga mukoko, hipped kana pent. mazano vakadaro vangava zvakasiyana chaizvo siyana :. Capstan, pyramidal, conical, etc. The okunze vakaita rakajairika akadzika pamatenga ichiitirwa kuvakwa.

tsananguro mukuru

Ndokudzika denga inosimudzira chaivo eko inonaya mvura uye yanyungudiswa chando. Angle pakutsvaga pakona pa iyo mutserendende anopa kune chinjikira. zvivako izvi zvine necheparutivi kwete zvishoma pane 5 ° Zvisinei, uye kukura avo umo migove munhu ane yakarurama angled. Zvichienderana chii zvinonyatsorehwa mavakirwo imba, okunze, pamusoro kumugumo, uye zvinhu vakasarudzwa, ndokudzika denga anogona kuva chaiyo mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, kana rwakapetwa zvakasiyana zvakawanda mvura uye pedenga chifukidzo hakusi gobvu chaizvo, kuti ramps kuva inotonhorera kwaunogara. At mhepo yakasimba kuderedza pamusoro kufurirwa inofanira pesva. Kana zvakarurama kunhonga yakatenuka, ipapo iwe uchagona kuderedza mari yokuvaka uye basa mari. zvikuru Tough kuvakwa zvinodhura, sezvo rinobvumira kushandiswa zvinhu zvakawanda.

Mhando Zvikuru akadzika pamatenga edzimba

4-sloped denga kwakabatana mumwe akasiyana zvakafanana mazano. Pakati pavo tinofanira anoratidza Uni, mukoko, poluvalmovaya, denga, domed, conical, pyramidal, uye chetyrehschiptsovuyu. Rakadeurwa ndiyo nyore chimiro vachabata mvura mune mirayiridzo imwe chete. Ivo anoshandiswa kufukidza duku dzimba, nhanho, Extensions, kwenguva zvivako uye zvivako zvebhizimisi. Facilities iyi nyaya haangavi vane atiki kana denga nzvimbo.

2-ndokudzika denga rinoshandiswa yakaderera-vosimba kuvakwa. It ane rectangular chimiro, uye kurutivi zvikamu dzinonzi pediments. Poluvalmovaya denga hipped vakasiyana chii ramps akagura chikamu mukoko. The pyramidal Denga rinoshandiswa sezvo tichitarisa weimba ane mativi chimiro kana chimiro nguva rectangle.

Design uye chikuru zvinoriumba

Roof raiiswa Matenga vane huru zvinhu zviviri, zvinoti - kuchengetedza uye kutsigira. Zvapedzisira zvinokosha kutora mutoro kwechando, mhepo uye padenga. Uchibatsirwa wavo, uremu iri kuparadzirwa pamusoro anotsigira rusvingo uye vachiravana iri rutsigiro. Mukuita kudaro, simba yokudanwa mutoro-zvinhu zviri kukurukurwa zvakarurama inoomesera zvinodiwa. The huru zvinoriumba ndivo mauerlat uye truss gadziriro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mudziyo unosanganisira sloped denga fasteners muchimiro struts, kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo uye matanda. The aida kuomarara kunokwanisika nokubatsira yacho truss.

Mauerlat - chidimbu kuti anopa anotsigira raiiswa edenga zvakaitwa namatanda. Tichishandisa chaikosha ichi vakagovera mutoro padenga. Mauerlat rudzi umbowo chacho. Kana uchida kuita denga iri chaiwo pfungwa shoko, unofanira kushandisa matanda ane divi masendimita 15. The shoma ukoshi nokuti matanda iri 10 cm. Akadzika padenga DIY maoko kunogona kuitwa nokuda mudziyo mauerlat. Kana akaita mauerlat, inofanira kuiswa pamwe yose kureba kweimba kana kuisa chete pasi danda.

Kana tichishandisa edenga ari chikamu duku Chinyorwa muitiro, wegadziriro anogona prosest. Kuitira kudzivisa dambudziko iri, kuisa grille, umo mamiriro vachatitaka mbariro, matanda uye struts. Kuti kuita struts uye kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo vanofanira kugadzirira 15-sendimita bhodhi ane ukobvu ave akaenzana 2.5 cm. Zvinoita kushandisa emapuranga ndiro, vakaitwa kubva emapuranga matanda ane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 13 kana kupfuura. Mauerlat zvinofanira kuiswa pamusoro pamupendero rusvingo, uye uende kurutivi mukati kana dzokunze mucheto.

Mumwe mukuru zvinoriumba - mauerlat

4-ndokudzika denga rine mauerlat zvinofanira riri 5 masendimita kubva kumucheto kana pedo dzokunze hukawanika kwemasvingo. Kugadzirira rusvingo yaifanira saizvozvo musingateereri kusika seiri, izvo achabatsirawo kuti mukuru mitoro panguva kumusoro mhepo. Inonyanyoshandiswa sechinhu zvinhu inoshandiswa mauerlat matanda, asi kana padenga mamiriro akaita nesimbi, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandisa I-danda kana mugero kamwechete.

Roof midziyo mu mauerlat

Kana uri kufunga sei kuita adzika denga pamwe mauerlat, kuturika wekupedzisira vakatakura pamusoro mvura layer izvo zvinogona kuita denga remba. Kubva kumusoro atiki pauriri , unogona dzinobvisa masendimita 40. Wose 5 m purlins kuzorora pambiru, iyo yakaderera kumigumo vrublyus mu sleepers. The pakona pakati vanofamba Pamativi uye danda rutsoka anofanira anenge akaenzana 90 °. Kana mudziyo adzika denga truss gumbo ichava refu, kugadzwa dzimwe zvitsigiso yaifanira kufungisisa rutsigiro pamusoro sleepers. Mumwe Link mauerlat anofanira rakanamatidzwa Links maviri, riri munharaunda uye panguva imwecheteyo yakatarwa kumatanda edenga. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo reimba gadziriro akasimba kuvakwa kuumbwa. Asi mauerlat munhu zvikamu anogona akaiswa pasi danda.

Midziyo truss hurongwa

4 ndokudzika denga rutsigiro mamiriro ane truss gadziriro, izvozvo rinoumbwa matanda acho, ivo struts vachida, uyewo tote dzaro. The edenga vari repuranga zvakavhenganiswa zvinhu, simbi kana kongiri. Fasteners ndivo matanda, struts, struts uye vanofamba Pamativi. Edenga vari chokuita papurazi.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Truss maitiro anofanira kwakabatana munguva netriangle nokuda kwayo Rigidity uye isimbe. Nokuti nhungo zvinogona kushandiswa matanda akasiyana muchinjikwa-chikamu, zvakatemwa nokureba edenga, asi akaverenga mutoro kukosha, uye kure pakati pamatanda edenga. Kana totaura nyore mazano, muchinjikwa-chikamu saizi anogona dzinosiyana 40x150 kusvika 100x250 mm.

Poluvalmovaya denga nemaoko ake

Kana ukasarudza kuvaka imba, ndokudzika denga kungava chinetso, imwe nzira zvakagadzirwa uyu poluvalmovaya padenga. Matenga ava akakodzera kumatunhu vane simba mhepo mitoro, sezvo ivo kudzivirira chivakwa kubva mumhepo nokuyerera, kubvisa blurring pamusoro mukoko uye podduvanie. Attic nzvimbo iri yepakutanga, rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yokugara. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuramba imwe michina rokuvaka. In danho rokutanga achitevedza mukomberedzo reimba izere screed mariri mumwe 120 masendimita zvichidzika hwavapo mhete ane dhayamita ndiyo 10 mm. On the date fasteners skewer nokukiya nemizariro, sungisa manatsi. Izvi zvichaita kuti imi chokusika mauerlat, pashure yamuchakwanisa kuisa truss hurongwa.

Danho rinotevera richava kugadzwa edenga vachida, hwuchavapano pasi kunze kwemasvingo. Kuti kuderedza mutoro nezuva rokupedzisira izvi, unofanira kuita tightness kuti unobatanidza pakati edenga naye. Edge ichazorora pamadziro rokunze, apo menzvimbo - pazvitsigiso nechomukati masvingo.

Yakabudiswa kutara nhungo kuti muhomba danda, iyo yakarongwa pamusoro. Zvichaita interconnect rutsigiro. On muhudyu matanda kunosimbiswa kugumisa rutsigiro. vamwe vose vanofanira wakaiswa kuti muhomba. Installation pakati nhungo zvinoitwa inotevera danho. Step therebetween ave akaenzana upamhi kupisa kuputira, parameter ichi zvichisiyana 60 kusvika 120 cm. Next muchinjikwa matanda hwaizogadzwa.

Midziyo pent denga

In danho rokutanga, kusarudza chii chichava pakona pakati kwakarerekera padenga. Zvenguva tsika dziri pakati 11 uye 60 °. Zvose achavaponesa ratinoona mananara uye zvinhu mujinga padenga, uyewo mapurani zviri mumba. Nokuti kuchamhembe nzvimbo yakatenuka ave akaenzana 40 °, pamwe chando hauzogara padenga. In mhepo yakasimba pakona kuti mafungiro zvinofanira kuva diki. In inowanzorimwa uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzoga, parameter ichi chinobva 11 kusvika 45 °.

Nzira basa iri urongwa munhu pent denga

Nokuti kumatunhu chete nemhepo yakasimba vanogona kutaura denga rakati sandara, munhu adzika denga unofanira kupiwa imwe mafungiro. Unogona vobva vaita pakuvaka denga hurongwa. Izvi denga mugove kungava slidably, akarembera kana naslonnym. Yokupedzisira ndiyo nyore, matanda acho anofanira inobva kunze pamadziro uye nechepakati danda. danda urefu kungava akaenzana 4,5 m, asi chete kana chiri chimwe-chidimbu, unobva zvinhu nokuti kuwedzera yakareba isingagamuchiriki.

Yakaomesesa ari mudziyo uye magadzirirwo vari akarembera matanda acho, ivo zvinoshanda, kana pane chikonzero kuti zvaiva makuru. Vari inounganidzwa pasi yavo crate, uye ipapo rinobuda kumusoro, yakavakirwa rutsigiro zvakanyanyisa. Pashure crate akarovererwa bindepinde remba, yaunopiwa maumbirwo ane simba rakakwirira. Nokuti truss ezvinhu pent denga nembariro vari kushandiswa muchikamu 30x150 mm. Kure pakati matanda arege kuva masendimita 80.

Nemikwidza inofanira kubhadharwa kuti yepazasi chikamu divi leeward. Kuwanda rutsigiro matanda kuti zvakafanana, uye matanda uye edenga tsoka kuumba netriangle. Edenga anoiswa mumwe mugumo kupinda slots mauerlat, apo mumwe mugumo inofanira kuiswa matanda zvipikiri pabhodhi. Kuti uvandudze rakavimbika tightening ari waya. Mauerlat nokuti hedging akasungirirwa kumadziro kana wakaiswa refu Mbambo kukurova.

nyanzvi kurumbidza nokuti sandara matenga mudziyo

Danho rinotevera richava kugadzirwa sheathing pamusoro atoronga mapuranga, izvo kupatsanurwa nomoto nemishonga uye mwando chipingamupinyi zvokuvakisa. Mapuranga vanosarudzirwa perpendicular kumatanda edenga, daro pakati pavo havafaniri kuva masendimita anopfuura 15. Matanda anofanira kushandiswa mativi lath ane divi 50 mm. Next, wakafanira, hwemvura, uye wakaiswa kuti crate duku zvipikiri pamwe navanopinda hat. Ekupedzisira dzimwe nguva kutsiviwa zvinodyiwa sadza pfuti. Izvi zvichaita kwete chete rikurumidze nguva basa, asi kuwedzera upenyu pamatanda edenga.

Munyaya inotevera Danho vari kuisa kuputira uye mvura layer yokupedzisira iyo mupumburu iri unwound perpendicularly kusvikira pamatanda edenga. Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti rinotevera bhendi overlaps rapfuura chete, uye mapfundo zvinofanira chisimbiso.

mhedziso

Truss hurongwa, izvo chinokosha matende edzimba, zvinogona anoumbwa denga trusses, truss pamusoro nevaya vane zvitarisiko yakaoma, chigero truss kana Dual purazi. Sezvo chinhu chinokosha denga mamiriro tsoka, izvo ave anotsigira lath. Vari inoiswa pamwe pedenga materu.

The zvakakodzera zvikuru yakatenuka nokuda pent denga kugeza, unoda cover denga remba, riri kuonekwa nechiidzo 10 kusvika 15 °. In ichi miviri-rukoko unhani Zvakwana rokunze rukoko uye chaipo nemakadhibhokisi. Asi paumbwe denga ino vanofanira kufunga kukura kuvakwa. Kana kuva guru saizi, chimiro inofanira vaisanganisa dzesuwo uye sunga.