Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, "mwana Harold kuti outorwa": pfupiso. "Mwana Harold outorwa" - detembo mumativi mana

Munyaya ino tichakurukura Byron kuti nhetembo, yakabudiswa nguva kubva 1812 kusvika 1818, unofanira kupa pfupiso. "Mwana Harold outorwa" - ndiro zita ino yakakurumbira chigadzirwa.

Chokutanga, mashoko mashoma nezvenhoroondo yacho nhetembo. Byron pakupera June 1809 akatanga rwendo kwemakore maviri. Akashanyira Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Albania, Greece. Mudetembi kunoita vanhu venyika idzi vararame, chii tsika yavo. Social kusiyana, uyo aifanira kubata, kunyanya amurova. Byron akaona peutongi hweudzvanyiriri dzinodzvinyirira vavatorwa nemakanzuru, unfettered. Ake achigumburwa nokusava nesimba rakazara nevanhu veko. pazvidhindo zvose izvi zvakaguma kupangidza Nyanduri pamusoro nyaya anoumba zvarongwa nhetembo, ayo pfupiso. "Mwana Harold outorwa" - basa umo munyori anobata pamusoro kupfuura dzinokosha nhoroondo uye modernity, uyewo dambudziko nokusingaperi.

Uyu rwendo-gore maviri akapa Mujenya nyanduri. Akaziva kuti mbira yake umushumire vanhu. Byron ainzwa ake vehurumende rakapihwa. Mumakore aya 2 makore mudetembi akanyora 2 nziyo nhetembo dzavo ramangwana yokutanga "mwana Harold outorwa." A pfupi muchidimbu basa iri zvinopa pfungwa chete nezvourongwa hwokuuraya, asi kwete pamusoro mifananidzo zvinhu. Saka, asati mberi huru chikamu nyaya, isu tichati mashoko mashoma pamusoro pavo.

romanticism Byron

basa iri anonzi rokutanga Byron, dzorudo, uye dzorudo ane mhando itsva, iyo rakasiyana ayo vamutangira. Dzhordzh Gordon hakuiti kumhanya kubva chokwadi, kusafanana nedzimwe vemifananidzo veshoko. Mudetembi anodzivirira rusununguko dzavanhu avo inalienable kodzero National Liberation hondo. Byron anotaura achidzivirira vanhu munhu kubva kunyadziswa uye mhirizhonga. Zvisinei, zvinoda chiito, uye kubva murume pachake. Mudetembi anokwirira nyadzi dzake kuti kunamata vanodzvinyirirwa.

Kufanana romantics zvose, Dzhordzh Bayron akarumbidza hunhu. Asi ichi ruremekedzo kwakatosiyana ayo vamutangira. Mudetembi vakaimba Musazvireva chaihwoihwo, asi pazvinhu murume. Byron aiti kuti kukura pakunamata chete uye akasununguka murume anogona kunzwa zvinoenderana zvakasikwa. Kukurukurirana nguva azara nhetembo yose. chiedza Modern rinovheneka kare uye panguva imwecheteyo kunotibvumira kuona zviri munguva yemberi.

The chikuru zviri chigadzirwa, tataura. zvino isu mberi zvakananga pfupiso zviri nhetembo "mwana Harold outorwa."

1 rwiyo (pfupiso)

Chikamu chokutanga inoreva nechisimba Napoleon nemauto pamusoro Iberian Peninsula. Nyanduri kufanana vokuSpain, vanorwa vanopinda nechisimba. Dzhordzh Bayron kuratidza vanhu vazhinji zvikamu, muzviito, vanhu kana vari kufara, kushanda, vachirwa. Mumunda wake chiratidzo uye zvakaparadzana umhare ani. Somuenzaniso, anoudza nyaya Maiden pakati Saragossa. Kubudirira hondo vagari muSpain chikonzero mudetembi anoona kubatana gamba kuvanhu. kukunda uku kunokosha zvimwe vanodzvinyirirwa marudzi vari kutarisira kana Spain achakwanisa kuita rusununguko. Mudetembi anotarisira kuti murume kumuka vagari dzimwe nyika. Ndizvo zvavari kutaura ari detembo iri rwiyo yokutanga "mwana Harold outorwa."

2 nziyo

Pfupiso zvibereko rwiyo rechipiri anovandudza zviri yapfuura mumwe. Munyori inopfuurira dingindira vachitamburira vanhu. Pavaifamba, mwana Harold ari Albania, uye ipapo chinozova Greece.

Description weGirisi

A nouchapupu chikamu rwiyo yechipiri kuna nyika. Tsananguro dzaro uye kuramba kukudziridza pfupiso yedu. "Mwana Harold outorwa" - basa umo Byron anoona kusiyana kare Greece, izvo yaimbova zvechokwadi chikuru, uye akanyadziswa mamiriro ezvinhu vanhu pasi Turkish pejoko. Dzhordzh Gordon kufarira "akanaka Hellas". Asi unofarira kuchatsiviwa hasha vana varo, uyo vakazviisa pasi pejoko vakundi-vatorwa. Greece, akaona, ndokutsika mumatope. Bend shure pasi Turkish varanda neshamhu, asi muchiGiriki akanyarara. Izvi unonetsa mudetembi.

Asi hasha dzake kuchatsiviwa netariro yokuti vanhu vachiri vapenyu "simba indomitable rusununguko" tinoberekwa kumadzitateguru. Uye saka zvinoda nyika kuti musimukire kurwa. Love Byron kuGreece anoramba kuzochinja. Stanza of nhetembo zvakatsaurirwa kwaari, anotibatsira kunzwisisa nei Dzhordzh Gordon akasarudza kubatanidzwa yerusununguko echiGiriki vanhu.

Bhuku Nziyo mbiri dzokutanga

Nziyo mbiri yokutanga nhetembo vakaberekerwa March 10, 1812 The apa akanga akabvuma pfupiso yavo. "Mwana Harold outorwa" pakarepo akahwina kuzivikanwa. Byron pashure racho nziyo mbiri dzokutanga vakagamuchira notoriety kukuru. basa rake rave akamira zvakawanda Shanduro, uye zvinobatsira George Gordon akakura zuva nezuva.

rwiyo Third

Pandakangosvika Switzerland, Byron akatanga kudzidza upenyu munyika ino. Zvose zvaiita kwaari kunoshamisa, zvinonzi rabva mu dhayari rake uye tsamba. Naizvozvo, kutsanangura veko vanhu, nzira yavo youpenyu, hunhu uye nhoroondo nzvimbo. All zvakawanika aya achitaurwa nevanopinda nhetembo "mwana Harold outorwa." Pfupiso rwiyo rechitatu runopiwa dzako.

It akaratidza kufamba zvakaitika nyanduri. Byron akamanikidzwa kuenda Switzerland, vachisiya nyika yokumusha kwake. Munyika ino, iye afungisisa anoti pamusoro hondo Waterloo (nyanduri pakutanga akashanyira nzvimbo iyi kare), hurukuro pamusoro kukundwa Napoleon.

Kufunga pamusoro War

View Nyanduri pamwe hondo Waterloo Minamato haipindurwe kufungidzira iwo mamiriro. Byron haagumiri kufunga nezvazvo hondo kuti, kuti harimiri kutungamirira vanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda akaparadza kunaka sezvo munhu akasikwa nemaoko, uyewo dzinongoitika. Pfungwa hondo dzumbunuka apo lyrical gamba iri chigadzirwa chingaenzana zviitiko hondo Waterloo, kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi15, apo guta Morat akarwira kwavo rusununguko. Byron anoti hondo isina vakakunda vadzvinyiriri, uye vagari, rusununguko, mutemo. Chete Zvinangwa izvi zvinogona ucharuramisa reropa hondo, akafunga Dzhordzh Bayron ( "mwana Harold outorwa").

Zvisinei, muchidimbu chetatu, kunosanganisira kufunga kwete chete pamusoro hondo. Tinopa iwe kuzivana nevamwe zvakakosha misoro Byron pfungwa.

hwomunhu ukama hunhu, uye mbiri Rousseau uye Voltaire

Dzhordzh Gordon ukafungisisa hunhu Switzerland, anouya pfungwa yokuti munhu wose ari hweunhu. Mufaro upenyu huri kubatana nayo. Munyika dzichiri pfungwa yake, mudetembi paachakudza mudzidzisi Rousseau, uyo waitsigira kwevanhu ukama zvakasikwa. muzivi ichi akadanidzira pfungwa rusununguko uye akaenzana. Byron rinoti mumwe muzivi, Voltaire. Iye akagadzira pfungwa vanhu chimurenga. pfungwa dzake "pahwaro mubvunzo" akasimbisa chechi "pfungwa inopandukira."

Saka, mubhuku rechitatu nhetembo kunoratidza pfungwa mudetembi uye zviitiko kuti kusagadzikana apo yose. Byron interweaves vari vakadekara, free nhoroondo Hymns hunhu vaigona zvipfupi uye zvechadenga siyana evanhu, uye Genre Chiitiko umo bhora anoratidzwa pamberi hondo Waterloo.

4th rwiyo

zvino isu anotsanangura 4th rwiyo nhetembo "mwana Harold outorwa." Rakavakwa muItaly uye rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1818. Nokuti Byron Italy akava mamiriro umo kuziva zvizhinji hwake uye pfungwa okusika. Yaiva Dzhordzh Gordon pano awana mufaro oga, wakati akasangana Terezoy Gvichchioli.

Description Italy

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rwiyo rwechina vhoriyamu iri chigadzirwa. It Byron anoedza kuumba siyana uye chinokosha mufananidzo nyika, rwakazokura musha wake wechipiri. Dzhordzh Gordon zvikuru kwazvo Italy. Akayemura kwayo yakakwirira zvinoyevedza tsika uye nhoroondo kare. Zvisinei, mudetembi achiri akatarisa kwaari somunhu asina kukanganwa vanhu vake uye nyika yake. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, "apo rurimi Britain zvaiita sezvine", achachengeta musha wake pakuyeuka nomunyori mukuru Dzhordzh Gordon Byron.

"Mwana Harold outorwa" zvisinei wakayeriswa vainyanya tsananguro vamwe inoti. Mufananidzo nyanduri Italy - nyika kuti mamwe marudzi angasava mutorwa. Byron akanga nechokwadi kuti rukudzo wake "marudzi vanofanira kumira." Zvisinei, akakurudzira vanhu vokuItaly pachavo uye kurwa. Anoti kuti tinofanira kurangarira mienzaniso kubva nhoroondo mamiriro, kwakaratidzwa umhare kare. Pakuyeuka vanhu vanofanira nguva dzose kuramba vanakomana ayo makuru. Naizvozvo, aireva Venice, rinotiyeuchidza vanhu "rusununguko kweMireniyamu." Byron aisagona kuona sei iye yavasingazoshiviriri kurasikirwa kwavo rusununguko. Ndiye chokwadi chokuti mweya womunhu dzinokura uye inokura chete muhondo.

Mibvunzo pamusoro rokuItari magamba, vanofunga uye vadetembi

In Ferarri anoti Torquato Tasso, mudetembi George Gordon Byron ( "mwana Harold outorwa"). Pfupiso nhoroondo chokuita zita rake, anofanira akataura zvechokwadi.

The Duke akarayira kuzivisa Tasso kupengereka, pashure iyo nyanduri mujeri kwemakore 7. Byron anoti zita Duke raMwari kwenguva refu kuti richakanganikwa, kana mhosva yake asina chokuita nhamo Torquato. Italian magamba, vanofunga uye vadetembi migwagwa yose. Dzhordzh Gordon anodana Florence, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Boccaccio, Petrarch uye Dante, "ari vasingatendi guta," sezvo pano "kunyange busts kwete." "Nyika hope dzake" raiva Roma, apo mudetembi vakapedza stanzas zhinji. Byron Kutarira kuburikidza matongo uye zvivako ari kuedza kupinda munzvimbo kare kuti ndimutsidzire yakapfuura yaitonga.

Kutarira nhoroondo

The rwiyo chechina ndivo yakawanda kurondedzerwa vokuItaly zvinokwezva. Zvisinei, zviri pachena, uye mairi, sezvo Byron ari kuedza kukurira hwakapararira kudanana pfungwa nhoroondo vanhu mu nhetembo yake "mwana Harold outorwa." Pfupiso yebhuku vakuru basa - zvisiri nyore, sezvo paine zvinhu zvakawanda uye anenge asina zano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyanduri kazhinji chinokushamisa yayo nokufanoziva zviitiko zveramangwana. Iye anodzora pakufunga kwake, kuti varege yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nharo, abstracted kubva chokwadi. Mundima dziri vakazvipira kuna Revolution muFrance, Dzhordzh Gordon anotarisira kuti zviyo unodyarwa rusununguko, mune ramangwana, "haangazodzingi muchero unovava."

Time uye Asingagumi

Byron, uyewo vatatu nziyo yapfuura nechido anorondedzera runako zviriko wechina chikamu nhetembo "mwana Harold youtorwa", pfupiso iri kare pedyo okupedzisira. Mufananidzo mugungwa, vakaisawo pakupera basa, memorably, sezvo mufananidzo mapopoma Velino, kutamiswa runako rwayo zvose. In maonero George Gordon, hunhu inopa munhu mukana kuti achitaura mukusingaperi. Mupfungwa yeupenyu mudetembi wacho - asingachinji muchikwata. Time ari kugara inofamba, zviri hupfupi. Kumhanya nguva kazhinji plunges George Byron mune kusuruvara uye rima. Zvisinei, iye richibatanidza navo zvimwe tariro. Mudetembi anotenda kuti mune ramangwana zvaizoonekwa pachena nevaya akamuchera. nguva chete ndiyo muvandudzi "kutonga venhema".

Izvi inoguma kuti "mwana Harold outorwa." Pfupiso yebhuku nziyo basa iri, Chokwadi, anopa chete pfungwa mukuru izvozvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhetembo akatakurirwa A. S. Pushkin, uyo kunyange aiita shanduro yaro. The chigadzirwa yave kunyura chiitiko chikuru George Byron kubva pauduku hwake asati zvibereko kupfuura nguva mubasa rake.